發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-20 16:02

  本文選題：建國(guó)初期 + 土地改革��； 參考：《貴州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國(guó)作為一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)大國(guó),土地問題歷來備受關(guān)注。新中國(guó)成立后,廣大解放新區(qū)繼續(xù)開展著土地改革運(yùn)動(dòng),1950年6月中央人民政府頒布《中華人民共和國(guó)土地改革法》,全國(guó)繼續(xù)完成新民主主義革命遺留下來的任務(wù)——土地改革。由于貴州省為多民族聚居省份,情況比較復(fù)雜,所以土地改革開展較晚。在取得以完成“五大任務(wù)”為中心的反封建斗爭(zhēng)勝利以后,貴州省從1951年開始,分批的在全省農(nóng)村進(jìn)行土地制度的改革。1952年9月底,除冊(cè)亨、望謨外貴州省土地改革運(yùn)動(dòng)基本結(jié)束。土地改革的完成,在貴州徹底摧毀了封建主義的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ),結(jié)束了封建剝削制度,極大地解放了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力。 貴州省分四期在全省范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行土地改革,這四期土改遵循著先是中心區(qū),后是邊沿區(qū)；先漢族區(qū),后少數(shù)民族區(qū)；是有步驟、有分別、有計(jì)劃的逐步推行的�！吨腥A人民共和國(guó)土地改革法》中明確規(guī)定“本法不適用于少數(shù)民族地區(qū)”。所以在少數(shù)民族地區(qū),為了維護(hù)民族團(tuán)結(jié),減少社會(huì)震蕩,在取得了少數(shù)民族人民同意的情況下,實(shí)行了與漢族地區(qū)有區(qū)別的土地改革政策。本文旨在梳理貴州省土地改革的政策和績(jī)效,尤其是在民族地區(qū)的政策,從而為當(dāng)今的民族團(tuán)結(jié)試圖找一些借鑒意義。具體內(nèi)容如下： 第一章為本文的緒論,主要介紹文章的研究背景及意義,文獻(xiàn)綜述,研究方法及思路,本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)框架。 第二章介紹貴州土地改革的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)背景及政策。介紹在貴州改革前,土地矛盾嚴(yán)重,勞動(dòng)人民受到嚴(yán)重的封建制度剝削,社會(huì)矛盾較之復(fù)雜,剿匪鎮(zhèn)反成就顯著,基層政府普遍建立和當(dāng)時(shí)的土地改革政策。 第三章是文章的重點(diǎn),對(duì)每一期的土地改革的時(shí)間、過程、績(jī)效進(jìn)行梳理。對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)涉及到的民族問題著重進(jìn)行研究。 第四章是研究貴州土地改革的相關(guān)問題,涉及民族問題,特殊山林的處理,尤其是在土地改革中民族政策的制定和執(zhí)行上和漢族地區(qū)的不同。 第五部分是文章的小結(jié),闡述土地改革的意義,并在貴州的土地改革中對(duì)當(dāng)今的民族團(tuán)結(jié)找一些借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:As a large agricultural country, land problem has always been concerned by our country. After the founding of New China, land reform continued to be carried out in the vast new liberated areas. In June 1950, the Central people's Government promulgated the Land Reform Law of the people's Republic of China, and the whole country continued to complete the task left over by the new democratic revolution-land reform. As Guizhou is a multi-ethnic province, the situation is more complex, so the land reform was carried out late. After winning the victory of the anti-feudal struggle centered on accomplishing the "five major tasks", Guizhou Province began to carry out the reform of the land system in rural areas of the province in batches from 1951. The movement of land reform in Guizhou Province outside Wangmo is basically over. The completion of land reform completely destroyed the economic foundation of feudalism, put an end to the feudal system of exploitation and greatly liberated the agricultural productive forces in Guizhou. Guizhou Province is divided into four phases to carry out land reform throughout the province. These four phases of land reform followed first the central area, then the border area, the Han nationality area and the later minority nationality area; there were steps and differences. The Land Reform Law of the people's Republic of China clearly stipulates that "this Law shall not be applicable to minority areas." Therefore, in order to safeguard national unity and reduce social shock in minority areas, a land reform policy distinct from that of Han nationality areas has been implemented with the consent of the ethnic minority people. The purpose of this paper is to sort out the policies and achievements of land reform in Guizhou Province, especially in the minority areas, so as to find some referential significance for the present national unity. The details are as follows: The first chapter is the introduction of this paper, mainly introduces the research background and significance, literature review, research methods and ideas, the innovation of this paper and the structure of the framework. The second chapter introduces the economic and social background and policy of land reform in Guizhou. This paper introduces that before the reform of Guizhou, the land contradiction was serious, the working people were seriously exploited by the feudal system, the social contradiction was more complicated, the achievements of suppressing bandits and towns were remarkable, the basic level government established generally and the land reform policy at that time. The third chapter is the focus of the article, every issue of land reform time, process, performance combing. Focus on the ethnic issues involved at that time. The fourth chapter is to study the relevant issues of land reform in Guizhou, involving ethnic issues, special mountain forest treatment, especially in the land reform in the formulation and implementation of national policy and Han nationality in different areas. The fifth part is the summary of the article, expounding the significance of land reform, and looking for some reference significance to the present national unity in Guizhou land reform.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：K27;F329

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本文編號(hào)：1778457