本文選題：華茶 + 檢驗制度�。� 參考：《蘇州大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國茶業(yè)曾經(jīng)擁有輝煌的歷史,華茶貿(mào)易曾經(jīng)在長時間內(nèi)居世界首位。但是在20世紀二三十年代,中國茶業(yè)境況不容樂觀。華茶貿(mào)易持續(xù)衰落,挽救華茶呼聲強烈。在檢驗制度、稅收制度和茶業(yè)的運銷統(tǒng)制方面,政府順勢而為,采取措施,頒布政策,加強對茶業(yè)的監(jiān)管。檢驗制度方面,政府出臺新的檢驗標準,雖然遭遇阻力,但是依舊將檢驗標準執(zhí)行并適時修改,并進行茶葉產(chǎn)地檢驗;在稅收制度方面,政府對內(nèi)繼續(xù)減免厘捐和關(guān)稅,對外爭取廢除列強茶葉“進口差別稅”制;在茶業(yè)的運銷統(tǒng)制方面,政府引導(dǎo)社會中統(tǒng)制經(jīng)濟的輿論思潮,設(shè)立茶葉運銷委員會,推行茶葉的運銷統(tǒng)制政策,后又成立中國茶葉股份有限公司,進一步加強對茶業(yè)的控制。從制度變遷的角度來考察此時期華茶的狀況,揭示出國家和政府在此過程中的行為和作用,這對于深入研究20世紀二三十年代的社會經(jīng)濟狀況,具有不小的借鑒作用。
[Abstract]:Chinese tea industry has a glorious history, the Chinese tea trade in a long period of time ranked first in the world. But in the 20 s and 1930 s, the situation of Chinese tea industry was not optimistic. The Chinese tea trade continues to decline, the Chinese tea rescue voice is strong. In the aspects of inspection system, tax system and marketing control of tea industry, the government takes measures, promulgates policies and strengthens the supervision of tea industry. With regard to the inspection system, although the government has introduced new inspection standards, although it has encountered resistance, it will still implement the inspection standards and revise them in due course, and carry out inspections of tea production areas. In terms of the tax system, the government will continue to reduce and reduce tariffs and tariffs within the country. Foreign countries strive to abolish the "differential import tax" system of tea in foreign countries. In the aspect of controlling the transportation and marketing of tea industry, the government guided the trend of public opinion in controlling the economy in the society, set up the tea transportation and marketing committee, and carried out the policy of controlling the transportation and marketing of tea. After the establishment of China Tea Co., Ltd. to further strengthen the control of the tea industry. From the perspective of institutional changes, this paper examines the situation of Chinese tea in this period and reveals the behavior and role of the state and government in the process, which is of great significance for the in-depth study of the social and economic situation in the 1920s and 1930s.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K258

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