本文選題：借貸 + 工商業(yè)�。� 參考：《河北大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：保定作為近代內(nèi)陸沒落的政治型城市，民國時期的經(jīng)濟(jì)日呈衰落之勢。在社會動蕩不安的環(huán)境中，城市工商業(yè)遭受了巨大損失，陷入了空前的困境中。工商業(yè)亟需獲得金融支持。當(dāng)時，，舊式金融機(jī)構(gòu)日趨衰落，對工商業(yè)的發(fā)展很難起到促進(jìn)作用。銀行等新式金融機(jī)構(gòu)雖然逐漸取得了金融市場的主導(dǎo)地位，但由于其在地域分布上的嚴(yán)重不平衡和種種規(guī)制，也影響了其對工商業(yè)資金支持的效果。民國時期，保定傳統(tǒng)商業(yè)占統(tǒng)治地位的現(xiàn)狀決定了信用借貸在整個社會借貸體系中的作用。但隨著社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的日漸衰敗，金融機(jī)構(gòu)為降低放款風(fēng)險，抵押借貸在工商業(yè)借貸中越來越居主要地位。隨市場形式而變動的借貸利率，到日偽時期不斷高漲，加速了保定工商業(yè)及金融業(yè)的衰敗。 融資渠道的困難構(gòu)成保定工商業(yè)發(fā)展的最主要瓶頸，而工商業(yè)的不振使保定在近代發(fā)展嚴(yán)重滯后，成為地位向下發(fā)展的少數(shù)城市之一。
[Abstract]:Baoding, as a political city in modern times, had a declining trend of economy in the period of the Republic of China. In the environment of social unrest, urban industry and commerce suffered huge losses and fell into unprecedented predicament. Business is in dire need of financial support. At that time, the decline of old-style financial institutions made it difficult to promote the development of industry and commerce. Although new financial institutions such as banks have gradually gained the dominant position in the financial market, because of their serious imbalance in regional distribution and various regulations, they have also affected the effect of their financial support to industry and commerce. During the period of the Republic of China, the dominant status of Baoding's traditional commerce determined the role of credit lending in the whole social lending system. But with the decline of society and economy, mortgage lending is becoming more and more important in industrial and commercial lending in order to reduce the risk of lending. Borrowing rates, which varied with the market form, rose rapidly during the period of Japanese puppet, which accelerated the decline of Baoding's industry, commerce and finance. The difficulty of financing channels constitutes the main bottleneck of the development of industry and commerce in Baoding, and the lack of industry and commerce makes Baoding one of the few cities with a downward development status, which lags behind the development in modern times.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K26;F832.4

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 徐暢;耕畜借貸與農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營——以20世紀(jì)二三十年代長江中下游地區(qū)農(nóng)村為中心[J];安徽史學(xué);2002年02期

2 劉淼;民國時期祁門紅茶貸款案與銀企關(guān)系的建立——關(guān)于上海金融資本對周邊產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)之控制[J];安徽史學(xué);2005年02期

3 李玉敏;;民國鄉(xiāng)村合作社研究[J];北方論叢;2005年06期

4 馬長林;民國時期上海金融界銀團(tuán)機(jī)制探析[J];檔案與史學(xué);2000年06期

5 薛念文;論二十世紀(jì)三十年代中國新式農(nóng)業(yè)金融機(jī)構(gòu)的發(fā)展[J];檔案與史學(xué);2001年04期

6 俞如先;;清代民國時期閩西培田民間借貸利率研究[J];福建論壇(人文社會科學(xué)版);2008年03期

7 蘭日旭;;近代中國銀行業(yè)資金運(yùn)作變遷及其績效探析[J];福建師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2007年03期

8 張士杰;中國近代農(nóng)村合作運(yùn)動的興起和發(fā)展[J];民國檔案;1992年04期

9 薛念文;1927-1937年上海商業(yè)儲蓄銀行的農(nóng)貸活動[J];民國檔案;2003年01期

10 李云峰,趙俊;1931-1937年間西北金融業(yè)的恢復(fù)和發(fā)展[J];民國檔案;2004年01期

本文編號：1796091