本文選題：抗戰(zhàn) + 大后方　； 參考：《中國社會經(jīng)濟史研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：抗戰(zhàn)時期,國民政府為開發(fā)大后方農(nóng)業(yè),增加農(nóng)產(chǎn),支持抗戰(zhàn),要求中央及地方農(nóng)業(yè)改進機關(guān)開展作物病蟲害防治試驗研究,以期發(fā)現(xiàn)適當(dāng)?shù)姆乐畏椒ㄅc措施。大后方各級農(nóng)業(yè)機關(guān)積極響應(yīng),進行了蟲害、病害及藥劑實驗研究,基本查明了主要病蟲害的為害狀況及害蟲生活史,研究出了卓有成效的防治方法,并大力推廣。同時創(chuàng)辦了防治藥劑制造廠,針對各種主要病蟲害,開展了較大規(guī)模的防治工作,極大地提高了農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量,在一定程度上緩解了大后方軍需民用供應(yīng)緊張情形,對抗戰(zhàn)做出了一定貢獻,也使大后方農(nóng)作物病害蟲防治由傳統(tǒng)方法向近代科技轉(zhuǎn)化,為戰(zhàn)后科學(xué)防治病蟲害奠定了初步基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:During the Anti-Japanese War, in order to develop agriculture in the rear area, increase agricultural production and support the war, the National Government required the central and local agricultural improvement organs to carry out experimental research on the control of crop diseases and insect pests in order to find appropriate control methods and measures. The agricultural organs at all levels in the rear area responded positively and carried out experimental research on pests diseases and pesticides. The main pests and diseases were basically found out and the life history of pests and pests were found out. The effective methods of prevention and control were developed and popularized vigorously. At the same time, it set up a factory for the prevention and control of chemicals, and aimed at various major diseases and insect pests, it carried out large-scale prevention and control work, which greatly increased the yield of crops and alleviated to a certain extent the shortage of civilian supply of military supplies in the rear area. It has made some contributions to the War of Resistance against Japan, and also made the control of crop diseases and pests in the rear area transformed from traditional methods to modern science and technology, which laid a preliminary foundation for scientific control of diseases and pests after the war.
【作者單位】： 西南大學(xué)重慶中國抗戰(zhàn)大后方歷史文化協(xié)同創(chuàng)新研究中心;
【分類號】：K265
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本文編號：1888698