云南童子軍述論
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-29 11:40
本文選題:云南 切入點(diǎn):童子軍 出處:《云南大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文
【摘要】:童子軍教育是一種世界性的青少年組織。它最先由英國(guó)退役軍官貝登堡于1907年在英國(guó)建立。童子軍教育作為20世紀(jì)一種全新的教育方式,在創(chuàng)辦后的100余年時(shí)間里傳播到世界各地。它的“重參與、重實(shí)踐”的教育理念,對(duì)于青少年成長(zhǎng)具有普遍的意義。民國(guó)時(shí)期,童子軍曾在我國(guó)得到廣泛的發(fā)展。但其發(fā)展的宗旨和訓(xùn)練課程都跟世界童子軍有很大的不同。本文以民國(guó)時(shí)期(主要是1931年-1946年)的云南童子軍為研究對(duì)象,闡述了云南童子軍產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展的脈絡(luò)、組織宗旨及其主要的社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng),并進(jìn)行了客觀簡(jiǎn)要的評(píng)價(jià)。云南特殊的歷史地理環(huán)境使得云南童子軍發(fā)展較沿海地區(qū)稍顯遲滯,從1931年“九·一八事變”之后到1946年是云南童子軍真正發(fā)展的時(shí)期。雖然在民國(guó)時(shí)期,童子軍教育成為國(guó)民黨政治教化的重要形式,但他的發(fā)展適應(yīng)了青少年個(gè)性自由、健康發(fā)展的要求,童子軍積極參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐與服務(wù)活動(dòng)的舉措也為國(guó)家和民族作出了一定的貢獻(xiàn)。本文力求展現(xiàn)云南童子軍的概貌,希望能對(duì)相關(guān)課題研究的深入有所借鑒。
[Abstract]:Boy Scouts Education is a worldwide youth organization. It was first established in England in 1907 by retired British military officer Berdenburg. It is a new education method in the 20th century. In more than 100 years since its founding, it has spread to all parts of the world. Its educational concept of "emphasizing participation and practice" has universal significance for the growth of young people. Boy Scouts have been widely developed in our country. However, their purpose and training courses are very different from those of the World Scout. This paper takes Yunnan Boy Scouts in the period of the Republic of China (mainly from 1931 to 1946) as the research object. This paper expounds the origin and development of Yunnan Boy Scouts, their organizational tenets and their main social practice activities, and makes an objective and brief evaluation. The special historical and geographical environment of Yunnan makes the development of Boy Scouts in Yunnan slightly slower than that in coastal areas. From the "September 18th incident" in 1931 to 1946, it was a period of real development for Yunnan Boy Scouts. Although in the Republic of China, Boy Scout Education became an important form of political education in the Kuomintang, his development adapted to the freedom of personality of young people. The demand of healthy development and the active participation of scouts in social practice and service activities have also contributed to the country and the nation. This paper tries to show the general picture of Yunnan Boy Scouts and hopes to draw lessons from the research on related subjects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:K258
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