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“倒孫風潮”與蔣介石暗殺陶成章事件

發(fā)布時間:2018-05-12 08:22

  本文選題:孫中山 + 陶成章 ; 參考:《近代史研究》2017年02期


【摘要】:1909年,陶成章到東京,提出《七省同盟會員公啟》,攻擊孫中山以大言謊話騙取"總理",要求開除其職務(wù),受到黃興等人抵制。1910年1月,陶成章發(fā)表《布告同志書》,回答為孫中山辟謠、辯護的各地同盟會員,并對孫中山等進行新的攻擊。這是一份迄今尚很少為人所知的文獻。同年2月,陶成章與同盟會分家,重建光復(fù)會。1912年1月,民國建立,孫中山當選臨時大總統(tǒng),陶成章致書孫中山,重提"南洋籌款"舊事,陶的同志則散布流言,攻擊孫中山以謊言騙取"總統(tǒng)"。上海光復(fù)后,陶成章練兵籌餉,計劃進攻清兩江總督所在地南京。南京既克,章太炎建議陶出兵援助正在與清兵搏戰(zhàn)的武漢義軍,陶未從,編練"光復(fù)軍"如故,引起忠于孫中山和同盟會的陳其美的警惕和猜忌,指使因"倒孫風潮"而對陶成章深為不滿的蔣介石進行刺殺。
[Abstract]:In 1909, Tao Chengzhang went to Tokyo and proposed "Public Qi," a member of the Seven provinces Alliance, attacking Sun Zhongshan for deceiving "prime minister" with big lies and demanding his dismissal from office, which was boycotted by Huang Xing and others. In January 1910, Tao Chengzhang published a notice in which he replied that he had refuted rumors for Sun Zhongshan, defended the members of the local allies, and launched new attacks on Sun Zhongshan and so on. This is a little-known document. In February of the same year, Tao Chengzhang separated himself from the League and rebuilt the Restoration. In January 1912, when the Republic of China was founded, Sun Zhongshan was elected interim President. Tao Chengzhang wrote a book, Sun Zhongshan, to raise funds from the Nanyang, while Tao's comrades spread rumors. The attack on Sun Zhongshan deceived the "President" by lying. After the restoration of Shanghai, Tao Chengzhang trained troops to raise his pay and planned to attack Nanjing, the seat of the governor of the Qing River. Nanking Zike, Zhang Taiyan advised Tao to send troops to assist the Wuhan Rebellion who was fighting with the Qing military. Tao did not follow, compiled and practiced the "Guanfu Army", thus arousing the vigilance and suspicion of Chen Qimei, who is loyal to Sun Zhongshan and the United League. Directed Tao Chengzhang deeply dissatisfied with the assassination of Jiang Jieshi because of "toppling Sun Fengchao".
【作者單位】: 中國社會科學院近代史研究所;
【分類號】:K257.9
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本文編號:1877867

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