本文選題：尚賢堂 + 李佳白��； 參考：《湖南大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：晚清以降，當中西文化交流的帷幕再度拉開時，肩負福音傳播使命的西方來華傳教士置身其中并扮演了極為重要的角色。他們或譯書，或辦報，或創(chuàng)設(shè)機構(gòu)，從不同層面促進了這一進程。尚賢堂是美國北長老會來華傳教士李佳白于1894年發(fā)起創(chuàng)辦的一個文化機構(gòu)，原名“上等階層傳道會”，初創(chuàng)于北京宣武門，庚子事變后，重建于上海，1922~1927年，尚賢堂輾轉(zhuǎn)于北京、上海兩地。1927年，，李佳白病逝，尚賢堂日漸衰落，淡出歷史舞臺。在李佳白督辦時期，為了方便管理，尚賢堂先后組織董事會、中外學務(wù)、商務(wù)、教務(wù)聯(lián)合研究會等機構(gòu)，同時開展社交、創(chuàng)辦學校、出版刊物、組織演講、籌辦華品陳列所及萬國博物院等活動，成為近代中國社會傳播西方文明的重要媒介與窗口。尚賢堂是一個集交際、教育、演說、藏書、出版為一體的多元文化團體。在近代西學東漸的過程中，尚賢堂發(fā)揮了重要的作用。西方民主政治、教育制度及宗教文化在中國的傳播，某種程度上得益于尚賢堂。尚賢堂經(jīng)常邀請東西鴻儒碩學發(fā)表演說，內(nèi)容涉及憲政、教育、名人、宗教等眾多方面，為清政府推行憲政、教育改革提供了參考范例。尚賢堂倡導的“和而不同”的宗教理念，推動了民初各宗教文明對話的順利開展。它提倡以平等的姿態(tài)、包容的心態(tài)去闡釋教理、研究他教，不僅為當時宗教紛爭的處理樹立了典范，而且對當今宗教問題的應(yīng)對與解決仍具有參考價值。
[Abstract]:In the late Qing Dynasty, when the curtain of cultural exchange between China and the West was opened again, the western missionaries who had the mission of evangelization were placed in it and played an extremely important role. They either translate books, run newspapers, or create institutions that contribute to the process at different levels. Shang Xiantang, a cultural institution founded by Li Jiabai, a preacher from the Northern Presbyterian Church of the United States in 1894, was founded in Xuanwu Men, Beijing, and rebuilt in Shanghai from 1922 to 1927 after the Gengzi incident. Shanghai and Shanghai. In 1927, Li Jiabai died of illness, Shang Xiantang gradually declined, fade out of the historical stage. During the period of Li Jiabai's supervision, Shang Xiantang organized the board of directors, Chinese and foreign academic affairs, business affairs, educational affairs joint research association and other institutions to facilitate management. At the same time, he conducted social activities, set up schools, published publications, and organized speeches. The preparation of activities such as the Huapin display House and the Universal Museum has become an important medium and window for the spread of Western civilization in modern Chinese society. Shang Xiantang is a multi-cultural group which integrates communication, education, speech, book collection and publishing. Shang Xiantang played an important role in the process of western learning to the east in modern times. The spread of western democratic politics, educational system and religious culture in China, to some extent, benefited from Shang Xiantang. Shang Xiantang often invited East and West Hong-Confucian masters to deliver speeches on constitutional government, education, celebrities, religion and so on, which provided a reference for the Qing government to carry out constitutional government and educational reform. Shang Xiantang's religious idea of "harmony without difference" promoted the dialogue of various religious civilizations in the early Republic of China. It advocates the interpretation of teachings and the study of other religions in the attitude of equality and tolerance, which not only sets an example for the handling of religious disputes at that time, but also has a reference value for the response and solution of today's religious problems.
【學位授予單位】：湖南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：K252

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