本文選題：抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期 + 美方人士�。� 參考：《重慶大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 1937年7月7日,抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)全面爆發(fā)后,國共兩黨走向合作,中華民族團(tuán)結(jié)抗戰(zhàn)的局面逐漸形成。抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使中國迅速成為全世界關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn),大量的外國記者蜂擁云集中國,競(jìng)相報(bào)道中國的戰(zhàn)況和政局。 抗戰(zhàn)期間,中共的崛起,引起了外國人士和來華記者的關(guān)注。一大批外國來華記者不畏艱險(xiǎn),不怕困難,進(jìn)入中共的抗日根據(jù)地,對(duì)中共進(jìn)行了深入細(xì)致的持續(xù)報(bào)道,并出版了大量介紹中共的專著。其中,美方記者尤為突出,涌現(xiàn)了諸如埃德加·斯諾和夫人海倫·斯諾,以及安娜·路易斯·斯特朗、艾格尼斯·史沫特萊、伊斯雷爾·愛潑斯坦、哈里森·福爾曼、杰克·貝爾登、白修德等一大批報(bào)道中共的友好記者。他們歷盡艱辛訪問了延安和抗日根據(jù)地,忠實(shí)地報(bào)道了中國軍民的抗戰(zhàn)情況,揭露了日寇的殘暴罪行,也報(bào)道了抗戰(zhàn)陣營(yíng)內(nèi)部的各種分歧和矛盾,在國內(nèi)外產(chǎn)生了廣泛影響。 美方記者的大量報(bào)道和宣傳引起了美國政府對(duì)中共的關(guān)注。美軍情報(bào)人員埃文斯·福代斯·卡爾遜和以大衛(wèi)·包瑞德上校為首的美軍觀察組先后來到延安。由于這些美國軍政界友好人士對(duì)中共及其領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的抗日根據(jù)地的正面報(bào)道,使中共與美國政府之間的關(guān)系十分融洽。其歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)值得我們研究和思考。 反觀當(dāng)代,某些西方記者的對(duì)華報(bào)道卻未能展現(xiàn)中國發(fā)展的正面形象,在國際社會(huì)造成了一定的負(fù)面影響。有鑒于此,總結(jié)抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期美方人士宣傳中共的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)就更具有重要的學(xué)術(shù)價(jià)值和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文主要從五個(gè)方面就抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期美方人士對(duì)中共之宣傳做了研究。第一部分是本文的緒論,主要介紹本研究的基礎(chǔ)概況,包括國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀及本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)等。第二部分主要按時(shí)間順序分成三個(gè)階段,較為詳盡地介紹抗戰(zhàn)期間美方人士與中共的接觸和交往。第三部分主要介紹美方人士對(duì)中共宣傳的文本,包括美方記者斯諾、史沫特萊等人的十四本著作和卡爾遜、謝偉思等人的報(bào)告,以及鄧漢姆的紀(jì)錄片《中國要給予還擊》等,較為全面地勾勒了美方人士對(duì)中共宣傳的文本全貌。第四部分依托傳播學(xué)理論,結(jié)合具體文本探討了美方人士成功對(duì)進(jìn)行中共宣傳的深層原因和歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)。第五部分則結(jié)合抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期美方人士宣傳中共的經(jīng)驗(yàn),試圖從中歸納出其中具有現(xiàn)代價(jià)值的啟示。
[Abstract]:On July 7 th, 1937, after the War of Resistance against Japan broke out, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party moved towards cooperation, and the situation of the Chinese nation United and the War of Resistance against Japan gradually formed. The War of Resistance against Japan quickly made China the focus of the whole world. A large number of foreign journalists flocked to China to report on China's war and political situation. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the rise of the Chinese Communist Party attracted the attention of foreign people and journalists in China. A large number of foreign journalists who came to China did not fear difficulties and difficulties, entered the anti-Japanese base areas of the Communist Party of China, carried out in-depth and meticulous reports on the Chinese Communist Party, and published a large number of monographs on the Communist Party of China. American journalists are particularly prominent, including Edgar Snow and his wife Helen Snow, as well as An Na Louis strong, Agnes Smedley, Israel Epstein, Harrison Foreman, Jack Belden, Basid, and a large number of friendly reporters covering the Communist Party. They visited Yenan and the anti-Japanese base areas through painstaking efforts, faithfully reported the situation of the Chinese army and people in the war of resistance against Japan, exposed the brutal crimes of the Japanese aggressors, and reported all kinds of differences and contradictions within the camp of the War of Resistance against Japan, which have had a wide influence at home and abroad. A large number of reports and propaganda by US reporters have aroused the concern of the US government to the Chinese Communists. Us intelligence officer Evans Fordes Carson and the US military Observer Group headed by Colonel David Bowred arrived in Yenan. As a result of the positive coverage of the Chinese Communists and their anti-Japanese base areas by these friendly military and political figures, the relations between the Chinese Communists and the United States Government were very harmonious. Its historical experience is worthy of our study and consideration. On the other hand, some Western journalists' reports on China have failed to show the positive image of China's development, which has caused some negative effects in the international community. In view of this, summing up the successful experience of the Chinese Communists during the Anti-Japanese War is of great academic value and practical significance. This paper studies the propaganda of the Chinese Communists from five aspects. The first part is the introduction of this paper, mainly introduces the basic situation of this study, including the current situation of domestic and foreign research and the innovation of this paper. The second part mainly divides into three stages according to the time sequence, more detailed introduction American personage contacts and exchanges with the Chinese Communists during the War of Resistance against Japan. The third part mainly introduces the texts propagated by the US personages to the Chinese Communists, including the 14 books of American journalists Snow, Smedley, etc., and the reports of Carlson, John Stewart Service, etc., as well as Dunham's documentary, "China wants to fight back," and so on. A more comprehensive outline of the U. S. personage propaganda of the text of the Chinese Communists a complete picture. The fourth part, based on the theory of communication, discusses the deep reasons and historical experience of the successful propaganda of the Chinese Communists by the American personages. The fifth part is based on the experience of propagandizing the Chinese Communists during the War of Resistance against Japan, and tries to sum up the enlightenment of modern value.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K265

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 張濤;;抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期中國共產(chǎn)黨宣傳動(dòng)員工作研究綜述[J];濮陽職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2012年06期

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