中共早期領(lǐng)導(dǎo)工人運(yùn)動(dòng)的策略(1921—1927)
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-18 19:56
本文選題:中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨 + 工人階級(jí); 參考:《華中師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨是按照馬克思主義的建黨原則建立起來(lái)的,是代表工人階級(jí)的政黨,中共在建黨之初就把領(lǐng)導(dǎo)工人運(yùn)動(dòng)作為其實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)革命的主要途徑之一,因此中共從建立之日起一直到1927年國(guó)民黨發(fā)動(dòng)四·一二反革命政變之前,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)廣大的工人階級(jí)掀起了中國(guó)革命的高潮。 中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨在早期領(lǐng)導(dǎo)工人運(yùn)動(dòng)中采取了五種策略:第一種就是建立嚴(yán)密的工人組織來(lái)對(duì)工人階級(jí)進(jìn)行組織上的領(lǐng)導(dǎo);第二種就是對(duì)廣大的工人群眾進(jìn)行教育宣傳,使工人更好的理解和學(xué)習(xí)馬克思主義,以便更好的進(jìn)行革命;第三種就是對(duì)于幫會(huì)問(wèn)題的處理,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨通過(guò)一系列的嘗試,最終對(duì)幫會(huì)采取了既聯(lián)合又斗爭(zhēng)的策略來(lái)解決這一大問(wèn)題;第四種就是在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)工人階級(jí)進(jìn)行革命的同時(shí)積極建立民主聯(lián)合戰(zhàn)線,以便最大限度的進(jìn)行革命;第五種就是采取反抗帝國(guó)主義,聯(lián)合蘇俄的方針來(lái)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)工人階級(jí)進(jìn)行中國(guó)革命。 中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨早期在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)工人運(yùn)動(dòng)的過(guò)程中所采取的這五種策略對(duì)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨在之后領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)甚至是建國(guó)后的政策都產(chǎn)生了重大的影響。首先早期建立工會(huì)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)于之后的革命和現(xiàn)代我國(guó)建立新時(shí)代的工會(huì)組織都提供了有益的借鑒,同時(shí)由于對(duì)工人階級(jí)思想文化宣傳的重視推動(dòng)了中國(guó)革命的發(fā)展,所以在建國(guó)后中共仍然很重視這方面的教育,提高了人民群眾的文化素質(zhì)和馬克思主義理論的修養(yǎng)。其次,由于黨在早期領(lǐng)導(dǎo)工人運(yùn)動(dòng)的過(guò)程中就積累了關(guān)于廉政建設(shè)的經(jīng)驗(yàn),所以對(duì)于我們現(xiàn)代的國(guó)家廉政建設(shè)提供了有益的借鑒;在幫會(huì)問(wèn)題上通過(guò)早期的經(jīng)驗(yàn),使得建國(guó)初期就能夠很好的解決了這一社會(huì)毒瘤;中共早期領(lǐng)導(dǎo)工人運(yùn)動(dòng)中積極建立民主聯(lián)合戰(zhàn)線,這種策略對(duì)于之后的革命和我國(guó)現(xiàn)在解決臺(tái)灣問(wèn)題都提供了很好的方法。對(duì)于早期對(duì)待外國(guó)的策略,對(duì)我國(guó)的外交政策產(chǎn)生了重要的影響。
[Abstract]:The Communist Party of China was founded in accordance with the Marxist principles of party building and is a political party representing the working class. At the beginning of its founding, the Communist Party of China took the leadership of the workers' movement as one of its main ways to realize the Chinese revolution. Therefore, from the founding date of the Communist Party until 1927 before the Kuomintang launched a counter-revolutionary coup d'etat, leading the working class set off a climax of the Chinese revolution. In its early leadership of the workers' movement, the Communist Party of China adopted five strategies: first, to establish strict workers' organizations to give organizational leadership to the working class; and second, to educate and publicize the broad masses of workers. To enable workers to better understand and study Marxism in order to better carry out the revolution; the third is to deal with gang problems. The Communist Party of China has made a series of attempts. The fourth is to establish a democratic United front while leading the revolution of the working class in order to carry out the revolution to the maximum extent. The fifth is to lead the working class in the Chinese revolution by adopting the policy of resisting imperialism and combining Soviet Russia. The five strategies adopted by the Communist Party of China in the early period of leading the workers' movement had a great influence on the anti-Japanese war, the liberation war and even the policies after the founding of the people's Republic of China led by the Communist Party of China. First of all, the experience of establishing trade unions in the early stage provided useful lessons for both the later revolution and the establishment of trade union organizations in the new era in modern China. At the same time, the emphasis on the ideological and cultural propaganda of the working class promoted the development of the Chinese revolution. Therefore, after the founding of the people's Republic of China, the CPC still attached great importance to this aspect of education, and improved the cultural quality of the people and the cultivation of Marxist theory. Secondly, since the Party accumulated experience in building a clean government in the early process of leading the workers' movement, it provided a useful reference for the construction of a clean and honest government in our modern country. In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Communist Party of China led the workers' movement to establish a democratic United front, which provided a good method for the revolution after the founding of the people's Republic of China and for the settlement of the Taiwan issue in our country now. The early strategy of dealing with foreign countries has had an important impact on our foreign policy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:D412;K261.3
【共引文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前10條
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