發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-15 13:10

  本文選題：俄僑 + 哈爾濱�。� 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：《中俄密約》簽署后,俄國(guó)獲得在中國(guó)東北地區(qū)修筑中東鐵路的權(quán)利,哈爾濱作為中東鐵路的交匯點(diǎn),大量俄國(guó)工程師和筑路工人進(jìn)入哈爾濱地區(qū),隨著中外人士的建設(shè),哈爾濱逐漸成為近代城市,城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施逐步完善,吸引了更多的俄僑來(lái)此居住和發(fā)展。在1908年成立了由俄僑把持的哈爾濱自治公議會(huì)。早期哈爾濱俄僑在此享有諸多特權(quán):不受中國(guó)官署管轄,有治外法權(quán),享有減稅優(yōu)惠,只繳納2/3的稅收等,可以說(shuō)1917年十月革命發(fā)生之前,俄僑儼然以哈爾濱主人自居,但是自1917年十月革命發(fā)生之后,蘇維埃政權(quán)取代了腐朽的沙俄政權(quán),大批戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)難民涌入哈爾濱,造成哈爾濱俄僑人數(shù)激增。在哈爾濱,中國(guó)政府收回哈爾濱的各項(xiàng)主權(quán),1924年中蘇簽訂條約,中東鐵路由中蘇共管,并責(zé)令俄僑到蘇聯(lián)領(lǐng)事館進(jìn)行注冊(cè),這樣在哈爾濱中出現(xiàn)了蘇聯(lián)國(guó)籍與無(wú)國(guó)籍俄僑共存的局面。近代以來(lái)數(shù)量眾多的俄僑涌入哈爾濱地區(qū),并進(jìn)行了一系列活動(dòng),包括管理城市、開辦工商企業(yè)、教育活動(dòng)、文化活動(dòng)、生活習(xí)俗等,這些活動(dòng)無(wú)疑會(huì)對(duì)近代哈爾濱產(chǎn)生巨大影響,一方面促進(jìn)近代哈爾濱城市的興起,將“歐風(fēng)”帶入哈爾濱,開各種風(fēng)氣之先;另一方面,俄僑企圖將哈爾濱當(dāng)作“黃俄羅斯”的根據(jù)地,俄僑充當(dāng)著“侵略者”的角色。本文主要敘述俄僑在哈爾濱的各種活動(dòng)及其影響,本文由三部分組成,主要內(nèi)容如下:第一部分為俄僑移民哈爾濱的原因,涉及修筑鐵路、經(jīng)商、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)難民等方面,并論述哈爾濱俄僑的基本狀態(tài);第二部分為俄僑在哈爾濱的各方面活動(dòng),涉及經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、社會(huì)生活等;第三部分是近代以來(lái)哈爾濱俄僑對(duì)哈爾濱的影響,包括涉及對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)文化等方面的影響。
[Abstract]:< > after the signing of the Sino Russian secret treaty, Russia was built in the Northeast China Middle East Railway rights, Harbin as the intersection of the railway in the Middle East, a large number of Russian engineers and construction workers in Harbin area, with the construction of Chinese and foreign people, Harbin has become a modern city, city infrastructure gradually improved, attracting more overseas Russian to live and development. Established in 1908 by the Russian control of Harbin autonomous Council. Early Russian Chinese in Harbin to enjoy many privileges without China has jurisdiction, extraterritoriality, tax, tax paying only 2/3, can be said that before the revolution of October 1917, Russia has as the host of Harbin, but since the after the October 1917 revolution, the Soviet regime replaced the corrupt tsarist regime, a large number of war refugees into Harbin, causing a surge in the number of Russian Chinese in Harbin. In Harbin, Chinese government recover the sovereignty of Harbin in 1924, the Soviet Union signed the treaty, the Middle East Railway from the Soviet pipe, and ordered the Russian consulate to the Soviet Union to register, so in Harbin appeared in the Soviet Union and Russian nationality nationality coexistence situation. A large number of Russian immigrants in modern times into the Harbin area, and a series of activities, including the management of the city, for industrial and commercial enterprises, educational activities, cultural activities, life custom, these activities will undoubtedly have a huge impact on modern Harbin, on the one hand to promote the rise of the modern city of Harbin, the "European wind" into Harbin, open all kinds of trend; on the other hand, a Russian attempt to Harbin as a "yellow Russia, according to Russian" as a "invaders" role. This paper mainly describes the overseas Russian in a variety of activities in Harbin and its influence, this paper consists of three parts The main contents are as follows: first, part of the reason for Russian immigrants in Harbin, involving the construction of the railway, business, war refugees and other aspects, and discusses the basic status of Russian Chinese in Harbin; the second part is the overseas Russian in Harbin in all aspects of the activities related to economic, cultural and social life; the third part is the influence of Harbin Russia overseas Chinese in Harbin in modern times, including the economic, social and cultural impact and so on.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K25

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本文編號(hào)：1754258