本文選題：根治海河 + 民工　； 參考：《安徽史學》2017年06期

【摘要】：我國集體化時期開展了大規(guī)模的水利建設,眾多農(nóng)民參與其中。在1965—1980年開展的根治海河運動中,每年冬春有幾十萬民工到海河工地施工。對災害防治的迫切、政治話語的引導及生活條件的艱苦促使他們自愿出工,而高強度的體力勞動、政策落實不力、額外補助不統(tǒng)一及對治理效果的質(zhì)疑又使他們望而卻步。生產(chǎn)隊為完成出工任務則進行額外補助或抓鬮排號等,使自愿出工與被迫無奈交織在一起。對水利民工出工動機的分析不僅能反映當時農(nóng)民的生活狀況,而且可以看出,任何需要民眾參與的行為必須符合民意則是不可撼動的規(guī)律。
[Abstract]:During the collectivization period of our country, large-scale water conservancy construction was carried out, in which many farmers participated. During the Haihe River Movement from 1965 to 1980, hundreds of thousands of migrant workers came to the Haihe River site in winter and spring every year. The urgency of disaster prevention and control, the guidance of political discourse and the hardship of living conditions urge them to volunteer to work, while the high intensity of manual labor, the weak implementation of policies, the inconsistent extra subsidies and the doubts about the effect of governance discourage them. Production team to complete the task of extra subsidies or draw lots, so that voluntary labor and forced to intertwined. The analysis of the working motivation of water conservancy workers can not only reflect the living conditions of the peasants at that time, but also show that any behavior that needs the participation of the public must conform to the public opinion is an unshakable rule.
【作者單位】： 河北大學歷史學院;
【基金】：國家社科基金項目“集體化時期海河流域的水利建設與鄉(xiāng)村社會研究(1949—1983)”(15BZS018)的階段性成果
【分類號】：K27

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1 張學禮;河北根治海河運動探析[D];河北師范大學;2003年

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本文編號：1908215