賑務對洋務的傾軋——“丁戊奇荒”與李鴻章之洋務事業(yè)的頓挫
發(fā)布時間:2018-03-23 07:28
本文選題:丁戊奇荒 切入點:賑務 出處:《近代史研究》2017年04期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:長期以來,學界很少注意到,李鴻章推動下的洋務建設在19世紀70年代歷經了一次很大的波折:從前半期的高歌猛進,到后半期的停滯不前。在這一進程中,來自"丁戊奇荒"的沖擊,是個十分突出的因素。由于清政府的財政窘境,使得這一時期的西征軍務、洋務建設與賑災活動之間,出現(xiàn)了復雜的博弈局面。而在朝廷力保西征軍務的格局下,賑務最終對洋務建設形成了極大的擠壓。這一事例表明,關于洋務運動本身,特別是洋務建設的具體進程,還存在需要進一步挖掘的豐富內容。此外,雖然軍務、洋務和賑務通常分別被歸入政治、經濟和社會范疇,但在三者發(fā)生復雜互動的情況下,只能從實踐出發(fā),抓住以政治屬性為中心的認知線索,才能勘定此三者在資源分配上的境遇。
[Abstract]:For a long time, little attention has been paid to the Westernization Construction promoted by Li Hongzhang in the 1870s: from the first half of the period of high singing to the second half of the stagnation. The impact of the "Dingpentqi wasteland" is a very prominent factor. Due to the financial predicament of the Qing government, the period of the Western military expedition, the construction of Westernization affairs and the disaster relief activities, A complicated game situation has emerged. However, under the pattern of the imperial court's efforts to protect the west and the military affairs, the relief affairs eventually formed a great squeeze on the Westernization construction. This example shows that the Westernization movement itself, especially the specific process of the Westernization construction, There are rich elements that need to be further explored. Moreover, although military affairs, foreign affairs and relief are usually classified as political, economic, and social, they can only proceed from practice in the event of complex interactions among the three. Only by grasping the cognitive clue centered on political attribute, can the situation of resource allocation be determined.
【作者單位】: 中國人民大學清史研究所;
【基金】:教育部人文社會科學重點研究基地重大項目“清代民間賑災事業(yè)研究”(15JJD770018)的中期成果
【分類號】:K256.1
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相關期刊論文 前2條
1 王金香;洋務派與“丁戊奇荒”[J];黃河科技大學學報;1999年02期
2 ;[J];;年期
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