本文選題：建國初期 + 《人民日報》��； 參考：《大連理工大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：建國初期《人民日報》對馬克思主義及馬克思主義中國化成果的普及和宣傳,推動了馬克思主義大眾化的進程�；仡欉@段歷史進程,對之進行恰如其分地評價,并總結歷史啟示,是研究馬克思主義大眾化一個不可或缺的內(nèi)容,對于繼續(xù)推進馬克思主義中國化的進程,推進當代中國馬克思主義的大眾化,有著重要的現(xiàn)實參考意義。 建國初期,國民經(jīng)濟恢復面臨的復雜局勢及社會主義改造時期的艱巨任務都為加強理論教育和宣傳提出了迫切的要求。同時,中國共產(chǎn)黨成為執(zhí)政黨、馬克思主義經(jīng)典著作的大量翻譯和出版、馬克思主義中國化理論的豐富和發(fā)展以及知識分子和干部群眾理論學習的需求等,為馬克思主義的宣傳和普及提供了條件和保障。在這樣的歷史背景下,《人民日報》以黨的中心任務為核心,開展了馬克思主義的宣傳和教育。國民經(jīng)濟恢復時期,《人民日報》以社會發(fā)展史為重點開展了馬列主義基本觀點的教育,刊載《政治經(jīng)濟學教程緒論》推進對馬克思主義經(jīng)濟理論的宣傳,以《實踐論》和《矛盾論》為重點進行毛澤東哲學思想的宣傳。社會主義改造時期《人民日報》則適應社會主義改造的需要,重點普及和宣傳社會主義過渡理論、社會主義工業(yè)化及社會主義改造理論。同時,《人民日報》也開展了對思想文化領域非馬克思主義觀點的批判,以通過批判的形式肅清非馬克思主義的影響,確立正確的馬克思主義觀。 建國初期的《人民日報》在推進馬克思主義大眾化中發(fā)揮了重要的歷史作用,集中體現(xiàn)在：《人民日報》成為馬克思主義宣傳和教育的重要渠道和陣地,促進了廣大黨員干部對馬克思主義的進一步掌握,對知識分子思想改造起到一定的指導作用。但是,由于歷史條件限制,《人民日報》對馬克思主義的宣傳和普及仍然具有一定局限性,如在宣傳形式上仍沿用戰(zhàn)爭年代的單一模式,在學習蘇聯(lián)報刊工作經(jīng)驗中存在教條主義,在開展思想文化批判中存在片面性,等等。 考察建國初期《人民日報》對馬克思主義大眾化推進的歷程和特點,可以從中得到一些重要的啟示。即：對馬克思主義普及和宣傳要堅持與社會發(fā)展需要相符合、與社會實踐相結合、與群眾的切身利益相結合。 綜上,本文以相關史料為依據(jù),對建國初期《人民日報》推進馬克思主義大眾化的背景、歷史進程與特點、作用與局限性等進行了研究和分析。希望從建國初期中國共產(chǎn)黨是如何運用宣傳媒介對馬克思主義大眾化進行宣傳當中得到歷史啟示,從而為推進當代中國馬克思主義大眾化提供歷史借鑒。
[Abstract]:The popularization and propaganda of Marxism and its achievements in China in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China promoted the popularization of Marxism. Reviewing this historical process, properly evaluating it, and summarizing historical revelations are an indispensable part of studying the popularization of Marxism, and are of great importance to the process of continuing to promote the Sinicization of Marxism, It is of great practical significance to promote the popularization of Marxism in contemporary China. The complex situation of national economic recovery and the arduous task in the period of socialist transformation put forward urgent demands for strengthening theoretical education and propaganda. At the same time, the Communist Party of China has become the ruling party, the translation and publication of a large number of Marxist classics, the enrichment and development of the Sinicization of Marxism and the needs of intellectuals and cadres and the masses for theoretical study, etc. It provides conditions and guarantees for the propaganda and popularization of Marxism. Under such a historical background, "People's Daily" takes the central task of the Party as the core and carries out the propaganda and education of Marxism. During the period of national economic recovery, "People's Daily" carried out education on the basic viewpoints of Marxism-Leninism with emphasis on the history of social development, and published "introduction to the course of political economy" to promote the propaganda of Marxist economic theory. The emphasis is on practice and contradiction. The propaganda of Mao Zedong's philosophy is emphasized. During the period of socialist transformation, "People's Daily" meets the needs of socialist transformation and focuses on popularizing and propagating the theory of socialist transition, socialist industrialization and socialist transformation. At the same time, "People's Daily" also carried out the criticism of non-Marxist views in the field of ideology and culture, in order to eliminate the influence of non-Marxism by way of criticism. In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, "People's Daily" played an important historical role in promoting the popularization of Marxism. "People's Daily" has become an important channel and position for the propaganda and education of Marxism, which has promoted the further mastery of Marxism by the broad masses of party members and cadres, and has played a certain guiding role in the ideological transformation of intellectuals. However, due to historical conditions, the propaganda and popularization of Marxism in < People's Daily > still have certain limitations, for example, in the form of propaganda, it still follows the single model of the war years. There is dogmatism in studying Soviet newspaper work experience, one-sidedness in carrying out ideological and cultural criticism, and so on. The course and characteristics of the popularization of Marxism promoted by < People's Daily > in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China are investigated. Some important revelations can be drawn from it. That is to say, the popularization and propaganda of Marxism should be consistent with the needs of social development, with social practice and with the vital interests of the masses. This paper studies and analyzes the background, historical process and characteristics, functions and limitations of the popularization of Marxism in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China. It is hoped that the Communist Party of China used the propaganda media to publicize the popularization of Marxism in the early days of the people's Republic of China to obtain historical enlightenment, so as to provide historical reference for promoting the popularization of Marxism in contemporary China.
【學位授予單位】：大連理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K27

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本文編號：2007175