本文選題：翁文灝　切入點(diǎn)：工業(yè)化思想　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：翁文灝是我國著名的地質(zhì)學(xué)家、愛國人士�？箲�(zhàn)期間,他指導(dǎo)并組織了中國的工業(yè)化建設(shè)工作。他在多年的實(shí)踐工作中總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn),并結(jié)合自己的專業(yè)知識逐漸形成、發(fā)展、完善了自己的工業(yè)化思想。其工業(yè)化思想在近代經(jīng)濟(jì)思想史上占有較重要的地位。 本文圍繞翁文灝的工業(yè)化思想,主要論述了四方面的內(nèi)容： 第一章簡明扼要的敘述了翁文灝早期的人生理想與其主要經(jīng)歷,以便于加深我們對本文研究對象的認(rèn)識與了解。 第二章著重論述了翁文灝工業(yè)化思想的六個(gè)重要問題：分析中國國情,提出以農(nóng)立國,以工建國的工業(yè)化發(fā)展之路；將自由經(jīng)濟(jì)、計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)、統(tǒng)制經(jīng)濟(jì)三種經(jīng)濟(jì)制度加以糅合,提出合理統(tǒng)制經(jīng)濟(jì)的管理體制；主張實(shí)行國營經(jīng)濟(jì)為主、民營經(jīng)濟(jì)為輔的工業(yè)化建設(shè)模式；對中國工業(yè)化建設(shè)進(jìn)行科學(xué)計(jì)劃,通過實(shí)行外對開放,合理利用外國的資金、技術(shù)及人才培養(yǎng)來促進(jìn)中國工業(yè)化的發(fā)展；主張區(qū)域開發(fā)是其工業(yè)化思想的重要組成部分；而大力提倡礦產(chǎn)開發(fā),發(fā)展我國的能源工業(yè)則是其工業(yè)化思想中較有特色的一部分。 第三章論述了翁文灝工業(yè)化思想形成與發(fā)展的主要影響因素。孫中山的民生主義與實(shí)業(yè)思想、國家干預(yù)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論以及1937年的蘇德之行為其工業(yè)化思想提供了理論與實(shí)踐依據(jù)。同時(shí),翁文灝個(gè)人所兼具的學(xué)者和政治家的雙重身份也對他的工業(yè)化思想產(chǎn)生了一定的影響。 第四章簡要論述了翁文灝工業(yè)化思想的實(shí)施與影響。其工業(yè)化思想的實(shí)施借助了國防設(shè)計(jì)委員會與資源委員會這兩個(gè)平臺,并對當(dāng)時(shí)中國的工業(yè)化建設(shè)產(chǎn)生了積極與消極兩方面的影響。 文章最后的小結(jié)部分主要從經(jīng)濟(jì)思想史這個(gè)角度,對翁文灝工業(yè)化思想作了一個(gè)較簡略的評價(jià)。指出盡管其工業(yè)化思想存在不足,但對當(dāng)時(shí)的抗戰(zhàn)及經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)都做出了較大的貢獻(xiàn),是一份寶貴的思想遺產(chǎn),對今天的我國現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)仍具有較大指導(dǎo)意義與借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:Weng Wenhao is a famous geologist and patriot in China. During the War of Resistance against Japan, he guided and organized the construction of China's industrialization. He summed up his experience in many years of practical work and gradually formed and developed his own professional knowledge. The thought of industrialization occupies an important position in the history of modern economic thought. Based on Weng Wenhao's thought of industrialization, this paper mainly discusses the contents of four aspects:. The first chapter briefly narrates Weng Wenhao's early life ideal and his main experience in order to deepen our understanding and understanding of the object of this paper. The second chapter mainly discusses the six important problems of Weng's industrialization thought: analyzing the national conditions of China, putting forward the road of industrialization development based on agriculture, establishing a nation by industry, making free economy, planned economy, and so on. The three economic systems of controlling economy are mixed together, the management system of reasonably controlling economy is put forward, the mode of industrialization construction is advocated that the state-owned economy is the main body, the private economy is the supplement, and the scientific plan for the industrialization construction of China is carried out. To promote the development of China's industrialization by opening up to the outside world and making rational use of foreign capital, technology and personnel training; advocating that regional development is an important part of its industrialization thinking; and vigorously advocating mineral development, The development of China's energy industry is a more characteristic part of its industrialization thought. The third chapter discusses the main factors that affect the formation and development of Weng Wenhao's industrialization thought. The theory of state intervention in the economy and the behavior of Su de in 1937 provided the theoretical and practical basis for his industrialization thought. At the same time, the dual identity of the scholar and statesman of Weng Wenhao had a certain influence on his thought of industrialization. The fourth chapter briefly discusses the implementation and influence of Weng Wenhao's industrialization thought. The implementation of Weng's industrialization thought is based on the National Defense Design Commission and the Resource Committee. And the industrialization of China at that time produced positive and negative two aspects of the impact. In the last part of the article, from the point of view of the history of economic thought, the author makes a brief evaluation of Weng Wenhao's industrialization thought, and points out that although there are shortcomings in his industrialization thought, However, it has made great contributions to the war of resistance and economic construction at that time, and is a valuable ideological heritage, which is still of great guiding and referential significance to the modernization construction of our country today.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F429;K26

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王宗榮 ,林木;略論抗日戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期資源委員會對工業(yè)的壟斷[J];北京師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);1987年04期

2 嚴(yán)如平;翁文灝生平概述[J];民國檔案;1994年03期

3 戚如高,周媛;資源委員會的《三年計(jì)劃》及其實(shí)施[J];民國檔案;1996年02期

4 虞亞梅;抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期資源委員會的技術(shù)推進(jìn)與人才培養(yǎng)[J];民國檔案;1998年04期

5 吳太昌;國民黨政府的易貨償債政策和資源委員會的礦產(chǎn)管制[J];近代史研究;1983年03期

6 程麟蓀;論抗日戰(zhàn)爭前資源委員會的重工業(yè)建設(shè)計(jì)劃[J];近代史研究;1986年02期

7 申曉云;留學(xué)歸國人才與國防設(shè)計(jì)委員會的創(chuàng)設(shè)[J];近代史研究;1996年03期

8 俞麗君;;論資源委員會的人才政策[J];河南理工大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會科學(xué)版);2007年01期

9 李學(xué)通;七七事變前國民政府的經(jīng)濟(jì)備戰(zhàn)——以翁文灝為核心的考察[J];抗日戰(zhàn)爭研究;2003年01期

10 陸遠(yuǎn)權(quán);析抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期國民政府資源委員會對國有企業(yè)的經(jīng)營管理[J];四川三峽學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);1999年04期

，

本文編號：1663805