察哈爾民眾抗日同盟軍的興起
本文選題:察哈爾民眾抗日同盟軍 + 抗日救亡。 參考:《河北師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:察哈爾抗日同盟軍是20世紀(jì)30年代初興起的一支重要的抗日武裝力量,雖然它僅存在了短短幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間,但卻具有非常重大的歷史意義。 本文以察哈爾民眾抗日同盟軍的興起為研究對(duì)象,具體研究馮玉祥、胡漢民、方振武等國(guó)民黨要員在抗日同盟軍組建過(guò)程中的重要作用,以及中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨對(duì)馮玉祥組建抗日同盟軍的幫助,另外,本文還對(duì)蔣介石以及蘇聯(lián)等方面對(duì)抗日同盟軍的態(tài)度進(jìn)行了分析和研究。文章共分為五部分,主要內(nèi)容如下: 第一部分是文章的引言,主要介紹了研究現(xiàn)狀、選題依據(jù)和研究方法等內(nèi)容。 第二部分主要介紹了察哈爾民眾抗日同盟軍興起的歷史背景,包括日本侵華政策的由來(lái)、國(guó)民黨方面對(duì)于日本帝國(guó)主義的侵略所采取的“不抵抗政策”,以及廣大愛(ài)國(guó)將士們奮起反抗日寇侵略的英勇表現(xiàn)。 第三部分是本文的重點(diǎn)部分,詳細(xì)論述了察哈爾民眾抗日同盟軍興起的原因,筆者從察哈爾地區(qū)的概況入手,先對(duì)抗日同盟軍在察哈爾地區(qū)建立的主要原因進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要分析,然后從多方面詳細(xì)闡述抗日同盟軍興起的原因,包括馮玉祥及其舊部將領(lǐng)積極地籌備建立抗日同盟軍,胡漢民、方振武等國(guó)民黨要員的努力,以及中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨對(duì)馮玉祥組建同盟軍過(guò)程中的幫助,這些是同盟軍成功組建的主要?jiǎng)恿Γ硗,文章還從反面進(jìn)行了介紹,包括蔣介石對(duì)抗日同盟軍的阻撓以及蘇聯(lián)和歐美國(guó)家的態(tài)度,目的就是力求將國(guó)內(nèi)因素與國(guó)外因素、積極因素與消極因素相結(jié)合,多角度地闡述抗日同盟軍興起的真正原因。 第四部分也是本文的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)所在,就是對(duì)察哈爾民眾抗日同盟軍的興起做一個(gè)較為客觀的評(píng)價(jià),包括積極意義與不足之處兩方面。積極意義主要有:抗日同盟軍的興起反應(yīng)了全國(guó)人民的抗日愿望,也是國(guó)內(nèi)各種力量緊密團(tuán)結(jié),共同抗日的一次成功合作,更重要的是,抗日同盟軍的興起帶動(dòng)了更多的人投身到抗日救亡的運(yùn)動(dòng)當(dāng)中;不足之處主要是:抗日同盟軍是馮玉祥及一些愛(ài)國(guó)將領(lǐng)自發(fā)組織起來(lái)的抗日武裝,屬于局部抗戰(zhàn)的范疇,并且與國(guó)民黨的政策相違背,它是由許多派別不同的武裝力量所組成,魚(yú)龍混雜,許多將領(lǐng)之間還存在嚴(yán)重矛盾;中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨在抗日同盟軍興起的過(guò)程中執(zhí)行“左”傾政策,,這些都嚴(yán)重阻礙了同盟軍日后的發(fā)展;更重要的是,同盟軍從建立起就嚴(yán)重缺乏資金支持,這也是同盟軍最后失敗的一個(gè)重要原因。 第五部分是對(duì)全文的總結(jié),概括了抗日同盟軍的產(chǎn)生背景及興起原因,對(duì)于馮玉祥、吉鴻昌等愛(ài)國(guó)將領(lǐng)在民族危難之際挺身而出的行為進(jìn)行了高度贊揚(yáng),同時(shí)也提出在當(dāng)今的現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)過(guò)程中,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)繼續(xù)發(fā)揚(yáng)他們那種不畏困難,舍身為國(guó)的民族精神。
[Abstract]:The Anti Japanese allied army of Chahar was an important Anti Japanese armed force rising in the early 1930s. Although it only existed for a few months, it was of great historical significance.
This article, taking the rise of the Anti Japanese allied army of the people of Chahar as the research object, studies the important role of Feng Yuxiang, Hu Hanmin, Fang Zhenwu and other Kuomintang key members in the formation of the Anti Japanese Alliance Army, as well as the help of the Communist Party of China to form the Anti Japanese Alliance Army by Feng Yuxiang. In addition, this article also confronts the day of confrontation between Jiang Jieshi and the Soviet Union. The attitude of the Allied forces has been analyzed and studied. The article is divided into five parts. The main contents are as follows:
The first part is the introduction of the article, which mainly introduces the current research situation, the basis of choosing the topic and the research methods.
The second part mainly introduces the historical background of the rise of the Anti Japanese allied army in Chahar, including the origin of the Japanese aggression against China, the "non resistance policy" of the Kuomintang's aggression against Japanese imperialism, and the heroic performance of the patriotic generals to resist the aggression of the Japanese aggressors.
The third part is the key part of this article. It expounds the reasons for the rise of the Anti Japanese allied army in Chahar. The author begins with the general situation in Chahar, and gives a brief analysis of the main reasons for the establishment of the Anti Japanese allied army in Chahar, and then expounds the reasons for the rise of the Anti Japanese allied army in many ways, including Feng Yuxiang and his own. The old generals actively prepared for the efforts of the Anti Japanese allies, Hu Hanmin, Fang Zhenwu and other Kuomintang key members, as well as the Chinese Communist Party's help in the formation of Feng Yuxiang's army. These were the main motive forces for the successful formation of the Allied forces. In addition, the article also introduced from the opposite side, including the obstruction of Jiang Jieshi to the Anti Japanese allied army and the obstruction of Jiang Jieshi, as well as the resistance of the Anti Japanese allied army. The attitude of the Soviet Union and the European and American countries aims to combine the domestic and foreign factors, the positive and negative factors, and explain the real reasons for the rise of the Anti Japanese allied army in many angles.
The fourth part is also a key point of this article, which is to make a more objective evaluation of the rise of the Anti Japanese allied army in Chahar, including two aspects of the positive significance and shortcomings. The positive significance is that the rise of the Anti Japanese allied army reacts to the hope of the National People's resistance to resistance against Japan, and is also the close unity and common resistance of various domestic forces. A successful cooperation in Japan and more important is that the rise of the Anti Japanese allied army led more people to join the movement for anti Japanese salvation. The main shortcomings are that the Anti Japanese allied army is an anti Japanese armed forces organized spontaneously by Feng Yuxiang and some patriotic generals, belonging to the category of local Anti Japanese war and contrary to the policy of the Kuomintang. It was made up of a number of factions and different armed forces, and there were serious contradictions among many generals; the Communist Party of China carried out the "left" policy in the course of the rise of the Anti Japanese Alliance Army, which seriously hindered the development of the Allied forces in the future; and more importantly, the Alliance Army had a serious lack of financial support from the establishment of the army. It was also an important reason for the final defeat of the Allied forces.
The fifth part is a summary of the full text, summarizes the background and reasons for the rise of the Anti Japanese allied army, and highly praised the behavior of Feng Yuxiang, Ji Hongchang and other patriotic generals in the national crisis. At the same time, we also put forward that in the process of modern construction, we should continue to carry forward their fearless difficulties. The national spirit of the country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:K265
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