本文選題：南京國(guó)民政府 + 糧食貿(mào)易政策��； 參考：《廣州大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：南京國(guó)民政府建立初期,由于自然災(zāi)害的頻繁侵?jǐn)_與國(guó)內(nèi)封建勢(shì)力的搜刮壓榨,國(guó)內(nèi)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)能力衰退,農(nóng)民購(gòu)買(mǎi)力薄弱,農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)幾乎全面崩潰。與此同時(shí),在帝國(guó)主義農(nóng)產(chǎn)品傾銷(xiāo)狂潮中,大量洋米涌入國(guó)內(nèi)。洋米傾銷(xiāo)不但卷走巨額資金,擠占國(guó)內(nèi)米谷市場(chǎng),嚴(yán)重影響農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì);還破壞糧食供求平衡,經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致國(guó)內(nèi)米谷相對(duì)過(guò)剩、。為了應(yīng)對(duì)這場(chǎng)由洋米傾銷(xiāo)而引發(fā)的糧食危機(jī),南京國(guó)民政府在促進(jìn)國(guó)內(nèi)糧食流通的基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)行了洋米征稅政策,在一定程度上發(fā)揮抵御洋米傾銷(xiāo)、保護(hù)國(guó)內(nèi)糧食經(jīng)濟(jì)的作用。 本文以南京國(guó)民政府的洋米征稅政策實(shí)施始末作為歷史線索,運(yùn)用所能掌握的材料,著重對(duì)洋米傾銷(xiāo)的經(jīng)濟(jì)原因和洋米征稅政策的經(jīng)濟(jì)效果進(jìn)行深入探討,并兼述政府在推進(jìn)洋米征稅政策的過(guò)程所遇到的種種政治阻力及其影響。同時(shí)本文對(duì)洋米征稅從醞釀到實(shí)施中相關(guān)社會(huì)階層的表現(xiàn)也作出一定反映。 本文在力求客觀還原洋米征稅問(wèn)題的歷史面貌的同時(shí),旨在指出南京國(guó)民政府時(shí)期的洋米傾銷(xiāo)只是造成此時(shí)期糧食危機(jī)的次要原因,危機(jī)的真正根源在于農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的衰退和國(guó)內(nèi)糧食流通、分配中的種種政治弊端和社會(huì)的封建窒礙。這說(shuō)明,只有在保證農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)充分發(fā)展,糧食市場(chǎng)穩(wěn)定有序的前提下,不失時(shí)機(jī)地推行糧食貿(mào)易政策,才能從根本上解決糧食問(wèn)題,確保國(guó)家糧食經(jīng)濟(jì)長(zhǎng)期、穩(wěn)定、健康地發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:In the early days of the establishment of the national government of Nanjing, due to the frequent invasion of natural disasters and the crushing of the domestic feudal forces, the domestic agricultural production capacity declined, the farmers' purchasing power was weak, and the rural economy nearly collapsed. At the same time, large quantities of rice poured into the country in the dumping frenzy of the imperialist agricultural products. In order to cope with the grain crisis caused by the dumping of rice, the Nanjing national government implemented the foreign rice tax policy on the basis of promoting the domestic grain circulation, and to a certain extent resisted the tilting of the foreign rice. To protect the role of the domestic grain economy.
This paper takes the beginning and the end of the policy of the Nanjing national government as a historical clue and uses the materials it can grasp, focusing on the economic causes of the dumping of foreign rice and the economic effect of the foreign rice taxation policy, and the political resistance and influence of the government in the process of promoting the tax policy of the foreign rice. This article also reflects the performance of the relevant social strata from the ferment of rice to the implementation.
At the same time, this paper tries to objectively restore the historical features of the question of foreign rice taxation, and aims to point out that the dumping of foreign rice in the period of Nanjing's national government is only a secondary cause of the grain crisis in this period. The real root of the crisis lies in the decline of the agricultural economy and the circulation of grain in the country, the political malpractice in the distribution and the feudal obstruction of the society. In order to ensure the long-term, stable and healthy development of the national grain economy, the grain trade will be solved fundamentally only if the agricultural economy is fully developed and the grain market is stable and orderly.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K263

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本文編號(hào)：2010951