發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-18 16:42

  本文選題：中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨　切入點(diǎn)：中農(nóng)政策　出處：《蘇州大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 2002年11月,在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的第十六次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)報(bào)告中,江澤民代表黨中央闡述了“以共同富裕為目標(biāo),擴(kuò)大社會(huì)中等收入者的比重,提高低收入者收入水平”的思想。改革開(kāi)放前,中農(nóng)作為建國(guó)后農(nóng)村社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)中的中間階層,其發(fā)展的狀況對(duì)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮、社會(huì)穩(wěn)定起著至關(guān)重要的作用。通過(guò)對(duì)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨在建國(guó)后制定的一系列農(nóng)村政策的研究,找出黨對(duì)中農(nóng)政策的演變,梳理出建國(guó)后中農(nóng)政策的脈絡(luò),對(duì)于現(xiàn)階段擴(kuò)大中等收入者的比重有很強(qiáng)的借鑒意義。 新中國(guó)的成立至社會(huì)之主義改造前,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨采取了保存富農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的政策,中農(nóng)利益得到了很好的保護(hù),“富農(nóng)站崗,中農(nóng)睡覺(jué)”是這一時(shí)期中農(nóng)政策最鮮明的寫(xiě)照;社會(huì)主義改造時(shí)期,中農(nóng)階層所占比重不斷增加,黨又重新對(duì)中農(nóng)政策進(jìn)行調(diào)整,依靠對(duì)象的內(nèi)涵發(fā)生了變化,老中農(nóng)、新中農(nóng)都成為依靠對(duì)象,后期隨著社會(huì)主義改造進(jìn)程的不斷加快,中農(nóng)的利益在現(xiàn)實(shí)中很難得到保障;1956年至1966年社會(huì)主義建設(shè)初期,由于受到“大躍進(jìn)”、“左”傾思潮的影響,社會(huì)主義教育運(yùn)動(dòng)的不斷深入,富裕中農(nóng)遭到批判,黨又重新劃分階級(jí),中農(nóng)利益被嚴(yán)重的損害,階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng)也在不斷擴(kuò)大,最終導(dǎo)致文化大革命;通過(guò)對(duì)建國(guó)后中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨中農(nóng)政策演變過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題的研究,我們得到了很多的啟示:如何做好讓一部分人先富起來(lái);擴(kuò)大中等收入者的比重;依靠大多數(shù)的群眾;政策制定的合理性與政策執(zhí)行的有效性;政策的制定必須與現(xiàn)實(shí)相結(jié)合。 中農(nóng)政策作為農(nóng)村發(fā)展史中一個(gè)重要的內(nèi)容,反映了黨在建國(guó)后面對(duì)不同的境況制定對(duì)應(yīng)政策的能力。中農(nóng)政策的演變過(guò)程中,有的政策影響是積極的,有的政策作用是消極的,只有有效地吸收和借鑒好的政策經(jīng)驗(yàn),從中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨中農(nóng)政策的失誤中得以啟示,對(duì)于我們建設(shè)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村、構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)才會(huì)有更大的貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:In November 2002, in the report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Jiang Zemin, on behalf of the Party Central Committee, stated that "the goal of common prosperity is to expand the proportion of middle income people in society." Before the reform and opening up to the outside world, the middle peasants, as the middle class in the rural social structure after the founding of the people's Republic of China, developed in a state of prosperity for the rural economy. Social stability plays a vital role. Through the study of a series of rural policies formulated by the Communist Party of China after the founding of the people's Republic of China, we can find out the evolution of the Party's policy towards the middle peasants, and sort out the context of the policies of the middle peasants after the founding of the people's Republic of China. For the current expansion of the proportion of middle-income people have a strong reference significance. Before the founding of New China and the transformation of social doctrine, the Communist Party of China adopted the policy of preserving the rich peasants' economy, and the interests of the middle peasants were well protected. "the rich peasants stand guard, the middle peasants sleep" is the most vivid portrayal of the policies of the middle peasants in this period. During the period of socialist transformation, the proportion of the middle peasant class increased continuously, the party readjusted the middle peasant policy, and the connotation of the object of reliance changed. Both the old middle peasant and the new middle peasant became the objects of dependence. As the process of socialist transformation continued to accelerate in the later period, the interests of the middle peasants could hardly be safeguarded in reality. During the initial period of socialist construction from 1956 to 1966, the interests of the middle peasants were affected by the "Great Leap forward" and the "left" trend of thought. With the deepening of the socialist education movement, the rich middle peasants were criticized, the Party reclassified the classes, the interests of the middle peasants were seriously damaged, and the class struggle was constantly expanding, which eventually led to the Cultural Revolution. Through the study of the problems in the process of the evolution of the middle peasant policy of the Communist Party of China after the founding of the people's Republic of China, we have got a lot of enlightenment: how to make some people rich first, enlarge the proportion of the middle income people, rely on the majority of the masses; The rationality of policy making and the effectiveness of policy implementation must be combined with reality. As an important content in the history of rural development, the middle peasant policy reflects the ability of the Party to formulate corresponding policies under different circumstances after the founding of the people's Republic of China. Some policy functions are negative. Only by absorbing and drawing on good policy experience effectively and enlightening from the mistakes of the CPC's middle peasant policy can we make greater contributions to the construction of a new socialist countryside and the construction of a harmonious society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K27

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