本文選題：民國(guó)時(shí)期　切入點(diǎn)：南疆農(nóng)村　出處：《中國(guó)農(nóng)史》2016年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：新疆建省后,實(shí)行與內(nèi)地相同的農(nóng)業(yè)稅,人口和地畝都成為稅率的參數(shù)。由此,南疆農(nóng)村社會(huì)水權(quán)分配的原則是:按照繳納田賦糧的多少,來決定用水的數(shù)量。而建立在水權(quán)分配原則基礎(chǔ)上的水利灌溉制度亦相當(dāng)嚴(yán)密。但是,由于"國(guó)家政權(quán)內(nèi)卷化"的困境,民國(guó)時(shí)期南疆農(nóng)村仍然持續(xù)著一種"政教合一"式的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)。這種社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)南疆農(nóng)村水權(quán)糾紛的發(fā)生及其解決方式都有很大影響。
[Abstract]:After the establishment of the province in Xinjiang, the same agricultural tax as in the mainland was implemented, and population and land acres became the parameters of the tax rate. As a result, the principle of the distribution of water rights in the rural areas of southern Xinjiang was: according to the amount of land taxed grain, The irrigation system based on the principle of distribution of water rights is also very strict. During the period of the Republic of China, there was still a kind of social structure of "the unity of government and religion" in the rural areas of southern Xinjiang, which had a great influence on the occurrence and solution of water rights disputes in rural areas of southern Xinjiang.
【作者單位】： 石河子大學(xué)新疆社會(huì)治理現(xiàn)代化研究中心;
【基金】：石河子大學(xué)高層次人才啟動(dòng)項(xiàng)目:“民國(guó)時(shí)期和田地區(qū)的人口增長(zhǎng)與水權(quán)糾紛”(RCSX201513),該文是其階段性研究成果
【分類號(hào)】：K258

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