發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-20 13:15

  本文選題：中日外交 + 洪憲帝制　； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：袁世凱是清末民初政壇上的風(fēng)云歷史人物。在袁的政治生涯里,他的崛起與沉浮都和日本有著千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系,從他駐扎朝鮮起開始與日本接觸到1916年洪憲帝制失敗抑郁而死一直都和日本有關(guān)聯(lián)。1914年至1916年是袁世凱籌劃和實(shí)施帝制時(shí)期。帝國主義列強(qiáng)在洪憲帝制復(fù)辟這一問題上展開了激烈的對華外交,它們因?yàn)樽约旱那致阅繕?biāo)不同對待袁世凱帝制問題的態(tài)度也不同。而這一時(shí)期正是一戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)時(shí)期,也是日本對外擴(kuò)張時(shí)期。第一次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)改變了帝國主義在遠(yuǎn)東的力量,歐美列強(qiáng)不得不將外交主導(dǎo)權(quán)讓給日本。日本為了實(shí)現(xiàn)其在華的最大利益,在袁世凱帝制問題上態(tài)度數(shù)易其轍,舉棋不定。日本對待帝制的態(tài)度數(shù)易其轍,贊成、慫恿、勸告、準(zhǔn)備承認(rèn)、警告、打倒排除皆有之,但是始終不變的是敵對的袁日關(guān)系和始終維護(hù)其在華利益:日本為了實(shí)現(xiàn)其在華的最大利益,在袁世凱帝制問題上態(tài)度數(shù)易其轍,舉棋不定:當(dāng)袁世凱有帝制自為之心時(shí),日本極力慫恿袁世凱恢復(fù)帝制;當(dāng)?shù)壑七\(yùn)動公開時(shí)期未明朗化之前,日本實(shí)行兩面政策;當(dāng)?shù)壑七\(yùn)動進(jìn)入到實(shí)施階段,日本便首先發(fā)難,聯(lián)合除了美國以外的其它帝國主義向袁政府提出嚴(yán)重警告;當(dāng)袁世凱撤銷帝制時(shí),中國國內(nèi)反袁活動日益活躍時(shí),日本決定倒袁,積極支持、鼓動革命黨和宗社黨等反對帝制。日本在袁世凱時(shí)期尤其是洪憲帝制時(shí)期的中日關(guān)系處理問題上呈現(xiàn)出反反復(fù)復(fù)的目的就是借機(jī)打倒日本侵華道路上的障礙物袁世凱以維持其侵略權(quán)益。 袁世凱時(shí)期的外交思想也就擺脫不了敵強(qiáng)我弱、敵眾我寡的歷史環(huán)境,基本實(shí)行的是晚清李鴻章的“維持外交”和“以夷制夷”的外交政策。袁世凱對野心勃勃的日本是非常反感,利用帝國主義在華的矛盾來鞏固自己的政權(quán),用英美來遏制野心勃勃的日本。但是面對變化無常的日本和黃袍加身的皇帝夢的誘惑,袁世凱對日本是一味地妥協(xié)與退讓。這也反映一個(gè)封建舊官僚的情感的無奈和心理沖突。袁世凱理應(yīng)洞悉日本在帝制問題上翻云覆雨,但因利令智昏地妄想稱帝,置民族利益于不顧,與日本簽訂了喪權(quán)辱國的“二十一條”,對日本“暫緩稱帝”的警告置若罔聞,最后袁世凱四面楚歌羞憤而死。洪憲帝制的失敗有它違背歷史客觀規(guī)律的原因,其中絕大部分是因?yàn)橐匀毡緸槭椎牧袕?qiáng)對洪憲帝制的出爾反爾。善于玩弄權(quán)術(shù)的袁世凱也沒能逃過日本的欺騙和玩弄。 本文論述了從辛亥革命時(shí)期到1916年袁世凱死后日本對華政策演變的具體過程,而且把袁世凱稱帝這一時(shí)期的歷史分為醞釀、公開實(shí)施、取消三個(gè)時(shí)期。論文的框架結(jié)構(gòu)基本上是以時(shí)間為經(jīng),以日本對袁世凱態(tài)度變化為緯來論述。 本論文主要包括以下幾部分: 第一章、主要介紹分析了袁日關(guān)系的歷史淵源及日本對待中國國體的態(tài)度,論述袁日關(guān)系一直呈敵對關(guān)系,以及日本在辛亥革命時(shí)期贊成中國實(shí)行君主制。 第二章、主要介紹分析了洪憲帝制醞釀時(shí)期的中日外交,日本慫恿贊成袁世凱稱帝,而袁為了換取日本對帝制的支持出賣國家主權(quán)與日本簽訂“二十一條”。 第三章、主要介紹分析了洪憲帝制公開實(shí)施時(shí)期的中日外交,日本在這時(shí)期對待帝制的態(tài)度比較復(fù)雜,由公開時(shí)期的兩面政策到實(shí)施時(shí)期聯(lián)合英俄等帝國主義列強(qiáng)共同干預(yù),洪憲帝制卻在如火如荼地進(jìn)行,對強(qiáng)硬的日本絲毫不敢懈怠。 結(jié)語部分、主要介紹分析了洪憲帝制取消后的中日外交以及對這時(shí)期的中日外交有一個(gè)概括性總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:Yuan Shikai was a historical figure in the political arena of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. In his political career, his rise and sinking were all linked with Japan. From the beginning of his Garrison, he began to contact Japan with the failure of the monarchy of Hong Xian in 1916 and the death of Japan has been associated with Japan from.1914 to 1916 is Yuan Shikai planning and implementing the emperor. During the period of the system, the imperialist powers launched a fierce Chinese diplomacy on the restoration of the Hongxian monarchy. They were also different in their attitude to Yuan Shikai's monarchy because of their different targets of aggression. This period was the outbreak of the first World War and the period of Japan's external expansion. The first World War broke out of imperialism. In the power of the Far East, the European and American powers have to give up their diplomatic dominance to Japan. In order to achieve their greatest interests in China, Japan is easily the same in the Yuan Shikai monarchy. It is hostile to the relations between Yuan and Japan and always maintains its interests in China: in order to achieve its greatest interest in China, Japan is easy to do the same in the Yuan Shikai monarchy. When Yuan Shikai has the heart of monarchy, Japan strongly encourages Yuan Shikai to restore the monarchy; before the open period of the imperial