本文選題：西柏坡時期 + 人民代表會議制度�。� 參考：《河北師范大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：西柏坡時期是中國共產(chǎn)黨民主革命的重要轉(zhuǎn)折時期，是新中國國家機器成立前政權(quán)建設的重要階段。人民代表會議制度是人民代表大會制度的前身，研究西柏坡時期人民代表會議制度的經(jīng)驗和教訓，可以為完善和發(fā)展當下的人民代表大會制度提供借鑒和現(xiàn)實啟示。因此，該題目具有重要的學術(shù)價值及應用價值。但是，目前對于西柏坡時期人民代表會議制度及其實踐的研究，學術(shù)界普遍缺乏應有的關(guān)注，研究的深度和廣度也不夠。因此，致力于西柏坡時期人民代表會議制度的研究，將有助于我們完善人民代表會議制度、提高人民當家作主權(quán)力的落實水平，加快和諧社會的建設步伐。 全文除引言和結(jié)束語外共有以下幾個部分： 第一部分，對“西柏坡時期”、“人民代表會議制度”——作出了清晰的界定；重點討論了“人民代表會議制度”的含義、人民代表會議制度的性質(zhì)及特點。 第二部分，西柏坡時期人民代表會議制度建立的理論與實踐基礎。首先論述馬克思恩格斯的國家學說，為我國人民代表會議制度打下一個馬克思主義的理論基礎，主要梳理了馬克思主義有關(guān)“國家起源理論”、“國家的本質(zhì)與形式”、“無產(chǎn)階級國家的本質(zhì)”的主要觀點；從多個層面整理了馬克思恩格斯關(guān)于“民主”的觀點；分析了馬克思恩格斯對“人民民主”的論述。分析了列寧有關(guān)“人民民主”的觀點，從歷史的角度記述了前蘇聯(lián)蘇維埃人民代表會議制度的形成和發(fā)展過程。按照中國革命發(fā)展的歷史階段，集中討論了第一次國內(nèi)革命戰(zhàn)爭時期的農(nóng)民協(xié)會制度，土地革命時期的工農(nóng)兵代表會議制度和抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期的參議會制度。對這三個時期的三種國家政權(quán)形式展開剖析，，努力展現(xiàn)中國共產(chǎn)黨人是如何把馬克思主義國家觀念、民主理念的普遍真理與中國的具體國情、中國革命的具體實踐相結(jié)合，在不同時期靈活地創(chuàng)造適合于中國革命、適合于人民民主權(quán)力落實的國家政權(quán)形式的。 第三部分，從西柏坡時期人民代表會議制度建立的歷史進程、基本原則及其實踐意義展開討論。論述了人民代表會議制度經(jīng)歷了從個別解放區(qū)的實踐到向多個解放區(qū)的擴展，再到全國各解放區(qū)普遍實行人民代表會議制度的歷史進程。概括了西柏坡時期人民代表會議制度的基本原則：“堅持中國共產(chǎn)黨的領導”，“一切權(quán)力屬于人民”，“民主集中制”，“民族平等與團結(jié)”。梳理了西柏坡時期人民代表會議制度下的機構(gòu)設置，集中分析了西柏坡時期人民代表會議制度的主要內(nèi)容和對當時革命進程的推動作用，認為西柏坡時期人民代表會議制度的權(quán)力主體是反帝反封建的人民大眾，實行的是民主集中制原則，政權(quán)機構(gòu)產(chǎn)生必須經(jīng)過民主程序。西柏坡時期人民代表會議制度在當時的積極作用，表現(xiàn)為建立了新政權(quán)組織形式，推動了各項工作的順利開展，保證了各項社會改革和恢復國民經(jīng)濟任務的勝利完成，為人民代表大會制度的最終形成提供了極有價值的經(jīng)驗。 第四部分，西柏坡時期人民代表會議制度的歷史經(jīng)驗及現(xiàn)實啟示。西柏坡時期人民代表會議制度建設的基本經(jīng)驗包括：堅持中國共產(chǎn)黨的領導是實現(xiàn)人民當家做主的政治保證，落實人民代表會議制度是實現(xiàn)人民當家作主的制度保證，實現(xiàn)人民民主要循序漸進、注重實效，堅持群眾路線和統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線的政策原則。西柏坡時期人民代表會議制度對今天國家政權(quán)建設的啟示包括：必須堅持實事求是、一切從實際出發(fā)，必須循序漸進、遵從事物的發(fā)展規(guī)律，必須重視民主并加強民主建設，必須堅持和加強統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線工作，既要加強黨的領導又要注意理順黨組織與人民代表大會的關(guān)系等。
[Abstract]:The period of Xibaipo is an important turning point of the democratic revolution of the Communist Party of China and an important stage of the construction of the regime before the founding of the new Chinese state machine. The system of the people's Congress is the predecessor of the people's Congress system. The study of the experience and teaching of the system of the people's representative conference in the Xibaipo period can be used to improve and develop the present people's representative. The general assembly system provides reference and practical enlightenment. Therefore, the subject has important academic value and application value. However, at present, the research on the system and practice of the people's representative conference in the Xibaipo period is generally lack of due attention, and the depth and breadth of the research is not enough. Therefore, it is committed to the people's Congress in the Xibaipo period. The study of the system will help us improve the people's Congress system, improve the implementation level of the people's ownership and speed up the pace of building a harmonious society.
In addition to the preface and the concluding remarks, the paper has the following parts:
The first part makes a clear definition of the "Xibaipo period" and "the system of the people's representative meeting", and focuses on the meaning of the "people's representative conference system", the nature and characteristics of the people's Congress system.
