本文選題：滿洲省委 + 東北朝鮮族　； 參考：《延邊大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】：1927年10月,中共滿洲省臨時委員會(1928年更名為中共滿洲省委)在奉天宣告成立,開始領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和開展東北革命工作。鑒于東北革命的實際和農(nóng)村革命運動的需要,滿洲省委開始關(guān)注東北朝鮮族社會,深刻認識到朝鮮族在東北所處的政治、經(jīng)濟地位的重要性。滿洲省委為了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)朝鮮族共同抗日,制定了以下幾方面的政策。 “9·18”事變后,滿洲省委對朝鮮族制定了政治、經(jīng)濟、教育的相關(guān)政策。政治方面,由初期模仿蘇維埃聯(lián)邦制,實行“民族自決”政策,逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤懊褡鍏^(qū)域自治”政策；經(jīng)濟方面,在抗日根據(jù)地內(nèi)開展土地革命,承認朝鮮族享有土地所有權(quán),提高了根據(jù)地內(nèi)朝鮮族人民的抗日積極性,有效地支援了反帝反封建斗爭；文化教育方面,在抗日根據(jù)地和黨組織所在地區(qū)開展民族教育,提高朝鮮族人民的反日民族意識,培養(yǎng)反日軍事人才。 1933年后,滿洲省委聯(lián)合朝鮮族群眾,組成了抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線。滿洲省委貫徹執(zhí)行中共中央“一·二六”指示信,糾正黨內(nèi)“左”的錯誤,改善了游擊隊與救國軍等抗日部隊的關(guān)系,初步建立起抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線。但是,受“左”傾路線的影響,東滿黨內(nèi)發(fā)生了反“民生團”事件,致使朝鮮族革命力量遭受重大損失,中朝抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線瀕于破裂。最終,根據(jù)《八一宣言》精神,建立了東北抗日聯(lián)軍,成立了“在滿朝鮮人祖國光復(fù)會”,中朝抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線得到了恢復(fù)和發(fā)展。 滿洲省委領(lǐng)導(dǎo)朝鮮族開展東北革命期間,盡管因“左”傾錯誤,曾對朝鮮族社會、中朝抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線造成嚴重的影響,但這亦是滿洲省委對朝鮮族制定民族政策的過程中不可避免的。滿洲省委不斷吸取經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn),完善對朝鮮族的政策,最終領(lǐng)導(dǎo)朝鮮族群眾引向了反帝反封建的勝利,對東北革命的勝利及朝鮮國內(nèi)的解放產(chǎn)生了重要影響,并為之后新中國對朝鮮族的民族政策的制定,提供了重要依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:In October 1927, the temporary Committee of Manchuria Province (renamed the Manchuria Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1928) was established in Fengtian and began to lead and carry out the work of revolution in Northeast China. In view of the reality of the Northeast Revolution and the needs of the rural revolutionary movement, the Manchuria Provincial Committee began to pay attention to the society of the Korean nationality in the Northeast, and deeply realized the importance of the political and economic status of the Korean nationality in the Northeast. Manchuria provincial party committee in order to lead the Korean common anti-Japanese, formulated the following policies. After the "9 18" incident, the Manchuria Provincial Committee formulated political, economic and educational policies for the Korean people. Politically, the policy of "national self-determination" was gradually transformed into a policy of "regional national autonomy" by imitating Soviet federalism in the early period. In the economic aspect, the agrarian revolution was carried out in the anti-Japanese base areas, and the Korean nationality was recognized as having the right to land ownership. It has increased the enthusiasm of the Korean people in the base areas against Japan and effectively supported the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggle. In terms of culture and education, ethnic education has been carried out in the anti-Japanese base areas and the areas where the Party organizations are located, so as to enhance the anti-Japanese national consciousness of the Korean people. Training military personnel against Japan. After 1933, the Manchuria Provincial Committee United with the Korean people and formed the anti-Japanese national United front. The Manchuria Provincial Committee carried out the letter of instruction "126" of the CPC Central Committee, corrected the mistake of the "left" within the Party, improved the relations between the guerrillas and the anti-Japanese troops such as the National Salvation Army, and initially established an anti-Japanese national United front. However, under the influence of the "left" line, the "people's livelihood League" incident occurred in the East Manchu Party, which caused great losses to the Korean revolutionary forces, and the Sino-Korean anti-Japanese national United front was on the verge of rupture. Finally, in accordance with the spirit of the August 1 Declaration, the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Army was established, and the "Restoration of the Motherland in Korea in Manchuria" was established, and the Sino-Korean Anti-Japanese National United Front was restored and developed. During the northeast revolution led by the Manchuria Provincial Party Committee, despite the "left" deviation, it had a serious impact on Korean society and the Sino-Korean anti-Japanese national United front. But this is also inevitable in the process of Manchuria's ethnic policy towards the Korean people. The Manchuria Provincial Party Committee continued to draw lessons from its experience and improve its policy towards the Korean nationality, and eventually led the Korean people to the victory of anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism, which had an important impact on the victory of the Northeast Revolution and the liberation of the DPRK. It provides an important basis for the formulation of the ethnic policy of the Korean nationality in New China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K265;D231

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