本文選題：日本 + 英國　； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2012年博士論文

【摘要】：棉紡織工業(yè)對于日、英兩國來說都曾是支柱性產(chǎn)業(yè)之一，只是，對于這兩個新老資本主義國家來說，棉工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展卻并非同步。作為最早完成工業(yè)革命的老牌資本主義國家，英國的棉紡織工業(yè)在很長一段時間里傲居世界首位，占有著世界棉業(yè)市場的大部分份額。與之相對，直至20世紀(jì)初才完成第一次產(chǎn)業(yè)革命的新興資本主義國家，日本的棉紡織工業(yè)起步較晚，不過，發(fā)展速度卻很快。在1894——1937這40余年的時間里，日英棉紡織工業(yè)的實(shí)力從英盛日起到英消日長再到英衰日興，發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。日本逐漸由英國的好顧客變成英國最強(qiáng)勁的對手，日本的棉工業(yè)生產(chǎn)也由自給困難發(fā)展到能夠在海外市場上與英國進(jìn)行博弈。尤其是日本在中印棉業(yè)市場上所取得的“優(yōu)異成績”更是令人瞠目。 本文在對英文、日文和中文史料整理和解析的基礎(chǔ)上，從日英棉業(yè)角逐最為激烈的兩個市場——中國和印度入手，梳理了日、英這一新一老資本主義國家棉紡織業(yè)力量變化的過程。文章共分為4部分：第一部分對日英近代的棉工業(yè)發(fā)展及力量之懸殊進(jìn)行了概述，并論述了第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間日本在中印棉業(yè)市場的迅速擴(kuò)張。由于英國忙于爭奪歐洲霸權(quán)，無瑕東顧，日本借機(jī)吞噬了英國在棉業(yè)市場上的大量份額，英國的棉工業(yè)優(yōu)勢地位遭遇到前所未有的挑戰(zhàn)。 第二部分詳細(xì)論述了日英兩國在一戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后于中印棉業(yè)市場上進(jìn)行博弈的過程。很多蘭開夏的商人將他們在世界棉業(yè)市場上的損失歸咎于戰(zhàn)爭，認(rèn)為日本棉制品出口的增長只是暫時性的，當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后，他們?nèi)钥梢灾匦芦@得原有的棉貿(mào)易地位。為此，他們進(jìn)行了種種努力，尋找抑制日本棉紗棉布出口的策略并付諸實(shí)施。于是，英日兩國間的棉業(yè)競爭在主戰(zhàn)場——中國和印度對沖式地展開。雙方你來我往，互有勝負(fù)，硝煙彌漫于運(yùn)籌帷幄間。 第三部分通過對日英兩國棉業(yè)生產(chǎn)的原料成本、勞工成本、經(jīng)營管理成本、財(cái)務(wù)成本等方面的比較，分析了日本棉工業(yè)迅速發(fā)展與英國棉工業(yè)由盛轉(zhuǎn)衰以及日本棉制品能夠成功搶奪中國和印度市場的原因。 第四部分是對日英棉業(yè)實(shí)力變化與日英關(guān)系變化之間“暗合”的思考。通過回顧日英兩國的關(guān)系，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，，日英棉業(yè)實(shí)力懸殊之時，也正是日英關(guān)系升溫之時，而日英棉業(yè)競爭的階段也恰是日英關(guān)系不斷降溫的階段。棉紡織工業(yè)的實(shí)力消長與日英兩國關(guān)系的變化幾乎是同步的。這種不是巧合的暗合，是經(jīng)濟(jì)因素對政治策略影響的一個必然。 棉工業(yè)生產(chǎn)對于日英兩國來說，都是其整體經(jīng)濟(jì)部門中十分重要的一部分。棉工業(yè)實(shí)力的消長相應(yīng)地折射出兩國總體經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力的變化。分析日英棉紡織工業(yè)力量的變化，不僅可以幫助我們更好地認(rèn)識新舊資本主義國家在經(jīng)濟(jì)上的發(fā)展軌跡，而且能夠幫助我們更好地理解同時代日英兩國政治外交策略的制定以及日英關(guān)系的變化。
[Abstract]:The cotton textile industry has been one of the pillar industries in both Japan and the UK, but for the two new and old capitalist countries, the development of the cotton industry is not synchronized. As the first capitalist country to complete the industrial revolution, the cotton textile industry in the UK has been in the top place in the world for a long time, occupying the world. Most of the world's cotton market share. In contrast to the first industrial revolution in the emerging capitalist countries until the beginning of twentieth Century, the cotton textile industry in Japan started late, but the speed of development was very fast. In the 1894 - 1937 years, the strength of the Japanese cotton textile industry began from the British sun to the UK and Japan. Japan has gradually changed from good British customers to Britain's strongest rivals in Britain, and Japan's cotton industry has developed from self-sufficiency to the ability to game with the UK in overseas markets.
On the basis of the compilation and analysis of English, Japanese and Chinese historical materials, this paper, starting with the two most intense markets in Japan and Britain - China and India, combed the process of changing the strength of cotton textile industry in Japan and the new old capitalist countries. The article is divided into 4 parts: the first part is the development of the cotton industry in Japan and Britain in modern times. As well as the rapid expansion of the Chinese Indian cotton market during the first World War, the United Kingdom has been busy scramble for European hegemony and unflawed, and Japan engulfed a lot of Britain's share in the cotton market, and the dominance of the British cotton industry has encountered an unprecedented challenge.
The second part expounds the game between the two countries in the Sino Indian cotton market after the end of the first World War. Many Lancashire merchants blame the war on their losses in the world's cotton market. The growth of the export of Japanese cotton products is only temporary. When the war is over, they can still get the original cotton. Trade status. To this end, they made various efforts to find strategies to suppress the export of cotton cotton cloth and put it into practice. The cotton competition between Britain and Japan began in the main battlefields, China and India.
The third part analyzes the reasons for the rapid development of the cotton industry in Japan and the decline of the British cotton industry and the successful snatching of the Chinese and India markets by the rapid development of the cotton industry in Japan and the British cotton industry through the comparison of the cost of raw materials, labor costs, management costs and financial costs in the cotton industry between the two countries.
The fourth part is a reflection on the "harmony" between the change of Japanese and British cotton industry strength and the relationship between Japan and Japan. By reviewing the relations between Japan and Britain, it is found that when the strength of the Japanese and British cotton industry is very wide, it is also the time when Japanese and British relations are warming up, and the phase of the competition between the Japanese and British cotton industry is just the stage of the constant cooling of the relationship between Japan and Britain. The change of force is almost synchronous with the change of relations between Japan and Britain. This is not a coincidence of coincidence, it is an inevitable influence of economic factors on political strategy.
The production of cotton industry is a very important part of the overall economic sector of the two countries. The growth of the strength of the cotton industry reflects the changes in the overall economic strength of the two countries. The analysis of the changes in the textile strength of the Japanese and British cotton can not only help us better recognize the economic development of the new and old capitalist countries. The trajectory also helps us to better understand the formulation of the political and diplomatic strategies of the two countries and the changes in the relationship between Japan and Britain.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K25;K351;F416.81

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