本文選題：抗戰(zhàn)期間　切入點(diǎn)：西方記者　出處：《江西師范大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：抗戰(zhàn)初期,日本利用其龐大的宣傳機(jī)器,對(duì)中國發(fā)動(dòng)了強(qiáng)大的宣傳攻勢(shì),在一定程度上起到了欺騙世界輿論的作用。國民政府為扭轉(zhuǎn)對(duì)外宣傳的被動(dòng)局面,在積極利用自身宣傳力量進(jìn)行反擊的同時(shí),還充分利用西方記者的力量對(duì)中國的抗戰(zhàn)進(jìn)行正面的宣傳,使被動(dòng)局面逐步得到扭轉(zhuǎn)。 抗戰(zhàn)期間,西方記者在華的活動(dòng)是多方面的,在不同的歷史時(shí)期,其活動(dòng)的側(cè)重點(diǎn)亦有所不同。抗戰(zhàn)初期,國民黨的抗戰(zhàn)比較積極,西方記者的活動(dòng)主要集中在宣傳其抗戰(zhàn)事跡、譴責(zé)日軍的侵略暴行上。隨著抗戰(zhàn)形勢(shì)的發(fā)展,國民黨的政策日益走向反動(dòng),對(duì)西方記者的負(fù)面報(bào)道采取了新聞封鎖,這一時(shí)期,西方記者的活動(dòng)主要集中在宣傳中共抗戰(zhàn),反對(duì)其新聞封鎖上。除此之外,西方記者為發(fā)展中國的抗戰(zhàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)也付出了巨大的努力,他們發(fā)起“工合”運(yùn)動(dòng),奠定了中國抗戰(zhàn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)�？箲�(zhàn)期間,西方記者發(fā)表了許多著作,這對(duì)促進(jìn)中外文化交流起到了積極的作用。 西方記者對(duì)中國抗戰(zhàn)的貢獻(xiàn)是多方面的。他們積極宣傳中國抗戰(zhàn),使中國在國際上得道多助。西方記者打破了國民黨的新聞封鎖,對(duì)中共抗戰(zhàn)進(jìn)行了積極、客觀的報(bào)道,使中共在國際上逐漸贏得了重視和支持。西方記者在華的活動(dòng)一定程度上制約了國民黨當(dāng)局的反共圖謀,鞏固了抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the war, Japan uses its massive propaganda machine, the Chinese launched a powerful propaganda offensive, to a certain extent, to deceive the world the role of public opinion. The national government to reverse the passive situation of foreign propaganda, to actively use their own propaganda force to fight back at the same time, but also make full use of the power of China Western journalists the positive propaganda, the passive situation was reversed gradually.
During the war, Western journalists in China are in many aspects, in different historical periods, the focuses of their activities were also different. The early anti Japanese War, Kuomintang was positive, Western journalists activities are mainly concentrated in the propaganda war stories, condemning the Japanese aggression atrocities. With the development of the situation, the Kuomintang the increasingly reactionary policy, negative reports on Western journalists take a news blackout during this period, the western reporters' activities mainly concentrated in the propaganda war, against the blockade. In addition, the Western reporter for the development of China war economy also made great efforts, they launched a "gung ho", laid the foundation for the economy China war. During the war, the Western press has published many works, which played a positive role to promote Sino foreign cultural exchanges.
Western journalists Chinese contribution to the war is in many ways. They actively promote the China, make China in the world. A just cause enjoys abundant support. Western journalists broke the news of the war were blocked, positive, objective reporting, the Communist Party of China in the international community gradually won the attention and support. Some western journalists in China restricts the anti Communist Kuomintang authorities attempt to consolidate the Anti Japanese national united front.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K265

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