發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-30 01:25

  本文選題：國(guó)民政府 + 田賦征實(shí)�。� 參考：《南京社會(huì)科學(xué)》2017年12期

【摘要】：1941年國(guó)民政府實(shí)施的田賦征實(shí)政策對(duì)農(nóng)村社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了深刻影響。隨著財(cái)經(jīng)壓力大增與國(guó)民黨政權(quán)在農(nóng)村社會(huì)的組織動(dòng)員能力不足之間產(chǎn)生深刻矛盾,促使地方精英階層在地方政治舞臺(tái)重獲權(quán)力,此被稱之為新紳?rùn)?quán)的確立。為落實(shí)田賦征實(shí)政策,國(guó)民政府高層在輿論上重新肯定地方士紳的作用;地方精英階層在田賦征實(shí)政策執(zhí)行中獲得較強(qiáng)的參與權(quán)和話語(yǔ)權(quán);在政治上,國(guó)民政府把部分地方精英整合入體制內(nèi),以縣參議會(huì)為中心的地方民意機(jī)構(gòu)的建立,為新紳?rùn)?quán)提供法理權(quán)威和新的政治空間,體現(xiàn)了國(guó)民政府以一定的政治權(quán)力讓渡來(lái)獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)支持的策略,影響著地方政治結(jié)構(gòu)的變化。
[Abstract]:In 1941, the land tax collection policy implemented by the National Government had a profound impact on the rural society. With the great increase of financial and economic pressure and the lack of organization and mobilization ability of the Kuomintang regime in rural society, the local elite class was urged to regain power in the local political stage, which was called the establishment of new gentry power. In order to implement the land tax collection policy, the upper level of the national government reaffirmed the role of the local gentry in public opinion; the local elite gained a stronger participation and voice in the implementation of the land tax levy policy; and politically, The National Government integrated part of the local elite into the system, and the establishment of local public opinion organizations centered on the county council provided the new gentry with a legal authority and a new political space. It reflects the national government's strategy of obtaining economic support by transferring certain political power, which influences the change of local political structure.
【作者單位】： 湖南師范大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;
【基金】：湖南省社科基金項(xiàng)目“抗戰(zhàn)后國(guó)民政府的縣財(cái)政與鄉(xiāng)村社會(huì)”(13YBB147)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：K265
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本文編號(hào)：1953299