本文選題：抗戰(zhàn)時期 + 歐文·拉鐵摩爾　； 參考：《延安大學》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：抗戰(zhàn)時期,拉鐵摩爾主要有三次重要的來華活動。1937年6月21日至6月24日訪問延安;1941年7月1日至1942年11月17日為蔣介石的私人政治顧問;1944年6月隨華萊士使團訪問中國。本文主要就拉鐵摩爾在抗戰(zhàn)時期的這三次重要的在華活動展開論述,試圖從拉鐵摩爾來華的原因,在華的活動等方面入手,探討拉鐵摩爾在華活動對中國抗日戰(zhàn)爭和中美關系帶來的深遠影響。拉鐵摩爾作為美國著名的“中國通”,不僅在中國邊疆問題的研究上造詣很深,而且在抗戰(zhàn)時期發(fā)揮了重要作用。尤其在作蔣介石的政治顧問期間,對國民政府正確認識國際形勢、制定正確的外交政策起到重要作用;在華萊士訪華活動中成功地勸解蔣介石同意派出美軍觀察組到延安,對協(xié)調(diào)中美關系和國共合作一致抗日起到積極作用。學術界對他在抗戰(zhàn)中的作用和影響闡述較少,筆者想通過這一問題的研究,使人們對拉鐵摩爾有一個全面準確的認識。本文主要圍繞三個問題展開研究,具體如下:第一,歐文·拉鐵摩爾來華的原因。一方面從拉鐵摩爾來華的主觀因素方面著手;另一方面從羅斯福派拉鐵摩爾來華的幾個因素去論述。正是因為拉鐵摩爾會漢語,對中國文化的造詣很深,加上他1937年的延安行和對國共統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線的認同,羅斯福決定派遣他擔任蔣介石的政治顧問,希望他幫助蔣介石推進改革,建立與美國的友好關系。第二,闡述歐文·拉鐵摩爾在華的活動情況。主要選取他來華的三個重要時間段展開。通過抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期三次來華活動探究,可以看出拉鐵摩爾對中國的了解在不斷加深,他在中美關系之間發(fā)揮的橋梁作用。第三,探究拉鐵摩爾在華經(jīng)歷的深遠影響。拉鐵摩爾在中國抗日戰(zhàn)爭中始終以維護中國統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線為宗旨,充當國共兩黨的協(xié)調(diào)人,分析抗戰(zhàn)局勢,使中國制定正確的抗戰(zhàn)方針。拉鐵摩爾的中國情結和對中國的研究,奠定了他用中國人的眼光分析國際局勢,尤其在作蔣介石的政治顧問期間發(fā)揮了重要作用。另外,拉鐵摩爾還與華盛頓政府積極磋商有關中國問題,如蘇聯(lián)補給線路問題、中國加入太平洋聯(lián)防會議等,一定程度上維護了中國在亞洲的權益。他充當了中美之間溝通和聯(lián)系重要渠道,很好地完成了自己的在華任務。
[Abstract]:During the War of Resistance against Japan, Lattimore mainly had three important activities in China. He visited Yanan from June 21 to June 24, 1937, served as a private political adviser to Jiang Jieshi from July 1, 1941 to November 17, 1942, and visited China with Wallace mission in June 1944. This paper mainly discusses the three important activities of Lattimore in China during the War of Resistance against Japan, and attempts to start with the reasons for Lattimore's coming to China, the activities in China, and so on. This paper discusses the profound influence of Lattimore activities in China on the War of Resistance against Japan and the relationship between China and the United States. As a famous American "China hand", Lattimore not only had deep attainments in the study of China's frontier problems, but also played an important role in the Anti-Japanese War. Especially during his time as a political adviser to the Jiang Jieshi, he played an important role in the National Government's correct understanding of the international situation and in formulating a correct foreign policy. During Wallace's visit to China, he successfully persuaded Jiang Jieshi to agree to send a US military observation team to Yan'an. It will play a positive role in coordinating Sino-American relations and cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China. The academic circles expound little on his role and influence in the War of Resistance against Japan. The author wants to make people have a comprehensive and accurate understanding of Lattimore through the study of this problem. This paper mainly focuses on three issues, as follows: first, the reason why Owen Lattimore came to China. On the one hand, from the subjective factors of Lattimore to China, on the other hand, from Rosforademore's several factors in China to discuss. It is precisely because Lattimore speaks Chinese and has a deep knowledge of Chinese culture, plus his 1937 Yan'an trip and his recognition of the Kuomintang and Communist Party United front, Roosevelt decided to send him to serve as a political adviser to the Jiang Jieshi, hoping that he would help Jiang Jieshi promote reform. Establish friendly relations with the United States. Second, explain the activities of Owen Lattimore in China. It mainly selects three important time periods for his coming to China. Through three trips to China during the War of Resistance against Japan, it can be seen that Lattimore's understanding of China is deepening and his role as a bridge between China and the United States. Third, explore the profound impact of Lattimore experience in China. In China's War of Resistance against Japan, Lattimore always aimed at safeguarding the Chinese United front, acting as the coordinator of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, analyzing the situation of the War of Resistance against Japan, and making China formulate the correct policy of the War of Resistance against Japan. Lattimore's Chinese complex and his study of China have laid the foundation for his analysis of the international situation from the Chinese perspective, especially during his time as a political adviser to Jiang Jieshi. In addition, the Lattimore also actively discussed with the Washington government on China issues, such as the Soviet Union supply routes, China's participation in the Pacific Defense Conference and so on, to a certain extent, to protect China's rights and interests in Asia. He served as an important channel of communication and communication between China and the United States and fulfilled his mission in China.
【學位授予單位】：延安大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：K265

