本文選題：隴東　切入點(diǎn)：土地改革　出處：《西北師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隴東的土地改革開始于陜甘邊蘇區(qū)的創(chuàng)建,在建國(guó)前夕大部分區(qū)域都進(jìn)行了較為徹底的土地改革,對(duì)農(nóng)村社會(huì)各方面產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。論文對(duì)比了土地改革前后農(nóng)民的行為方式,分析農(nóng)民行為背后的農(nóng)民心理、思想意識(shí)的變化。認(rèn)為在近代以來(lái),隴東農(nóng)村社會(huì)矛盾日益尖銳,社會(huì)危機(jī)更加嚴(yán)重。土地集中引發(fā)了農(nóng)村社會(huì)關(guān)系的緊張,貧苦農(nóng)民承受著來(lái)自社會(huì)各方面的巨大壓力。中共通過土改緩和農(nóng)村社會(huì)的壓力,解決了農(nóng)民的土地問題,并在改善農(nóng)民經(jīng)濟(jì)生活的同時(shí),促進(jìn)了農(nóng)民思想意識(shí)領(lǐng)域的改造,培育了農(nóng)民的階級(jí)觀念,提升了農(nóng)民的政治參與意識(shí)和民族國(guó)家觀念,使農(nóng)民的政治意識(shí)、經(jīng)濟(jì)觀念都發(fā)生了巨大變化,對(duì)農(nóng)村社會(huì)的人際交往也產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響。同時(shí),隴東的土地改革廣泛的團(tuán)結(jié)了農(nóng)村婦女和其他社會(huì)閑散人員,使婦女在家庭和社會(huì)生活中的地位得到了提升,思想意識(shí)領(lǐng)域也相應(yīng)的發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變。改造了二流子,凈化了社會(huì)風(fēng)氣,減輕了政府負(fù)擔(dān),也為農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展增加了勞動(dòng)力。
[Abstract]:The land reform in Longdong began with the founding of the Shaanxi-Ganbian Soviet area. On the eve of the founding of the people's Republic of China, most of the regions carried out more thorough land reform. The paper compares the farmers' behavior before and after the land reform, analyzes the changes of peasants' psychology and ideology behind the peasant's behavior. The social contradictions in the rural areas of Longdong are becoming increasingly acute and the social crisis is becoming more serious. The concentration of land has caused the tension of social relations in rural areas, and the poor peasants are under tremendous pressure from all aspects of society. The Communist Party of China alleviated the pressure on rural society through land reform. It has solved the land problem of the peasants, improved the peasants' economic life, promoted the transformation of the field of peasants' ideology and consciousness, cultivated the peasants' class concept, enhanced the peasants' consciousness of political participation and national state, The political consciousness and economic concept of the peasants have undergone tremendous changes, and have had a profound impact on the interpersonal relations in the rural society. At the same time, the land reform in Longdong extensively unites rural women and other social idle people. The status of women in the family and social life has been improved, and the ideological field has changed accordingly. It has transformed the second stream, purified the social atmosphere, lightened the burden on the government, and increased the labor force for the development of agriculture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：K26

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