本文選題：文化記憶　切入點：日軍入侵　出處：《浙江大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：日本軍國主義對中華民族的侵略值得每個中國人銘記于心。自抗日戰(zhàn)爭勝利以來,全國各地相繼建博物館、樹紀念碑,以表達對抗日英雄的崇敬,揭露日本軍國主義的暴行,紀念中華民族抗日戰(zhàn)爭的勝利。與此同時,大量描寫日本軍國主義對中華民族侵略的電視劇、電影以及文學作品也出現(xiàn)在人們眼前。這些都成為愛國主義教育很好的文本。但一直以來,對這段歷史事件比較生動且生活化的敘述很少被囊括在這類文本中,使得愛國主義教育比較單一化。本文旨在探究如何才能使得愛國主義教育多元且具有深刻意義。本文選取作者在浙江省富陽市受降鎮(zhèn)東塢山村文化研究項目中搜集的資料,就“日軍對東塢山村的入侵”作為文化記憶進行研究。本文將“東塢山村民對日軍入侵的記憶”和“受降廳博物館中對日軍入侵的記憶”看成不同的“話語”,運用敘述研究以及話語分析的理論對兩部分材料進行分析。經(jīng)過在東塢山村為期四個月的文化人類學調(diào)查,搜集到大量當?shù)乩习傩贞P(guān)于日軍的故事。這些故事不是單一的日軍入侵故事,而是包含在他們講述的與日常生活密切相關(guān)的故事當中,如村落里的景觀,父輩建造的房子,村落里的寺廟等等。本文對這些故事進行敘述研究,用不帶任何話語視角的敘述將搜集到的故事進行呈現(xiàn),這有助于更好地理解村民對過去經(jīng)歷的記憶。文章最后認為,要使愛國主義多元化、深入人心且具有深刻意義,對日軍入侵的記憶除了正式的官方話語還應(yīng)囊括老百姓的更為生活化的話語。
[Abstract]:The aggression of Japanese militarism against the Chinese nation is worth remembering. Since the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, museums and monuments have been erected throughout the country to show respect for the anti-Japanese heroes and to expose the atrocities of Japanese militarism. Commemorating the victory of the anti-Japanese war of the Chinese nation. At the same time, a large number of TV dramas describing the aggression of Japanese militarism against the Chinese nation, Movies and literature also appear in front of people. These are very good texts of patriotism education. But all along, the more vivid and vivid narration of this historical event has rarely been included in such texts. The purpose of this paper is to explore how to make patriotism education pluralistic and of profound significance. This paper selects the data collected by the author in the Dongwu Mountain Village Culture Research Project of Fuyang Town, Zhejiang Province. This paper studies "Japanese invasion of Dongwu Mountain Village" as a cultural memory. This paper regards "memory of Japanese invasion by villagers of Dongwu Mountain" and "memory of Japanese invasion in the Hall of falling Hall" as different "words". Using narrative research and discourse analysis theory to analyze the two parts of the material. After a four-month cultural anthropology investigation in Dongwu Mountain Village, There are a lot of stories from local people about the Japanese army. These stories are not a single Japanese invasion story, but are included in the stories they tell that are closely related to daily life, such as the landscape in the village, the houses built by their parents. The temple in the village and so on. This paper studies these stories and presents the collected stories with narration without any discourse perspective, which helps to better understand the villagers' memory of the past. In order to make patriotism pluralistic, deeply rooted and meaningful, the memory of the Japanese invasion should include the more living words of the common people in addition to the official words.
【學位授予單位】：浙江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K264

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本文編號：1666457