本文選題：鞍鋼憲法 + 歷史考察�。� 參考：《中國社會科學(xué)院研究生院》2011年博士論文

【摘要】：“鞍鋼憲法”是建國后十年社會主義企業(yè)管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)的總結(jié),它對于我國社會主義建設(shè)時(shí)期的企業(yè)管理和技術(shù)革新產(chǎn)生了積極影響。與此同時(shí),由于受當(dāng)時(shí)的社會歷史條件制約,“鞍鋼憲法”也不可避免地帶有自身的局限性,并因而產(chǎn)生了一定的負(fù)面影響。本文對“鞍鋼憲法”的歷史背景、形成過程、歷史影響進(jìn)行了梳理和分析。在此基礎(chǔ)上,又對其進(jìn)行了相應(yīng)的評價(jià),不僅肯定其中科學(xué)合理的因素和積極的、正面的影響,從而在一定范圍內(nèi)總結(jié)社會主義建設(shè)的歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn),而且不回避其中的失誤和不足,并分析其中的原因,總結(jié)其中的教訓(xùn)。 第一章主要是闡述“鞍鋼憲法”誕生之前我國社會主義企業(yè)管理思想的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,這是“鞍鋼憲法”形成的重要?dú)v史背景之一。 第二章闡述“鞍鋼憲法”形成的具體過程。先是在第一章的基礎(chǔ)上概括了“鞍鋼憲法”的歷史背景。接著闡述了鞍鋼在50年代末60年代初的技術(shù)革新和技術(shù)革命運(yùn)動中的突出表現(xiàn)以及毛澤東批示關(guān)于“鞍鋼憲法”的具體過程。最后,結(jié)合對毛澤東批示的文本分析對“鞍鋼憲法”的思想內(nèi)容以及當(dāng)時(shí)的解讀作了系統(tǒng)分析。 第三章闡述“鞍鋼憲法”的曲折歷史命運(yùn),也就是在其誕生以后的傳播、推廣狀況及歷史影響。在“鞍鋼憲法”誕生之初,因?yàn)橹刑K論戰(zhàn)的原因沒有在國內(nèi)公開宣傳,只是在冶金工業(yè)部門和大型企業(yè)中進(jìn)行了宣傳和推廣。在隨后的國民經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)整時(shí)期,“鞍鋼憲法”與貫徹《工業(yè)七十條》、學(xué)解放軍、學(xué)大慶等結(jié)合起來,雖然在客觀上得到了一定的繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng),但也未形成單獨(dú)的宣傳聲勢。“文化大革命”時(shí)期,“鞍鋼憲法”形成浩大的宣傳聲勢,但卻被嚴(yán)重的扭曲了。因此,改革開放之前“鞍鋼憲法”沒有獲得全面的、科學(xué)的解讀,這為它在改革開放之后的長期被忽視埋下了伏筆。隨著市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,“鞍鋼憲法”的基本精神有逐漸引起了人們的關(guān)注。 第四章是關(guān)于“鞍鋼憲法”的歷史評價(jià)。第一節(jié)分析“鞍鋼憲法”誕生的歷史必然性,主要包括四個方面的內(nèi)容:首先是以“兩參一改三結(jié)合”的歷史必然性作典型分析,從認(rèn)識論的角度論證“鞍鋼憲法”的歷史必然性。其次,將“兩參一改”與天橋經(jīng)驗(yàn)的“三參一改”進(jìn)行比較,從內(nèi)容與形式的角度分析“鞍鋼憲法”的歷史必然性。再次,從“憲法”的命名方式著手,通過層層剖析,論證“鞍鋼憲法”作為十年社會主義企業(yè)管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)的必然性。最后,逐層論證十年社會主義企業(yè)管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)為什么會出現(xiàn)在東北、出現(xiàn)在鞍鋼。第二、三節(jié)分別分析“鞍鋼憲法”的歷史局限性、合理內(nèi)核。
[Abstract]:The Constitution of Angang is a summary of the management experience of socialist enterprises in the past ten years after the founding of the people's Republic of China. It has had a positive impact on enterprise management and technological innovation during the period of socialist construction in China. At the same time, due to the social and historical conditions at that time, the Constitution of Angang inevitably has its own limitations, and thus has a certain negative impact. This paper combs and analyzes the historical background, forming process and historical influence of the Constitution of Anshan Iron and Steel Co. On this basis, the corresponding evaluation is made, which not only affirms the scientific and reasonable factors and positive and positive effects, but also sums up the historical experience of socialist construction within a certain scope. And do not avoid the mistakes and shortcomings, and analyze the reasons, sum up the lessons. The first chapter mainly expounds the development of the socialist enterprise management thought before the constitution of Angang, which is one of the important historical backgrounds of the formation of the constitution of Angang. The second chapter expounds the concrete process of the formation of the Constitution of Angang. First, on the basis of the first chapter, it summarizes the historical background of Angang Constitution. Then it expounds the prominent performance of Angang in the technological innovation and technological revolution movement in the late 1950s and early 1960s and the concrete process of Mao Zedong's instruction on the "Angang Constitution". In the end, the paper makes a systematic analysis of the ideological content and interpretation of the Constitution of Angang with the text analysis of Mao Zedong's instructions. The third chapter expounds the tortuous historical fate of Angang Constitution, that is, the dissemination, popularization and historical influence after its birth. At the beginning of the constitution of Angang, because of the reason of the Sino-Soviet controversy, it was not publicized publicly in China, but only in the metallurgical industry and large enterprises. In the subsequent period of national economic readjustment, the "Constitution of Angang" was combined with the implementation of the "70 articles of Industry", the study of the PLA, and the study of Daqing, etc., although objectively it was inherited and carried forward to a certain extent, it did not form a single propaganda momentum. During the "Cultural Revolution", the Constitution of Anshan Iron and Steel formed a huge propaganda momentum, but was seriously distorted. Therefore, before the reform and opening up, the Constitution of Angang did not get a comprehensive and scientific interpretation, which laid the groundwork for its long-term neglect after the reform and opening up. With the development of market economy, the basic spirit of Angang Constitution has gradually aroused people's attention. The fourth chapter is about the historical evaluation of Angang Constitution. The first section analyzes the historical inevitability of the birth of the Constitution of Angang, which mainly includes four aspects: firstly, the historical inevitability of "two parameters, one change, three combinations" is taken as a typical analysis. From the perspective of epistemology, this paper demonstrates the historical necessity of Angang Constitution. Secondly, this paper compares "two parameters and one reform" with "three parameters and one reform" of Tianqiao experience, and analyzes the historical inevitability of "Angang Constitution" from the angle of content and form. Thirdly, starting from the naming method of "Constitution", this paper demonstrates the inevitability of "Angang Constitution" as a summary of ten years' experience of socialist enterprise management through layer upon layer analysis. Finally, the paper demonstrates the reason why ten years of socialist enterprise management experience appeared in Northeast China and Anshan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. The second and third sections analyze the historical limitation and reasonable core of Angang Constitution.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國社會科學(xué)院研究生院
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K27

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