本文選題：遼寧省 + 現(xiàn)代化�。� 參考：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代化是人類社會(huì)發(fā)展變化的世界性潮流，任何一個(gè)國家都不能擺脫這一趨勢，中國當(dāng)然也不例外�？v觀中國現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展史可知，中國的現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程中發(fā)展最迅速的是東南沿海地區(qū)，內(nèi)容涉獵廣泛，不是局限于某一單一領(lǐng)域，而是集社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化、教育和城市發(fā)展于一體。因此對中國某一地域的現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程的研究既是考察中國現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程發(fā)展史的重要組成部分，同時(shí)也為當(dāng)代中國其他地區(qū)的現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展提供借鑒。本文主要探討1916—1931年間遼寧省的現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展，一方面是因?yàn)樵跂|北地區(qū)遼寧省是最早開放的地區(qū)，在殖民勢力與軍閥勢力相互作用下艱難發(fā)展，在中國比較具有代表性；另一方面1916—1931年間的現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展為遼寧省現(xiàn)代化的不斷成熟奠定了基礎(chǔ)。目前學(xué)術(shù)界對1916—1931年間的遼寧省現(xiàn)代化的研究日益重視起來，，本文以原始文獻(xiàn)為基礎(chǔ)，并借鑒學(xué)術(shù)界已有成果，展開對1916—1931年間遼寧省現(xiàn)代化全方位研究。 首先，本文從1916年前遼寧省的社會(huì)概況入手，在廣泛搜集歷史資料和分析歷史史實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)之上，闡釋了1916年前遼寧省封閉落后的社會(huì)狀況及開展現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程的優(yōu)勢條件，為現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展奠定基礎(chǔ)。 其次，深入分析1916年后遼寧省現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的背景，運(yùn)用內(nèi)外因相結(jié)合的方式分析早期遼寧省現(xiàn)代化能夠發(fā)生質(zhì)的飛躍的原因。國外帝國主義勢力與國內(nèi)軍閥混戰(zhàn)，使遼寧省的社會(huì)狀況極其復(fù)雜，但正是在這樣的背景之下使遼寧地區(qū)的早期現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展才具有自己獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn)。 第三，在對1916年前遼寧省社會(huì)狀況及背景的分析基礎(chǔ)之上，1916—1931年間遼寧省現(xiàn)代化得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，并取得一系列成果。政治層面，在奉系軍閥主政者張學(xué)良的推動(dòng)之下東北地區(qū)實(shí)現(xiàn)區(qū)域性統(tǒng)一；經(jīng)濟(jì)層面，政府創(chuàng)造有利條件推進(jìn)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展，鐵路建設(shè)推動(dòng)工業(yè)化進(jìn)程，整頓金融促進(jìn)工商業(yè)發(fā)展。軍事方面，用先進(jìn)武器設(shè)備和人才武裝軍隊(duì)，推動(dòng)了奉軍向現(xiàn)代軍隊(duì)的轉(zhuǎn)型，軍隊(duì)現(xiàn)代化程度不斷加強(qiáng)。教育方面，推動(dòng)傳統(tǒng)教育向現(xiàn)代教育的轉(zhuǎn)型。城市現(xiàn)代化方面，典型的現(xiàn)代城市發(fā)展軌跡。 最后，在綜合分析的基礎(chǔ)之上，總結(jié)出1916—1931年遼寧省現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展具有艱難的局面下頑強(qiáng)發(fā)展、融入濃厚的個(gè)人色彩、畸形城市化發(fā)展和農(nóng)村與城市現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程具有極大差距等特點(diǎn)，正是這些特點(diǎn)使得遼寧省的早期現(xiàn)代化研究更具研究價(jià)值，并為中國社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)提供借鑒。
[Abstract]:Modernization is the worldwide trend of the development and change of human society. No country can get rid of this trend, and China is no exception. Looking at the history of China's modernization development, we can see that the most rapid development of China's modernization process is the southeast coastal region, which has a wide range of contents and is not confined to a single field, but a collection of social, economic, political, and cultural. Education and urban development are integrated. Therefore, the study of the modernization process in a certain region of China is not only an important part of the history of the development of China's modernization process, but also a reference for the modernization development of other regions in contemporary China. This paper mainly discusses the modernization development of Liaoning Province from 1916 to 1931. On the one hand, Liaoning Province is the earliest open area in Northeast China, and it is difficult to develop under the interaction of colonial forces and warlord forces, so it is more representative in China. On the other hand, the development of modernization in 1916-1931 laid the foundation for the maturation of Liaoning Province modernization. At present, the academic circles pay more and more attention to the modernization of Liaoning Province from 1916 to 1931. Based on the original literature and using the academic achievements for reference, this paper carries out a comprehensive study on the modernization of Liaoning Province from 1916 to 1931. First of all, starting with the social situation of Liaoning Province before 1916, based on the extensive collection of historical data and the analysis of historical facts, this paper explains the closed and backward social conditions of Liaoning Province before 1916 and the advantageous conditions for carrying out the modernization process. Lay the foundation for the development of modernization. Secondly, the background of Liaoning's modernization development after 1916 was deeply analyzed, and the reason why the early Liaoning's modernization could make a qualitative leap was analyzed by the combination of internal and external factors. The social situation of Liaoning Province is extremely complicated because of the scuffle between foreign imperialist forces and domestic warlords, but it is under this background that the early modernization development of Liaoning region has its own unique characteristics. Thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the social situation and background of Liaoning Province before 1916, the modernization of Liaoning Province was further developed from 1916 to 1931, and a series of achievements were achieved. At the political level, under the push of Zhang Xueliang, a warlord, the Northeast region realized regional unity. At the economic level, the government created favorable conditions to promote the development of modern agriculture, and the construction of railways promoted the process of industrialization. Rectifying finance to promote industrial and commercial development. In military terms, the armed forces were armed with advanced weapons, equipment and personnel, which promoted the transformation of the armed forces into modern ones, and the modernization of the armed forces was continuously strengthened. Education, promote the transformation of traditional education to modern education. Urban modernization, typical modern urban development trajectory. Finally, on the basis of comprehensive analysis, it is concluded that the modernization development of Liaoning Province from 1916 to 1931 has a tough situation and strong personal color. The development of abnormal urbanization and the great disparity between rural and urban modernization are the characteristics that make the study of early modernization in Liaoning Province more valuable and provide reference for China's socialist modernization construction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K26

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 魏福祥;;奉票的產(chǎn)生及其種類[J];社會(huì)科學(xué)輯刊;1985年04期

本文編號：1973252