本文選題：抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) + 昆明��； 參考：《云南師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期,隨著外省人口、工商企業(yè)的內(nèi)遷,以及金融勢(shì)力的涌入,為昆明市的發(fā)展帶來(lái)了機(jī)遇,尤其是一批知名學(xué)者的進(jìn)入推動(dòng)了教育的發(fā)展、工廠企業(yè)的內(nèi)遷帶來(lái)了新的技術(shù)、資本勢(shì)力的入駐加快了昆明的資本流動(dòng)。然而物價(jià)也隨著戰(zhàn)時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的變化而猛烈上漲,到后期昆明幾乎成了全國(guó)物價(jià)上漲最猛烈的地區(qū)。人民的經(jīng)濟(jì)生活也逐步發(fā)生改變,階層狀況也隨之而變。面對(duì)日益嚴(yán)峻的通脹,飛速上漲的物價(jià)成為市民們普遍面臨的日常生活問(wèn)題,經(jīng)濟(jì)生活在一定程度上反映出當(dāng)時(shí)民眾的生活水平及社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。本文試圖通過(guò)對(duì)公教人員、勞工群體以及中小工商業(yè)者三個(gè)群體經(jīng)濟(jì)生活的分析,采用經(jīng)濟(jì)史與社會(huì)史的研究方法,試圖從社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)史角度剖析昆明現(xiàn)代化變遷的一角,考察抗戰(zhàn)八年間(1937-1945),昆明市民的基本生活情況,加深對(duì)昆明市經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的歷程的了解,注重社會(huì)中下層階層的變化。文章分三個(gè)部分進(jìn)行論述,首先,主要從戰(zhàn)時(shí)人口、工業(yè)級(jí)金融資本的內(nèi)遷情況,物價(jià)三個(gè)階段的變動(dòng)特點(diǎn)以及國(guó)民政府對(duì)物價(jià)上漲采取的調(diào)控措施三大方面,對(duì)戰(zhàn)時(shí)昆明市市民生活的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)背景進(jìn)行分析介紹。其次,從階層群體概況、收入狀況以及經(jīng)濟(jì)生活狀況三大方面來(lái)具體分析這三個(gè)群體的經(jīng)濟(jì)生活。其中收入部分主要依據(jù)各群體的特點(diǎn),論述教師的薪俸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、工人的工資津貼、工商業(yè)者的經(jīng)營(yíng)狀況,再通過(guò)其實(shí)際收入以及生活費(fèi)指數(shù),結(jié)合具體的消費(fèi)情況及一些實(shí)際生活實(shí)例,窺探當(dāng)時(shí)以這三個(gè)群體為代表的中下層市民的經(jīng)濟(jì)生活。最后,通過(guò)對(duì)這三個(gè)群體經(jīng)濟(jì)生活橫縱向的對(duì)比分析,得出其在戰(zhàn)時(shí)昆明市經(jīng)濟(jì)生活的特點(diǎn)以及當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)財(cái)富重分配、社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)上的變動(dòng)等影響。通過(guò)對(duì)戰(zhàn)時(shí)昆明市民生活圖景的考察,有利于加深對(duì)抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)生活的了解與把握,也可以古觀今。
[Abstract]:During the War of Resistance against Japan, with the population of other provinces, the internal migration of industrial and commercial enterprises, and the influx of financial forces, it brought opportunities for the development of Kunming, especially the entry of a group of well-known scholars to promote the development of education. The relocation of factories and enterprises brought new technology, and the arrival of capital forces accelerated the capital flow in Kunming. However, prices rose sharply as the wartime economy changed, and by the end of the year Kunming was almost the most violent area in the country. The economic life of the people has gradually changed, and the status of the class has also changed. In the face of increasingly severe inflation, rapidly rising prices have become a common daily life problem faced by citizens. To some extent, economic life reflects the living standards and social and economic conditions of the people at that time. This paper attempts to analyze the economic life of the three groups of public and religious personnel, labor groups and small and medium-sized industrialists and businessmen, using the research methods of economic history and social history, and trying to analyze the corner of Kunming's modernization transition from the angle of social economic history. During the eight years of the War of Resistance against Japan, the basic living conditions of Kunming residents were investigated, and the course of economic and social development in Kunming was further understood, and the changes of the middle and lower strata of society were emphasized. The article is divided into three parts. Firstly, it mainly discusses three aspects: the wartime population, the internal migration of industrial financial capital, the characteristics of price changes in the three stages and the measures adopted by the national government to regulate and control the price rise. This paper analyzes and introduces the social and economic background of the civil life in Kunming during the war. Secondly, it analyzes the economic life of the three groups from three aspects: the general situation of the stratum group, the income situation and the economic life condition. Among them, the income part mainly according to the characteristics of each group, discusses the salary standard of teachers, the wage allowance of workers, the business situation of industrial and commercial enterprises, and then through their actual income and living expenses index, Combined with the concrete consumption situation and some actual living examples, this paper explores the economic life of the middle and lower class citizens represented by these three groups at that time. Finally, through the comparative analysis of the economic life of these three groups, the characteristics of economic life in Kunming during wartime and the influence of the redistribution of social wealth and the change of social structure were obtained. Through the investigation of the life prospect of Kunming people in wartime, it is helpful to deepen the understanding and grasp of the social and economic life during the War of Resistance against Japan, as well as to view the ancient times.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K265

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