本文選題：孤島時期 + 上海　； 參考：《上海社會科學(xué)院》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文試圖在孤島時期的大環(huán)境下,探討上海中醫(yī)自省與自強(qiáng)的奮爭過程,展現(xiàn)其為抗日救亡、中醫(yī)復(fù)興所做的努力,也客觀評價其不足。國民政府西遷,壓制力度減弱,中醫(yī)機(jī)構(gòu)紛紛遷入租界,贏得了一段時期的和平發(fā)展。此時的中醫(yī)界,對內(nèi)有與西醫(yī)的論爭,對外支援救國,他們奮爭的精神被完全激發(fā)出來。本文共分六章： 第一章主要闡述孤島時期上海中醫(yī)的基本情況。國民政府在戰(zhàn)時調(diào)整了對中醫(yī)的政策,有利于中醫(yī)發(fā)展。周邊地區(qū)的中醫(yī)師向上海租界遷徙,名中醫(yī)匯聚一堂,使中醫(yī)復(fù)興更有希望。中醫(yī)師身處復(fù)雜的戰(zhàn)亂環(huán)境,但他們依然有著清醒的責(zé)任意識。 第二章主要敘述上海中醫(yī)院校在戰(zhàn)爭中堅持辦學(xué)的事跡。以上海三所主流中醫(yī)學(xué)校為主,兼論一些新辦的或規(guī)模較小的學(xué)校,它們苦心經(jīng)營,培養(yǎng)了不少中醫(yī)人才。本章對這些學(xué)校的行政組織、課程設(shè)置、師資力量、臨床實踐都有所介紹。 第三章主要闡述孤島時期上海的中醫(yī)出版、醫(yī)院和團(tuán)體情況。中醫(yī)期刊是中醫(yī)院校、醫(yī)院、團(tuán)體的宣傳窗口,中醫(yī)醫(yī)院是中醫(yī)學(xué)生的時間平臺,許多中醫(yī)團(tuán)體皆是脫胎于中醫(yī)學(xué)校的師生社團(tuán)。它們互相依存,相互促進(jìn),都為抗日救亡和中醫(yī)復(fù)興作出努力。 第四章主要探討孤島時期上海中醫(yī)師的執(zhí)業(yè)、生活情況與道德困境。戰(zhàn)爭一方面給中醫(yī)業(yè)造成了破壞,另一方面也帶來了不少醫(yī)療機(jī)會。周邊地區(qū)的中醫(yī)紛紛避難于租界,一時名中醫(yī)匯聚于上海。這些名中醫(yī)內(nèi)部也有不同的派別。在非常時期,上海中醫(yī)師不僅要承受生活壓力,還要面臨道德困境,不同的人會作出不同的人生抉擇。 第五章主要介紹了與中醫(yī)相關(guān)中藥行業(yè)的情況。中藥業(yè)從側(cè)面反映了該時期中醫(yī)的情況,中醫(yī)藥在戰(zhàn)爭初期都遭受了巨大的破壞,不過隨著戰(zhàn)事的擴(kuò)大,出現(xiàn)了短暫的畸形繁榮,但這一局面并不持久。 第六章主要探討了孤島時期中西醫(yī)之間的關(guān)系。本章比較了戰(zhàn)時中西醫(yī)教育門檻、醫(yī)師個人收入及社會地位的差別,分析了中上層人士和社會普通民眾的擇醫(yī)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。盡管它們之間的論爭一直存在,但中西醫(yī)也有所合作,開明中醫(yī)師主張“中西醫(yī)溝通”,他們在業(yè)務(wù)上時有往來,戰(zhàn)時更是團(tuán)結(jié)一致,以保障人身安全、保全個人名譽(yù)。 小結(jié)部分肯定了孤島時期中醫(yī)院校、刊物、醫(yī)院及團(tuán)體所作的努力,但也點(diǎn)明了理想與現(xiàn)實的差距,復(fù)興中醫(yī)之路依然堅辛。當(dāng)時中醫(yī)教育管理及中醫(yī)機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置在許多方面是不夠理想的,希望這些反思也能讓當(dāng)今的中醫(yī)發(fā)展獲得啟示。
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to explore the struggle process of self-reflection and self-improvement of traditional Chinese medicine in Shanghai under the environment of the isolated island period, to show its efforts to fight against the Japanese and save the nation, and to objectively evaluate its shortcomings. The Kuomintang government moved westward, the suppression was weakened, and the traditional Chinese medicine organizations moved into the concession one after another, winning a period of peaceful development. At this time, the Chinese medicine sector, internal and Western medicine controversy, external support to save the country, their fighting spirit is fully inspired. This paper is divided into six chapters: The first chapter mainly expounds the basic situation of Shanghai traditional medicine in the isolated island period. The national government adjusted its policy on TCM in wartime, which was beneficial to the development of TCM. The traditional Chinese medicine practitioners in the surrounding areas migrated to the Shanghai concession, bringing together the famous Chinese medicine practitioners to make the revival of traditional Chinese medicine more promising. Chinese medicine practitioners are in a complex war environment, but they still have a clear sense of responsibility. The second chapter mainly narrates the deeds of Shanghai traditional Chinese medicine colleges in the war. Three major schools of traditional Chinese medicine in Shanghai, and some new or smaller schools, have managed very hard and trained a lot of Chinese medicine talents. This chapter introduces the administrative organization, curriculum, faculty and clinical practice of these schools. The third chapter mainly describes the publication of Chinese medicine, hospitals and groups in Shanghai during the isolated Island period. TCM periodicals are the propaganda window of TCM colleges, hospitals and groups. TCM hospitals are the time platform for TCM students. Many TCM organizations are teachers and students' associations born out of TCM schools. They depend on each other, promote each other, and make efforts to fight against the Japanese and revive traditional Chinese medicine. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the practice, living conditions and moral dilemma of Shanghai TCM doctors in the isolated island period. On the one hand, the war caused damage to the Chinese medicine industry, on the other hand, it also brought a lot of medical opportunities. Surrounding areas of traditional Chinese medicine have sought refuge in the concession, a time Chinese medicine gathered in Shanghai. There are also different schools within these Chinese medicine names. In extraordinary times, Shanghai TCM doctors not only have to bear the pressure of life, but also face moral dilemma, different people will make different life choices. The fifth chapter mainly introduces the situation of TCM related Chinese medicine industry. The Chinese medicine industry reflects the situation of Chinese medicine in this period. Chinese medicine suffered great damage in the early stage of the war, but with the expansion of the war, there appeared a short period of abnormal prosperity, but this situation is not lasting. The sixth chapter mainly discusses the relationship between traditional Chinese and western medicine in the isolated island period. This chapter compares the educational threshold of Chinese and western medicine, the personal income and social status of doctors, and analyzes the criteria of medical choice between the upper and middle class and the general public. Although there has always been controversy between them, there is also cooperation between traditional Chinese and western medicine. Enlightened Chinese medicine practitioners advocate "communication between traditional Chinese and western medicine." they have business contacts, and they are even more United in wartime in order to protect personal safety and personal reputation. The summary affirms the efforts made by colleges, journals, hospitals and organizations in the period of the isolated island period, but it also points out the gap between ideal and reality, and the road to rejuvenate Chinese medicine is still strong. At that time, the educational management of TCM and the establishment of TCM institutions were not ideal in many aspects. I hope these reflections can also enlighten the development of TCM today.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海社會科學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：R2-09;K265

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本文編號：1969780