本文選題：合作社 + 晉西北根據(jù)地��； 參考：《山西師范大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：晉西北地區(qū)是華北、華南、華中各解放區(qū)與陜甘寧邊區(qū)聯(lián)系的唯一聯(lián)系通道，具有重要的戰(zhàn)略意義，1940年中國共產(chǎn)黨在此建立政權(quán)。為了鞏固根據(jù)地建設(shè)，抵御敵人的軍事進攻、經(jīng)濟封鎖，爭取戰(zhàn)爭的最后勝利，在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導下，晉西北根據(jù)地民眾展開了轟轟烈烈的合作社建設(shè)運動。 文章對晉西北根據(jù)地合作社發(fā)展的回顧，撇開抗日戰(zhàn)爭與解放戰(zhàn)爭的圈框，以合作社的自然發(fā)展狀況為依據(jù)。全文共分十個章節(jié)。第一章為引言部分，，從研究選題與目的、學術(shù)史回顧、研究方法和研究的創(chuàng)新與不足四方面就論文相關(guān)內(nèi)容做了簡要介紹。本論文正文部分共有八章。由于中國共產(chǎn)黨政權(quán)在晉西北建立時間為1940年，為避免斷章取義，論文第二、三章先對我國早期合作社的發(fā)展情況做了簡單概述，并對中共政權(quán)建立之前晉西北地區(qū)已有的合作社進行介紹。第四章到第六章是全文的主體部分，以中共建立政權(quán)后晉西北根據(jù)地合作社的發(fā)展過程為脈絡(luò)，結(jié)合當時主客觀因素，對合作社由發(fā)動到建立高潮，再到出現(xiàn)偏差垮臺的過程進行闡述。第七章介紹了合作社的組織管理原則，使讀者能夠?qū)?zhàn)爭環(huán)境下的合作社組織有客觀了解。第八章論述了晉西北根據(jù)地合作社發(fā)展過程中出現(xiàn)的偏差以及糾正措施。第九章從經(jīng)濟、軍事等方面論述了晉西北根據(jù)地合作社的歷史作用。結(jié)語部分全面總結(jié)了晉西北根據(jù)地合作社在不同發(fā)展階段表現(xiàn)出的特點和歷史意義。 合作社作為一種重要的經(jīng)濟組織，在整個晉西北根據(jù)地的農(nóng)村社會經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)中具有十分重要的意義。處于特殊的戰(zhàn)爭時期，合作社組織起了大量的人力、物力進行生產(chǎn)，既改善了根據(jù)地人民的生活狀況，發(fā)展鞏固根據(jù)地的經(jīng)濟實力，也有力地支援了戰(zhàn)爭，對打破敵人經(jīng)濟封鎖、協(xié)助對敵軍事斗爭，取得戰(zhàn)爭勝利起了很大作用。 本文根據(jù)大量的文獻報刊資料，運用區(qū)域史、實證分析等歷史學研究的基本方法，對晉西北根據(jù)地合作社的建立、發(fā)展、高潮及垮臺偏差進行了比較全面系統(tǒng)的梳理。并在每一時期，以典型合作社作為微觀的個案研究。期冀在對晉西北根據(jù)地合作社自然發(fā)展過程的研究中，反映出抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期和解放戰(zhàn)爭時期晉西北根據(jù)地合作社對取得戰(zhàn)爭勝利和促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展所起的巨大作用。
[Abstract]:Northwest Shanxi is the only link between the liberated areas of North China, South China and Central China and the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region, which has important strategic significance. The Communist Party of China established political power here in 1940. In order to consolidate the base area construction, resist the enemy's military attack, economic blockade, and strive for the final victory of the war, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the people in the base area of northwest Shanxi launched a vigorous cooperative construction movement. This paper reviews the development of cooperatives in the northwest Shanxi base area, setting aside the frames of the War of Resistance against Japan and the War of Liberation, and taking the natural development of the cooperatives as the basis. The full text is divided into ten chapters. The first chapter is the introduction part, from the research topics and purposes, academic history review, research methods and research innovation and deficiencies of four aspects of the paper to make a brief introduction. There are eight chapters in the body of this thesis. Because the Communist regime of China was established in the northwest of Shanxi in 1940, in order to avoid taking the meaning out of context, the second and third chapters of the paper first give a brief overview of the development of the early cooperatives in China. And before the establishment of the Communist Party of China regime in the northwest of Shanxi has been introduced cooperatives. The fourth to sixth chapters are the main part of the full text, taking the development process of the cooperative in the base area of northwest Shanxi Province after the establishment of the political power of the Communist Party of China as the context, combining the subjective and objective factors at that time, the co-operatives were launched to the climax. Then to the process of deviation collapse. The seventh chapter introduces the principles of cooperative organization and management, which enables readers to have an objective understanding of cooperative organizations in the war environment. The eighth chapter discusses the deviation and corrective measures in the development of cooperatives in northwest Shanxi base area. Chapter nine discusses the historical role of the cooperative in northwest Shanxi base area from the economic and military aspects. The conclusion summarizes the characteristics and historical significance of the cooperatives in the northwest Shanxi base area in different stages of development. As an important economic organization, cooperatives play an important role in the social and economic structure of rural areas in northwest Shanxi. During the special war period, the co-operatives organized a great deal of manpower and material resources for production, which not only improved the living conditions of the people in the base areas, developed and consolidated the economic strength of the base areas, but also supported the war powerfully. It has played a great role in breaking the enemy's economic blockade, assisting in the military struggle against the enemy, and winning the war. Based on a large number of literature, newspapers and periodicals, using the regional history, empirical analysis and other historical research methods, this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the establishment, development, climax and collapse deviation of the cooperative in the northwest Shanxi base area. And in each period, the typical cooperative as a micro case study. In the study of the natural development process of the cooperative in the northwest Shanxi base area, it is expected that the cooperative in the northwest Shanxi base area will play a great role in the victory of the war and the promotion of economic development during the War of Resistance against Japan and the War of Liberation.
【學位授予單位】：山西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K265;F321.42

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