延安時(shí)期中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨青年工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)淺探
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-26 11:25
本文選題:延安時(shí)期 + 中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨; 參考:《湖南師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:青年是國(guó)家的未來(lái)和民族的希望,關(guān)注未來(lái),就要關(guān)注青年。中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨自誕生之日起,就十分重視與青年群體相關(guān)的各項(xiàng)工作。延安時(shí)期正值抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)最艱苦和解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)國(guó)共力量對(duì)比懸殊的時(shí)期,它開(kāi)始于紅軍結(jié)束長(zhǎng)征到達(dá)陜北之時(shí),當(dāng)時(shí)正值華北事變爆發(fā)不久,社會(huì)矛盾及其復(fù)雜且相互交織,廣大青年肩負(fù)救國(guó)救民重大使命。延安時(shí)期也是黨的青年工作得到快速發(fā)展、并逐步走向成熟的重要時(shí)期,這一時(shí)期黨的青年工作對(duì)于動(dòng)員廣大青年參加民族救亡運(yùn)動(dòng)、不斷推動(dòng)革命形勢(shì)向前發(fā)展起到了不可磨滅的作用。 延安時(shí)期黨的青年工作大致可以分為三個(gè)發(fā)展階段:抗戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前黨以建立抗日救國(guó)民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線為中心開(kāi)展的青年工作;全民族抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期為不斷擴(kuò)大抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線開(kāi)展的青年工作;以及全民族解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期黨在與國(guó)民黨爭(zhēng)取青年的正面較量中開(kāi)展的青年工作。 延安時(shí)期黨的青年工作取得了舉世矚目的成績(jī),積累了許多寶貴的歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn):必須重視并加強(qiáng)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo),始終把堅(jiān)定青年正確的政治方向擺在第一位;必須抓住重點(diǎn),圍繞黨的中心任務(wù)開(kāi)展青年工作;必須注意青年的特點(diǎn),代表和反映青年的利益和要求;在群眾斗爭(zhēng)的大風(fēng)大浪中培養(yǎng)青年,積極引導(dǎo)知識(shí)青年走與工農(nóng)群眾相結(jié)合的道路,等等。 雖然延安時(shí)期已成過(guò)去,時(shí)代已經(jīng)歷巨大的變遷,當(dāng)代青年所擔(dān)負(fù)的歷史使命也已發(fā)生巨大的改變,但是延安時(shí)期黨開(kāi)展青年工作留給我們的歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn),對(duì)于當(dāng)代黨的青年工作仍然有著很大的啟示作用。首先,黨的青年工作必須堅(jiān)持以馬克思主義理論為指導(dǎo);其次,必須堅(jiān)持與時(shí)俱進(jìn),協(xié)調(diào)長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)性和階段性?shī)^斗目標(biāo)的統(tǒng)一;再次,必須堅(jiān)持順勢(shì)應(yīng)變,不斷創(chuàng)新青年工作的途徑與方法;還有,必須堅(jiān)守“始終代表廣大青年,贏得廣大青年,依靠廣大青年”的基本理念。 黨的青年工作是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)工程。尤其在進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以來(lái),新的時(shí)代條件下,黨的青年工作優(yōu)勢(shì)與挑戰(zhàn)并存。這需要黨的青年工作的開(kāi)展更加科學(xué)合理、更加合乎時(shí)代和青年群體的新要求。
[Abstract]:Youth is the future of the country and the hope of the nation, attention to the future, we should pay attention to youth. Since the birth of the Communist Party of China, it has attached great importance to the work related to youth groups. The Yan'an period coincided with the most arduous period of the War of Resistance against Japan and the great disparity between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in the War of Liberation. It began when the Red Army arrived in northern Shaanxi after the long March, when the North China incident broke out and the social contradictions and social contradictions were complicated and intertwined with each other. The vast number of young people shoulder the great mission of saving the nation and saving the people. The Yanan period was also an important period in which the youth work of the Party was rapidly developed and gradually matured. During this period, the youth work of the Party contributed to the mobilization of the vast number of young people to participate in the national salvation movement. Constantly pushing the revolutionary situation forward has played an indelible role. The youth work of the Party in Yan'an period can be roughly divided into three stages: before the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan the youth work carried out by the Party centered on the establishment of an anti-Japanese national United front for national salvation; The youth work carried out by the whole nation during the War of Resistance against Japan for the continuous expansion of the anti-Japanese national United front, and the youth work carried out by the Party in the direct contest with the Kuomintang in the war of national liberation. During the period of Yan'an, the Party's youth work achieved remarkable results and accumulated many valuable historical experiences: we must attach importance to and strengthen the leadership of the Party, always put the correct political direction of the young people at the top of the list, and must grasp the key points. We must carry out youth work around the Party's central tasks; we must pay attention to the characteristics of young people, represent and reflect their interests and requirements; train young people in the midst of the great storm of mass struggle; and actively guide the educated youth along the road of integrating workers and peasants with the masses. Wait. Although the period of Yan'an has passed, the times have undergone tremendous changes, and the historical mission of contemporary youth has also undergone tremendous changes, the historical experience left by the Party in carrying out youth work during the period of Yan'an has left us with a great deal of historical experience. Still has very big enlightenment function to the youth work of contemporary party. First, the Party's youth work must be guided by Marxist theory; secondly, it must keep pace with the times and coordinate the unity of long-term and phased objectives; thirdly, it must adhere to the trend of change. In addition, we must stick to the basic idea of "always representing, winning and relying on the vast number of young people". The youth work of the Party is a complex systematic project. Especially in the 21st century, under the new era, the Party's youth work advantages and challenges coexist. This needs the development of the Party's youth work more scientific and reasonable, more in line with the new requirements of the times and youth groups.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:D432.0;K265;D231
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