本文選題：偽滿洲國 + 東北高粱　； 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：高粱作為近代東北地區(qū)的重要糧食作物,是東北多數(shù)人民的主食,既可作為農(nóng)畜飼料也可充當(dāng)工業(yè)原料,在近代東北經(jīng)濟(jì)史上占有十分重要的地位。隨著清末東北地區(qū)的開發(fā)和人口的不斷增加,高粱業(yè)日益繁榮起來。但自九一八事變和偽滿洲國的建立,日本帝國主義對我國東北實(shí)行統(tǒng)制政策,對高粱業(yè)的統(tǒng)制逐漸確立起來,打破了東北高粱業(yè)原有的發(fā)展模式,高粱種植業(yè)在曲折中發(fā)展。本文以偽滿時(shí)期東北地區(qū)高粱業(yè)為主線,系統(tǒng)分析了淪陷期東北高粱業(yè)發(fā)展的進(jìn)程,并對東北高粱業(yè)的發(fā)展作出評價(jià)。第一部分引用了大量的史料和史實(shí)分析偽滿前期日偽對東北高粱業(yè)的調(diào)整與控制情況(1932~1938),回顧了九一八事變前東北高粱業(yè)發(fā)展的基本態(tài)勢,分析了偽滿初年日偽當(dāng)局為恢復(fù)高粱生產(chǎn)和貿(mào)易的頹勢而采取的一系列政策措施。第二部分系統(tǒng)分析了偽滿后期高粱業(yè)全面統(tǒng)制的逐步確立(1939~1945),重點(diǎn)以“糧谷管理法”的頒布與實(shí)施、“興農(nóng)合作社”的設(shè)立及“出荷”制度的推行論述了統(tǒng)制政策的初步確立與實(shí)施(1939~1941),又從高粱的“強(qiáng)制增產(chǎn)”和“決戰(zhàn)搜荷方案”的實(shí)施情況論述了太平洋戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)后高粱業(yè)統(tǒng)制政策的強(qiáng)制實(shí)施(1942~1945)。第三部分總結(jié)對偽滿時(shí)期東北高粱業(yè)的相關(guān)評價(jià),指出日本基本實(shí)現(xiàn)了對東北高粱業(yè)的控制,東北高粱種植業(yè)在曲折中緩慢增長以及東北農(nóng)民生活困苦不堪等特征。
[Abstract]:Sorghum, as an important food crop in Northeast China in modern times, is the staple food of most people in Northeast China. It can be used not only as agricultural and animal feed but also as industrial raw material. Sorghum occupies a very important position in the economic history of Northeast China in modern times. With the development of Northeast China in the late Qing Dynasty and the increasing population, sorghum industry flourished. However, since the September 18th incident and the establishment of pseudo-Manchukuo, Japanese imperialism carried out the policy of controlling the northeast of China, and gradually established the control of sorghum industry, which broke the original development mode of sorghum industry in Northeast China, and the sorghum planting industry developed in twists and turns. Based on the main line of sorghum industry in Northeast China during the period of pseudo-Manchuria, this paper systematically analyzes the development process of sorghum industry in Northeast China during the period of enemy-occupied period, and evaluates the development of sorghum industry in Northeast China. In the first part, a large number of historical data and historical facts are cited to analyze the adjustment and control of sorghum industry in Northeast China by the Japanese and Japanese in the early period of puppet Manchuria. The basic situation of the development of sorghum industry in Northeast China before the September 18th incident was reviewed. This paper analyzes a series of policy measures taken by Japanese and puppet authorities to restore the decline of sorghum production and trade in the early years of puppet Manchuria. The second part systematically analyzes the gradual establishment of the comprehensive control of sorghum industry in the late period of puppet Manchuria, with emphasis on the promulgation and implementation of the Grain and Grain Management Law. The establishment of "prospering agricultural co-operatives" and the implementation of "load out" system have discussed the preliminary establishment and implementation of the control policy and discussed the implementation of the Pacific War explosion from the point of view of sorghum's "forced increase of production" and "the scheme of searching for loads in a decisive battle". After the development of sorghum industry control policy enforcement of 1942 ~ 1945. The third part summarizes the relative evaluation of the northeast sorghum industry in the period of puppet Manchuria, and points out that Japan has basically realized the control of the northeast sorghum industry, the northeast sorghum planting industry has been growing slowly in twists and turns, and the peasants in the Northeast are living in hardship.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K265.61

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4 許s，

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