本文選題：民變　切入點(diǎn)：湖北　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：民變問(wèn)題是晚清政府面對(duì)的最嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題之一,至今學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)此問(wèn)題的研究取得了諸多成果,多是從全國(guó)層面的考察,從區(qū)域史的角度對(duì)此問(wèn)題的研究還存在著一定的不足。基于此,本文運(yùn)用歷史學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)、新聞學(xué)、統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)等多學(xué)科的相關(guān)理論與方法,以湖北地區(qū)為例對(duì)清末民變問(wèn)題進(jìn)行省級(jí)層面的研究。 文章主要分為四個(gè)部分。首先,論述辛亥革命前十年間湖北民變的類(lèi)型及特點(diǎn),展示辛亥革命前十年間湖北民變的基本輪廓,揭示出湖北民變的諸多特點(diǎn),與其人文地理區(qū)域相對(duì)稱(chēng)、政治波動(dòng)相關(guān)聯(lián)、周邊省區(qū)的相互動(dòng)等。其次,具體分析了民變中的各方力量,政府及其它勢(shì)力,如紳商、革命黨、“棍痞”、外國(guó)勢(shì)力。研究其在民變中扮演的角色及發(fā)揮的作用。再次,探討媒體輿論與民變之間的關(guān)系。通過(guò)對(duì)媒體輿論的解析、各級(jí)政府對(duì)于輿論的態(tài)度,來(lái)透視媒體輿論的多重影響,解析這種敘事體背后的話(huà)語(yǔ)權(quán)之爭(zhēng)。最后,在宏觀研究的基礎(chǔ)上,從微觀案例入手來(lái)深入研究民變問(wèn)題。如以1908年漢口攤販罷市事件為實(shí)例,通過(guò)具體事例研究發(fā)現(xiàn),民變發(fā)生雖然有其必然因素,但發(fā)生過(guò)程中又帶著偶然因素,而恰恰是這些偶然因素,使得爆發(fā)的民變事件脫離了官方控制的軌道。 通過(guò)具體考察這一時(shí)期的湖北民變,不難發(fā)現(xiàn)清末民變基本上是無(wú)組織、無(wú)計(jì)劃、無(wú)準(zhǔn)備的、具有傳統(tǒng)性的群體事件,同歷朝歷代的民變具有一脈相承性,與辛亥革命前夕革命黨人組織的有組織、有計(jì)劃、有準(zhǔn)備的革命起義是完全不同的。當(dāng)前學(xué)界普遍認(rèn)為民變是辛亥革命的一個(gè)前奏,本文認(rèn)為不可過(guò)于拔高“民變”歷史意義,應(yīng)該完整、客觀地看待“民變”與辛亥革命的關(guān)系。不可否認(rèn),晚清政府處理民變問(wèn)題的得失也是值得現(xiàn)實(shí)借鑒的。
[Abstract]:Change is one of the most serious social problems faced by the government in the late Qing Dynasty, has been the academic research on this issue has made many achievements, is from the national level, from the perspective of the history of the study of this problem still exists some shortcomings. Based on this, the use of history, sociology, journalism, related the theory and method of statistical science research, with the provincial level on the late Qing problem in Hubei area.
The article is divided into four parts. Firstly, discusses the types and characteristics of the 1911 Revolution ten years before the Hubei uprising, showing the basic outline of ten years before the revolution of Hubei uprising, reveals many characteristics of Hubei uprising, and the human geographical area relative said, related to political fluctuations, neighboring provinces are moving. Secondly, detailed analysis of the strength of the parties in civil, government and other forces, such as the businessman, the revolutionary party, "ruffian stick", foreign forces. Study and play its role in the play in the civil action. Thirdly, to explore the relationship between the media and civil commotion. Through the analysis of media public opinion, public opinion for the government at all levels the attitude to perspective of multiple media affected the right to speak of the dispute behind this narrative analysis. Finally, on the basis of macro research, starting with the in-depth study of civil commotion problem from the micro case. As in 1908 Hankou Vendors strike through specific examples of events as an example, the study found that although the uprising occurred in the process of inevitable factors, but also with the accidental factors, but it is precisely these causal factors, the outbreak of the uprising events from official control track.
Through the specific study of the period of the Hubei uprising, is not difficult to find that the late Qing is basically no organization, no planning, no preparation, with traditional group events, with the dynasties of the uprising has the same strain, and on the eve of the 1911 Revolution revolutionary party organization organized, planned, prepared a revolutionary uprising is completely different. The scholars generally believe that mass uprising is a prelude to the revolution of 1911, it can not be too high "popular revolts" historical significance, should be complete, objective look at "popular rebellion" and the revolution of 1911. Admittedly, the pros and cons of the government of the late Qing Dynasty processing mass uprising is also worth reference.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K256

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 王冠;1911年漢口租界風(fēng)潮研究[D];華中師范大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號(hào)：1597201