本文選題：孫詒讓 + 經學　； 參考：《蘇州大學》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 孫詒讓是晚清著名學者,也是清代富有盛名的學術大師之一。他終生致力于學術研究,涉足經學、子學、文字學、方志學等多個領域,且都取得了巨大的成就。在經學方面,孫詒讓最大的成績體現(xiàn)在對《周禮》的研究。《周禮》歷來是學者們研究的焦點之一,他在繼承、吸收前人研究成果的基礎上,對這些成果進行了很好的疏理和總結,并糾正和彌補了許多錯誤和不足。同時,又采用“以大宰八法為綱”和“義例歸納”兩種方法疏解經文,并進行了大量的文字訓詁和名物制度考證工作,最終完成了《周禮正義》這部集大成之作。在子學方面,孫詒讓以一部《墨子晵詁》為標志,對清代學者的《墨子》研究進行了全面的總結,使沉寂已久的墨學研究得到了全面的復興,又為二十世紀墨學研究的興起與興盛打開了方便之門。在文字學方面,他于17歲時開始研究金文,對眾多銅器銘文進行了考釋,又對前人的考釋進行了補充、修正,而先后完成的《古籀拾遺》、《古籀余論》兩部著作及多篇論文正是對其研究的總結。金文之外,孫氏又涉及甲骨文研究。甲骨文是記載商代歷史的寶貴材料,在其出現(xiàn)之初,并未受到學者們的重視。但是隨著《鐵云藏龜》這部書的出版,則昭示了甲骨文研究的開始。得到此書后,孫氏憑借其深厚的古文字研究功底,花費了兩個月時間對其進行考釋、校讀,終于完成了甲骨文研究的首部專著──《契文舉例》,成為甲骨文研究的第一人和甲骨學的開山之祖。隨后,孫氏又利用其金文和甲骨文的研究成果,著成《名原》一書。在書中孫氏一方面對自己的古文字研究進行了全面的總結,另一方面又力圖探求古文字發(fā)展變化的規(guī)律。在方志學方面,孫氏不僅親自參與了多部地方志的編纂和�？惫ぷ�,而且在實踐中對方志的編纂理論與方法進行了研究和探討。當然,孫氏的學術研究也有不足,如篤信《周禮》為周公所作、研究方法受限于傳統(tǒng)、理論未能形成體系等。這些不足的產生既有其自身的原因,也有時代的局限,最終使他未能實現(xiàn)對傳統(tǒng)學術的跨越。
[Abstract]:Sun Yirong is a famous scholar in late Qing Dynasty and one of the most famous academic masters in Qing Dynasty. He has devoted his whole life to academic research, and has made great achievements in many fields, such as classics, sublearning, philology, philology and so on. In the area of Confucian classics, Sun Yirong's greatest achievements are reflected in the study of Zhou Li. Zhou Li has always been one of the focal points of scholars' research. He inherited and absorbed the achievements of previous studies. These achievements have been well groomed and summarized, and many mistakes and deficiencies have been corrected and remedied. At the same time, the text is interpreted by the two methods of "taking the Dazai eight methods as the outline" and "the righteousness example induces", and a lot of textual research work on the textual exegesis and the system of famous objects is carried out. In terms of sublearning, Sun Yirong, marked by a book called "Mozi", made a comprehensive summary of the study of "Mozi" by scholars in the Qing Dynasty, and gave a comprehensive revival to the long-dormant study of Mohism. It also opened the door for the rise and prosperity of the study of Mohism in the 20 ~ (th) century. At the age of 17, he began to study the inscriptions of many bronze inscriptions, and supplemented and amended his predecessors' explanations. The collection of ancient Zhou, the last two books and many papers are the summary of their research. In addition to Jin Wen, Sun was also involved in the study of oracle bone inscriptions. Oracle bone inscription is a valuable material to record the history of Shang Dynasty. But with the publication of Iron Clouds Turtle, it was the beginning of the study of Oracle. After he got this book, Sun spent two months studying and studying it with his deep knowledge of ancient Chinese characters. Finally, he finished the first monograph of oracle bone inscription, the example of chiffon, and became the first person to study oracle bone and the ancestor of oracle bone science. Later, Sun made use of his research results of the inscriptions and oracle bone inscriptions. In the book, Sun makes a comprehensive summary of his study of ancient characters, on the other hand, he tries to explore the law of the development and change of ancient characters. In the aspect of local chronology, Sun not only participated in the compilation and collation of many local chronicles, but also studied and discussed the compilation theory and method of local chronicles in practice. Of course, Sun's academic research also has some shortcomings, such as believing that Zhou Li was made by Zhou Gong, that the research methods are limited by tradition, and that the theory fails to form a system, and so on. These deficiencies have their own reasons, but also the limitations of the times, which ultimately made him unable to achieve the leapfrogging of the traditional academic.
【學位授予單位】：蘇州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K252

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本文編號：1993116