The second part is the theoretical and practical basis for the establishment of the people's representative conference system in the period of Xibaipo. First, it discusses the theory of Marx and Engels's state, and lays a theoretical foundation for the system of the people's representative conference in China. It mainly combs the "theory of the origin of the nation" and "the essence and the form of the state", and the "theory of the origin of the state" by Marx. The main point of "the nature of the proletariat state"; collated Marx and Engels's views on "democracy" from various levels, analyzed Marx and Engels's discussion of "people's democracy", analyzed Lenin's views on "people's democracy", and recorded the system of the Soviet Soviet people's Congress from a historical point of view. The process of formation and development. According to the historical stage of the development of the Chinese revolution, the system of peasant associations in the period of the first domestic revolutionary war, the system of the Congress of the workers, peasants and soldiers during the period of the land revolution and the system of the Senate in the period of the war of resistance against Japan have been discussed. The form of the three kinds of state power in these three periods is dissect and endeavor to unfold China How does the Communist Party combine the concept of Marx's state, the universal truth of the democratic concept with the specific national conditions of China and the concrete practice of the Chinese revolution, and create a form of state power suitable for the Chinese revolution and the implementation of the people's democratic power in different periods.
The third part, from the historical process, basic principles and practical significance of the establishment of the people's representative conference system in the Xibaipo period, discussed the historical process of the people's Congress system from the practice of individual Jiefang District to the expansion of multiple Jiefang District, and then to the general implementation of the people's representative conference system in Jiefang District. The basic principles of the people's representative conference system in the Xibaipo period are as follows: "adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China", "all power belongs to the people", "democratic centralism", "national equality and unity". The organization of the people's representative conference system in the Xibaipo period is combed, and the people's representative conference system in the Xibaipo period is analyzed. The main content of the degree and the impetus to the process of the revolution at that time thought that the main body of power of the people's representative conference system in the Xibaipo period was the anti imperialist and anti feudal people, the principle of democratic centralism and the democratic process must pass through the democratic procedure. In order to establish the form of the organization of the new regime, it has promoted the smooth development of various work, guaranteed the success of the social reform and the restoration of the national economic task, and provided valuable experience for the final formation of the people's Congress system.
The fourth part, the historical experience and practical enlightenment of the people's representative conference system in the Xibaipo period. The basic experience of the system construction of the people's representative conference during the Xibaipo period includes: adhering to the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party is the political guarantee for the people to be the masters of the family, and the implementation of the system of the people's Congress is the system guarantee for the people to be the masters of the family. The realization of the people's democracy should be gradual, effective and adhered to the policy principles of the mass line and the United Front. The Enlightenment of the people's Congress system of the people's representative conference in the western baippo period on the construction of the state power includes the necessity of insisting on seeking truth from facts and seeking truth from reality. In building a strong democracy, we must uphold and strengthen the work of the United Front. We must not only strengthen the leadership of the party, but also pay attention to straighten out the relationship between the party organization and the people's Congress.

【學位授予單位】：河北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K266;D231

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前1條

1 周雪芬;論人民代表大會制度的確立[D];華中師范大學;2009年

本文編號：1822556