本文選題：二十一軍 + 劉湘　； 參考：《西南大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：劉湘是民國時期川內(nèi)數(shù)一數(shù)二的人物,是研究二十一軍的關(guān)鍵人物。自民國初年開始,他不斷擴(kuò)充自己手中的隊(duì)伍,增強(qiáng)軍事力量。到了1926年,北伐戰(zhàn)爭勝利推進(jìn),劉湘與其它四川軍閥宣布易幟,劉湘的部隊(duì)改稱為國民革命軍第二十一軍。 易幟以后,二十一軍經(jīng)歷了一次整編,整編以后即爆發(fā)了兩次下川東之戰(zhàn),二十一軍古領(lǐng)了楊森的多處防區(qū),擴(kuò)大了實(shí)力范圍。同時,劉湘還從國外購買飛機(jī),組建了民國四川唯一的空軍——二十一軍空軍。1932年爆發(fā)了二劉大戰(zhàn),劉文輝被打敗,二十一軍占據(jù)了四川一半的區(qū)縣,在四川再無對手。二劉大戰(zhàn)以后,新的四川省政府成立,國民政府對川軍進(jìn)行了兩次整編。整編以后,二十一軍國家化了。 三十年代,二十一軍與其它四川軍閥圍剿紅軍失利,損失慘重；四川與國民黨中央的矛盾日益加深,蔣介石在四川勢力的擴(kuò)張讓劉湘深感不滿；中共中央派張曙時等人入川對劉湘進(jìn)行統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)工作,宣傳反蔣抗日。劉湘開始傾向于“聯(lián)共”、“反蔣”、“抗日”,二十一軍官兵也開始有了轉(zhuǎn)變。 一九三七年七月七日,全面抗戰(zhàn)爆發(fā),劉湘主動請纓抗戰(zhàn),帶領(lǐng)二十一軍官兵出川奔赴抗戰(zhàn)前線。劉湘在出川不久就因病去世,在病重還留下遺囑囑咐川軍繼續(xù)抗戰(zhàn)。二十一軍官兵在前線英勇殺敵,功勛卓著,為抗日戰(zhàn)爭的勝利做出了貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:Liu Xiang was one of the leading figures in Sichuan during the Republic of China, and a key figure in the study of the 21 Army.Since the beginning of the Republic of China, he has been expanding his troops and increasing his military strength.By 1926, when the Northern Expedition had triumphantly advanced, Liu Xiang and other Sichuan warlords announced a change of character. Liu Xiang's army was renamed the 21 Army of the National Revolutionary Army.After changing schools, the 21 Army experienced a reorganization, after which two wars broke out in East Sichuan. The 21 Army led Yang Sen's many defense areas and expanded its scope of strength.At the same time, Liu Xiang also bought aircraft from abroad, formed the Republic of China's Sichuan Province's only air force-the 21 Air Force. In 1932, Liu Wenhui was defeated, and 21 troops occupied half of Sichuan's districts and counties, no more rivals in Sichuan.After World War II, the new Sichuan Provincial Government was established and the National Government reorganized the Sichuan Army twice.After the reorganization, the 21 Army was nationalized.In the 1930s, the 21 Army and other Sichuan warlords lost a lot of money in the encirclement and suppression of the Red Army, and the contradictions between Sichuan and the Kuomintang Central Committee deepened day by day, and the expansion of Jiang Jieshi's power in Sichuan made Liu Xiang deeply dissatisfied.The CPC Central Committee sent Zhang Shushi and others to carry out United front work on Liu Xiang to propagate anti-Chiang anti-Japanese aggression.Liu Xiang was inclined to unite with the Communist Party, to oppose Chiang Kai-shek and to resist Japanese aggression. The officers and men of the 21 Army also began to change.On July 7, 1937, the full-scale War of Resistance broke out. Liu Xiang volunteered to take the 21 troops out of Sichuan to the front line of the War of Resistance.Liu Xiang died of illness shortly after leaving Sichuan, leaving his will to instruct the Sichuan Army to continue the war.The officers and men of the 21 Army bravely killed the enemy on the front line and made outstanding contributions to the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K263

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