本文選題：清末民初 + 直隸�。� 參考：《河北師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：光宣之際,政局動(dòng)蕩,開銷巨大,為滿足財(cái)用之需,清政府開始注重工商業(yè)的發(fā)展,各省興辦農(nóng)工商礦各局,發(fā)展實(shí)業(yè)。時(shí)局的改變也促成了官制的變革,清政府于中央設(shè)立農(nóng)工商部及郵傳部,在省一級設(shè)立勸業(yè)道,從而建立起由上至下的垂直管理體系,以期實(shí)現(xiàn)中央對地方實(shí)業(yè)、交通事業(yè)的有效管理。直隸,京畿重地,區(qū)位獨(dú)特,地位與影響遠(yuǎn)超他省,直隸總督也居各省督撫之首。清政府的各項(xiàng)變革,直隸地區(qū)首當(dāng)其沖,向?yàn)楸砺�。直隸同其他省份一樣,興辦了各類農(nóng)工商礦,卻缺乏統(tǒng)一的管理,“散而無統(tǒng)”,這就造成實(shí)業(yè)發(fā)展過程中存在諸多弊端,因此,直隸設(shè)立勸業(yè)道勢在必行,直隸也是首批試點(diǎn)省份之一,但因種種原因直到1910年直隸勸業(yè)道才最終確立。直隸勸業(yè)道總共建立三年,前后共經(jīng)歷孫多森、蘇品仁、王景福、董遇春、史履晉五任勸業(yè)道。前期孫多森在任時(shí),重視調(diào)查本省的實(shí)際情況,作出合理規(guī)劃;化解矛盾,解決沖突;獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)和保護(hù)各項(xiàng)事業(yè)的發(fā)展;重視實(shí)業(yè)教育,建立水產(chǎn)講習(xí)所;在此時(shí)期,直隸實(shí)業(yè)發(fā)展取得了較為豐碩的成果。后幾任勸業(yè)道在任時(shí),受政局動(dòng)蕩及直隸本省財(cái)政情況困窘等客觀條件所限,取得成績較少,但仍然在推行漁稅改革等方面成效顯著。民國改元,劃一官制,農(nóng)工商礦各項(xiàng)事務(wù)漸歸于實(shí)業(yè)司,交通事務(wù)歸于內(nèi)務(wù)司。1913年1月30日,大總統(tǒng)任命史履晉為直隸實(shí)業(yè)司司長,直隸勸業(yè)道這一官職雖不復(fù)存在,但仍給直隸的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展留下了寶貴的財(cái)富。
[Abstract]:In order to meet the need of money, the Qing government began to pay attention to the development of industry and commerce. The change of the current situation also led to the reform of the official system. The Qing government set up the Ministry of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce and the Ministry of Post Communication at the central level, and set up a persuasion at the provincial level, thus establishing a vertical management system from top to bottom, in order to realize the central-to-local industry. Effective management of transportation. Zhili, Beijing, unique location, status and influence far more than other provinces, Zhili Governor also occupies the first provincial governor. The Qing government's various changes, Zhili area bear the brunt, to be the example. Like other provinces, Zhili set up all kinds of agricultural, industrial and commercial mines, but lacked unified management, which resulted in many drawbacks in the process of industrial development. Therefore, it is imperative to set up a persuasion way in Zhili. Zhili was also one of the first pilot provinces, but for various reasons it was not finally established until 1910. Zhili to establish a total of three years, before and after the experience of Sun Dosen, Su, Wang Jingfu, Dong Yuchun, Shi Lujin five career. In the early days of his tenure, Sun Dossen attached importance to investigating the actual situation in the province, making reasonable plans, resolving contradictions, resolving conflicts, rewarding and protecting the development of various undertakings, attaching importance to industrial education, and establishing fishery workshops; during this period, Zhili industry development has made more fruitful results. When the latter several years of persuasion were in office, limited by the objective conditions such as political instability and the financial situation of Zhili province, the achievements were less, but still in the implementation of fishery tax reform and other aspects of remarkable results. In the Republic of China, the Yuan Dynasty was reformed, and the official system was unified. The affairs of agriculture, commerce and mining were gradually attributed to the Industrial Department, and the transportation affairs were attributed to the Department of Internal Affairs. On January 30, 1913, the President appointed Shi Lijin as Director of Industry Department in Zhili. But still to Zhili's economic development has left valuable wealth.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K25

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