本文選題：五路鄂倫春人　切入點：安置　出處：《遼寧大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：鄂倫春人以游獵為生,散居在中俄邊境的土著部落之一。從鴉片戰(zhàn)爭發(fā)生之后,黑龍江地區(qū)經(jīng)常遭受沙俄的侵略,嚴(yán)重威脅著東北邊疆的安定和國家的統(tǒng)一。為了鞏固邊防,抵御外敵,清政府開始著手對未編旗的五路鄂倫春人進行收撫,但成效不大。民國政府成立后,五族共和口號的提倡,認(rèn)識到鄂倫春人自身驍勇善戰(zhàn)的優(yōu)點,政府對鄂倫春人加以重視,在清朝收撫的基礎(chǔ)上對其進行了安置。本文主要以五路鄂倫春人的安置為切入點,闡述了民國時期安置政策的確立,如何對鄂倫春人進行安置,最終對鄂倫春人的社會生活生產(chǎn)及國家產(chǎn)生了怎樣的影響。本文由三個部分組成,具體內(nèi)容如下:第一部分題為“清末鄂倫春人的分布與生活狀況”。闡述了清末鄂倫春人的主要分布區(qū)域,他們的生活狀況及原因。同時,隨著東北邊疆危機日益嚴(yán)重,清政府對鄂倫春人統(tǒng)治政策發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變,開始重視對他們的管理,由之前的執(zhí)行任務(wù)到收撫安置。第二部分題為“民國政府對五路鄂倫春人的安置”。主要闡述民國時期安置政策確立后,如何對鄂倫春人進行安置的,主要采取定居歸農(nóng)、建房開墾、教育開化、軍事組織等具體措施。第三部分題為“對五路鄂倫春人安置的評價”。從安置后,鄂倫春人的社會生活及安置政策對東北社會和國家產(chǎn)生的影響。同時,闡述了本人對安置政策的認(rèn)識,從短期看來,取得了一定的成效,從長遠來看,政策順應(yīng)了歷史發(fā)展的潮流,是進步的,有利于民族融合和邊疆的安定。
[Abstract]:Since the Opium War, the Heilongjiang region has often been invaded by Tsarist Russia, which seriously threatens the stability of the northeast frontier and the unity of the country. In order to consolidate the border, To resist foreign enemies, the Qing government began to caress the unbanded people of Oroqunchun, but the results were not very good. After the founding of the Republic of China, the slogan of the five ethnic groups of the Republic of China was advocated, and it recognized the advantages of the Oroqunchun people who were brave and good at fighting themselves. The government attached great importance to the people of Oroqun, and placed them on the basis of the Qing Dynasty. This paper mainly focused on the resettlement of the people of Wulunchun, and expounded the establishment of the resettlement policy in the period of the Republic of China, and how to resettle the people of Oroqunchun. Finally, what kind of influence did it have on the social life production and the country of Oroqun people. This paper is composed of three parts. The main contents are as follows: the first part is entitled "the distribution and living conditions of Oroqunchun people in the late Qing Dynasty". It expounds the main distribution areas, living conditions and reasons of the Oroqunchun people in the late Qing Dynasty. At the same time, with the crisis in the northeast border area becoming more and more serious, The Qing government changed its policy toward the people of Oroqun and began to attach importance to their management. The second part is entitled "the government of the Republic of China resettle the people of Oroqunchun in Wuluo". After the establishment of the resettlement policy in the Republic of China period, how to resettle the people of Oroqun is mainly adopted to settle down to agriculture, after the establishment of the resettlement policy during the period of the Republic of China. The third part is entitled "Evaluation of the resettlement of the Oroqun people in Wulunchun". After the resettlement, the social life of the Oroqun people and the influence of the resettlement policy on the society and the country in the Northeast are discussed. This paper expounds my understanding of the resettlement policy. In the short term, it has achieved certain results. In the long run, the policy conforms to the trend of historical development and is progressive, which is conducive to the national integration and the stability of the border areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K26

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