本文選題：南京大屠殺 + 生活秩序��； 參考：《南京大學(xué)》2011年博士論文

【摘要】：盧溝橋事變爆發(fā)后,日軍又在上海挑起戰(zhàn)火。1937年8月15日,日軍開始轟炸南京,南京市民告別了常態(tài)生活秩序,進(jìn)入了防御期的生活秩序；12月13日,南京淪陷,大屠殺拉開了帷幕,南京市民進(jìn)入了空位期的生活秩序；1938年1月1日,日軍扶植的過渡性傀儡政權(quán)——南京自治委員會(huì)正式運(yùn)作,城市管理權(quán)力真空的局面就此終結(jié)。雖然這時(shí)局勢(shì)有了些許好轉(zhuǎn),但日軍暴行沒有得到全面控制,南京市民只能生活在過渡期的生活秩序中；1938年1月底和2月初,東京當(dāng)局開始思考更換華中方面軍高級(jí)將領(lǐng),2月中旬,松井石根被調(diào)回國。煙俊六大將上任后,切實(shí)恢復(fù)南京治安,積極推進(jìn)難民回家,系統(tǒng)創(chuàng)設(shè)南京“常態(tài)化”殖民秩序,3月28日,日軍扶持的中華民國維新政府成立,4月24日,督辦南京市政公署成立,既是這項(xiàng)工作推進(jìn)的結(jié)果,也是此項(xiàng)工作走向深入的標(biāo)志。此時(shí),除了少數(shù)無家可歸、無依無靠的人,絕大多數(shù)難民回到了家中重建家園。這一秩序變遷過程是復(fù)雜的,在空間層面涉及四個(gè)層次：外城(城墻外)、中城(城墻到安全區(qū))、內(nèi)城(安全區(qū))以及城中城(難民收容所)；在人物層面有五類主體的互動(dòng)：中國政府官員、歐美外籍人士、歐美使領(lǐng)館官員、日軍、南京市民；也有影響全局的大事件：國民政府西遷、安全區(qū)委員會(huì)成立、“帕奈”號(hào)事件、南京大屠殺、自治委員會(huì)全面運(yùn)作、歐美使領(lǐng)館官員回歸、阿利森事件、華中方面軍高級(jí)將領(lǐng)更換和偽維新政府成立。經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)循環(huán),南京市民進(jìn)入了“常態(tài)化”殖民生活秩序,從一個(gè)常態(tài)進(jìn)入另一個(gè)“常態(tài)”,看似回到了戰(zhàn)前起點(diǎn),其實(shí)政治的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)變了,南京已是元?dú)獯髠�。本文結(jié)合戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)進(jìn)程對(duì)南京市民生活秩序變遷展開宏觀分析,建構(gòu)一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的市民生活秩序變遷譜系。在此基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)影響南京市民生活的信息傳遞、治安管理、住房保障、水電設(shè)施、交通運(yùn)輸、市場(chǎng)交易、醫(yī)療救助專題進(jìn)行深入研究。
[Abstract]:After the Lugou Bridge incident broke out, the Japanese troops started fighting again in Shanghai. On August 15, 1937, the Japanese troops began bombing Nanjing, and the citizens of Nanjing broke away from the normal order of life and entered the life order of the defensive period. On December 13, Nanjing fell to Japan. The massacre began, Nanjing citizens entered the empty life order; on January 1, 1938, the transitional puppet regime, Nanjing Autonomous Committee, which was supported by the Japanese army, officially operated, and the situation of the power vacuum in the city management ended. Although the situation had improved a little, the atrocities of the Japanese army had not been fully controlled, and the citizens of Nanjing could only live in the order of the transitional period; at the end of January and early February 1938, Tokyo authorities began to think about replacing senior generals in central China, and Matsui Ishigen was transferred home in mid-February. After taking office, General Yanjun six effectively restored public order in Nanjing, actively promoted the return of refugees to their homes, and systematically created a "regularized" colonial order in Nanjing. On March 28, the reform government of the Republic of China, supported by the Japanese army, was set up, and on April 24, Supervision of the establishment of the Nanjing Municipal Administration is not only the result of this work, but also the symbol of the deepening of the work. At this time, the vast majority of refugees, except a few homeless and helpless, returned home to rebuild their homes. This process of order change is complicated, At the spatial level, there are four levels: the outer city (outside the city wall, the middle city (from the wall to the security zone), the inner city (the security zone) and the city in the city (refugee shelter); there are five types of interaction at the personage level: Chinese government officials, foreigners from Europe and the United States, European and American embassy and consulate officials, Japanese troops, and citizens of Nanjing; there were also major events affecting the overall situation: the westward relocation of the national government, the establishment of the security zone committee, the "Panai" incident, the Nanjing massacre, the full operation of the autonomy committee, and the return of the officials of the European and American embassies and consulates. Allison incident, the Central China Front Army senior general replacement and the establishment of pseudo-reform government. After a cycle, the citizens of Nanjing have entered the order of "regularization" of colonial life, from one normal to another, which seems to return to the pre-war starting point. In fact, the political ecosystem has changed, and Nanjing has been seriously damaged. Combined with the war process, this paper makes a macro analysis on the changes of the order of civil life in Nanjing, and constructs a dynamic pedigree of the vicissitude of the order of life of the citizens. On this basis, the information transmission, public security management, housing security, hydropower facilities, transportation, market transactions, medical assistance topics that affect the life of Nanjing citizens are studied in depth.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K265.6
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本文編號(hào)：1810137