本文選題：中央研究院地質(zhì)研究所 + 抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)�。� 參考：《南京師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：中央研究院地質(zhì)研究所是民國(guó)時(shí)期中國(guó)地質(zhì)學(xué)最高學(xué)術(shù)研究機(jī)構(gòu),這一機(jī)構(gòu)不僅在地質(zhì)學(xué)研究方面頗有建樹(shù),而且在服務(wù)現(xiàn)實(shí)的應(yīng)用地質(zhì)學(xué)方面也取得了較大成就。在抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的歷史大背景下,地質(zhì)研究所對(duì)全國(guó)各地的礦產(chǎn)資源進(jìn)行了大量的實(shí)地調(diào)查與勘探,在此基礎(chǔ)上,煤、鐵、有色金屬等戰(zhàn)略資源得到了科學(xué)開(kāi)發(fā),有力地支持了中華民族的持久抗戰(zhàn)。全面抗戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,地質(zhì)研究所已對(duì)全國(guó)各地的礦產(chǎn)資源做過(guò)大量調(diào)查,抗戰(zhàn)期間,更是將礦產(chǎn)調(diào)查作為一切工作的中心,并取得了顯著成就。本文以中國(guó)第二歷史檔案館館藏檔案、中央研究院及地質(zhì)研究所的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn),以及一些其他資料為基礎(chǔ),對(duì)中央研究院地質(zhì)研究所的機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置、人員構(gòu)成、以及該所在抗戰(zhàn)前和抗戰(zhàn)期間進(jìn)行的調(diào)查活動(dòng)進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的研究,并對(duì)該所為抗戰(zhàn)所作的貢獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行客觀公正的評(píng)價(jià)。本文主要由以下幾個(gè)部分組成：導(dǎo)論部分主要闡述了選題的緣起,即筆者選擇這一題目的原因。正文部分,首先論述了中央研究院地質(zhì)研究所的成立,這部分簡(jiǎn)單介紹了中國(guó)現(xiàn)代地質(zhì)學(xué)的發(fā)軔、中央研究院的成立及地質(zhì)研究所的成立。第二,論述了地質(zhì)研究所的機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置與人員構(gòu)成。第三,系統(tǒng)的論述了地質(zhì)研究所在抗戰(zhàn)前的準(zhǔn)備工作,先簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō)明了地質(zhì)研究所的理論準(zhǔn)備和參與國(guó)防設(shè)計(jì)委員會(huì)調(diào)查計(jì)劃的情況,之后,以不同區(qū)域?yàn)樾蚪榻B了地質(zhì)研究所的調(diào)查活動(dòng),包括華東、華中、華南、西南等五大區(qū)域。第四,系統(tǒng)的介紹了地質(zhì)研究所在抗戰(zhàn)期間進(jìn)行的大量的調(diào)查工作,以煤、鐵、有色金屬等礦產(chǎn)種類為序,按照湘西、鄂西、廣西以及黔桂鐵路沿線等不同調(diào)查區(qū)域分別介紹,并詳細(xì)論述調(diào)查的具體過(guò)程。最后,在前文對(duì)地質(zhì)研究所調(diào)查活動(dòng)大量論述的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)地質(zhì)研究所為抗戰(zhàn)所作的貢獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行客觀的評(píng)價(jià)。
[Abstract]:The Institute of Geology of Academia Sinica is the highest academic research institution of geology in China during the period of the Republic of China. This institution has not only made great achievements in the field of geological research, but also has made great achievements in serving the reality of applied geology. Against the background of the history of the War of Resistance against Japan, the Institute of Geology conducted a large number of field investigations and exploration of mineral resources throughout the country. On this basis, strategic resources such as coal, iron and non-ferrous metals were scientifically exploited. We have been able to support the long-lasting war of resistance of the Chinese nation. Before the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, the Institute of Geology had made a large number of investigations on mineral resources throughout the country. During the War of Resistance against Japan, mineral survey was regarded as the center of all work, and remarkable achievements were made. Based on the archives of the second Historical Archives of China, the relevant documents of the Academia Sinica and the Institute of Geology, as well as some other materials, this paper sets up the institutions and personnel of the Institute of Geology of the Academia Sinica. And its investigation activities before and during the War of Resistance are systematically studied, and its contribution to the War of Resistance is evaluated objectively and impartially. This paper is mainly composed of the following parts: the introduction mainly explains the origin of the topic, that is, the reason why the author chose the topic. In the main part, the establishment of Institute of Geology of Academia Sinica is discussed, which introduces the origin of modern geology in China, the establishment of Academia Sinica and the establishment of Institute of Geology. Secondly, the organization and personnel structure of geological research institute are discussed. Third, the preparatory work of the Geological Research Institute before the War of Resistance against Japan is systematically discussed. First, the theoretical preparations of the Geological Research Institute and its participation in the investigation plan of the National Defense Design Commission are briefly explained. After that, The investigation activities of the Institute of Geology are introduced in the order of different regions, including East, Central, South and Southwest of China. Fourthly, it systematically introduces a large number of investigations carried out by the Institute of Geology during the War of Resistance against Japan, including coal, iron, non-ferrous metals and other mineral types, according to different investigation areas such as Xiangxi, western Hubei, Guangxi, Guizhou and Guangxi, as well as along the railway lines between Guizhou and Guangxi. The specific process of investigation is discussed in detail. Finally, on the basis of a large number of discussions on the investigation activities of the Geological Research Institute, the contribution made by the Geological Research Institute to the War of Resistance against Japan is evaluated objectively.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：P621;K265

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