movement, Japan practiced two sides When Yuan Shikai revoked monarchy, when the anti yuan activities in China were increasingly active, Japan decided to reverse yuan, actively supported, and encouraged the revolutionary party and the sac party to oppose monarchy. Japan was in yuan. The treatment of Sino Japanese relations in the period of the world's Kai Dynasty, especially in the period of the monarchy of the Hong Xian, showed the purpose of restoring and recovering the obstacle Yuan Shikai on the road of Japan invading China in order to maintain its aggressive rights and interests.
The diplomatic thought of Yuan Shikai's period could not get rid of the enemy's strong, weak, widowed historical environment, and basically implemented the foreign policy of "maintaining diplomacy" and "making Yi Yi to the barbarians" in the late Qing Dynasty. Yuan Shikai was very antipathetic to the ambitious Japanese, and used the contradiction of imperialism in China to consolidate his political power and use Britain and the United States. To contain the ambitious Japan, but in the face of the temptation of the changeable Japanese and Yellow Emperor's dream, Yuan Shikai compromises and concessions to Japan. It also reflects the helpless and psychological conflict of the emotion of a feudal old bureaucrat. Yuan Shikai should be aware of the Japanese in the monarchy problem. In disregard of the interests of the nation, the emperor signed the "Twenty-one articles" with the Japanese in disregard of the country's "reprieve the emperor". At last Yuan Shikai died of shame and anger. The failure of the monarchy of Hong Xian had its reasons for violating the objective laws of history, and the great part of the imperial system was the monarchy of Hong Xian, led by Japan. Yuan Shikai, who is good at playing politics, failed to escape Japan's cheating and playing tricks.
This article discusses the specific process of the evolution of Japan's policy towards China from the period of the 1911 Revolution to the 1916 after Yuan Shikai's death, and divides the history of Yuan Shikai's emperor's emperor in this period into three periods. The framework of the paper is mainly time, and the change of Yuan Shikai's attitude.
This paper mainly includes the following parts:
In the first chapter, the historical origin of yuan and Japanese relations and the attitude of Japan to the Chinese country are mainly introduced and analyzed. The relationship between Yuan and Japan has been shown to be hostile, and Japan is in favour of the monarchy in China during the 1911 Revolution.
The second chapter mainly introduces and analyzes the Sino Japanese diplomacy during the period of the brewing of Hong Xian monarchy. Japan instigates Yuan Shikai to be the emperor, and Yuan has signed "Twenty-one" in exchange for the Japanese support for the monarchy to sell the national sovereignty and Japan.
The third chapter mainly introduces and analyzes the Sino Japanese diplomacy during the period of the public implementation of Hong Xian monarchy. In this period, Japan's attitude towards monarchy is more complex. From the two policies of the public period to the implementation period, the imperialist powers, such as Britain and Russia and other imperialist powers, intervene together, but Hong Xian monarchy is in full swing and does not slack out on the tough Japan.
The conclusion part mainly introduces the Sino Japanese Diplomacy after the abolition of Hong Xian's monarchy and a general summary of Sino Japanese diplomacy in this period.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K258

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本文編號：2044376