【相似文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 章永俊;;歐文·拉鐵摩爾的中國邊疆史研究[J];史學史研究;2006年02期

2 黃達遠;;邊疆、民族與國家:對拉鐵摩爾“中國邊疆觀”的思考[J];中國邊疆史地研究;2011年04期

3 許建英;;拉鐵摩爾對中國新疆的考察與研究[J];中國邊疆史地研究;2011年04期

4 黃達遠;;在古道上發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史:拉鐵摩爾的新疆史觀述評[J];新疆師范大學學報(哲學社會科學版);2013年04期

5 徐維高;;拉鐵摩爾小傳[J];蒙古學信息;1982年04期

6 辛;;最近來華的拉鐵摩爾[J];世界知識;1941年10期

7 J.杭錦;U.鄂嫩;徐維高;;歐文·拉鐵摩爾年譜簡編[J];蒙古學信息;1992年02期

8 高士俊;拉鐵摩爾小傳[J];中國邊疆史地研究;1992年01期

9 梁元生;學者、政客與“間諜”:拉鐵摩爾(1900-1989)[J];民國檔案;1994年02期

10 岑麗春;;評拉鐵摩爾《中國的亞洲內(nèi)陸邊疆》[J];中山大學研究生學刊(社會科學版);2009年01期

相關會議論文 前1條

1 趙澤琳;;讀書[A];共識（2011秋刊06）[C];2011年

相關重要報紙文章 前3條

1 故壘;拉鐵摩爾：見證中美數(shù)十年風云[N];中華新聞報;2006年

2 袁劍;邊緣社會的外國眼： 拉鐵摩爾及其中國邊疆民族理論[N];中國民族報;2010年

3 袁劍;長城的意義指向及其所體現(xiàn)的邊疆意識[N];中國民族報;2010年

相關博士學位論文 前1條

1 李宏偉;歐文·拉鐵摩爾的邊疆學說研究[D];吉林大學;2012年

相關碩士學位論文 前6條

1 楊曄;試評拉鐵摩爾的中國邊疆史研究[D];復旦大學;2008年

2 徐怡;歐文·拉鐵摩爾蒙古學研究述評[D];浙江師范大學;2015年

3 張瑩;拉鐵摩爾對新疆地區(qū)的考察與研究述評[D];浙江師范大學;2015年

4 秦磊;評歐文·拉鐵摩爾的中國史觀[D];浙江師范大學;2015年

5 姚靜;拉鐵摩爾1937-1944年的在華經(jīng)歷及其影響研究[D];延安大學;2016年

6 史天亮;歐文·拉鐵摩爾的中國邊疆理論探析[D];新疆大學;2014年

，

本文編號：2015131