本文選題：民國　切入點(diǎn)：張家川　出處：《西北民族大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：由于受地理位置和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)破壞的影響,張家川長(zhǎng)期處于消息閉塞,與外界相對(duì)隔絕的狀態(tài),社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展極為緩漫。 民國初,隨著對(duì)外貿(mào)易口岸的開放,外國資本開始注入西北市場(chǎng),以西北五馬為首的回族商人開始活躍于西北乃至中國的貿(mào)易市場(chǎng)。與此同時(shí),張家川當(dāng)?shù)氐泥l(xiāng)紳大賈們開始重操舊業(yè),紛紛成立自己的商號(hào)和行店；有著優(yōu)良經(jīng)商傳統(tǒng)的普通百姓們也開始奔走于全國各地收購皮毛。隨著外國洋行的駐扎,張家川皮毛貿(mào)易的影響逐漸擴(kuò)大,吸引了全國各地的皮毛商販前來坐莊收購,使得張家川成為西北有名的皮毛集散地之一 皮毛貿(mào)易的興盛刺激了當(dāng)?shù)厥止I(yè)、餐飲業(yè)、牛羊業(yè)等相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)迅速發(fā)展起來,在張家川形成了一個(gè)集收購、制造、轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)、消費(fèi)為一體的商業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)圈,張家川的貿(mào)易集市在民國時(shí)呈現(xiàn)出了一時(shí)的鼎盛。商業(yè)貿(mào)易優(yōu)化了資源配置,調(diào)整了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),打破了落后封閉的自然經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)人們思想的禁錮。由于貿(mào)易交往的頻繁,改變了以往相互猜忌隔閡的回漢民族關(guān)系。就其興盛的原因,既有外部貿(mào)易環(huán)境的帶動(dòng),又受有張家川本土各種因素的影響。 本文從皮毛貿(mào)易的興盛背景入手,分析了皮毛貿(mào)易所引起的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)變革和特點(diǎn),梳理了各個(gè)行業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,重點(diǎn)探究了張家川在這一時(shí)期商業(yè)貿(mào)易鼎盛的原因以及對(duì)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)和出口市場(chǎng)的影響,尤其是商業(yè)貿(mào)易活動(dòng)在改善民族關(guān)系方面的作用。通過對(duì)民國時(shí)期張家川商業(yè)貿(mào)易個(gè)案的探究,為發(fā)展民族地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)整理出一些可供借鑒的歷史資料。
[Abstract]:Because of the influence of geographical location and war damage, Zhang Jiachuan has been in the state of information block for a long time and relatively isolated from the outside world, and the development of social economy is extremely slow. At the beginning of the Republic of China, with the opening of foreign trade ports, foreign capital began to pour into the northwest market, and Hui businessmen, led by the northwest five horses, began to be active in the northwest and even China's trade markets. At the same time, The local gentry of Zhangjiachuan began to resume their old business and set up their own shops and shops one after another. Ordinary people with a good tradition of doing business also began to travel all over the country to buy fur. With the presence of foreign and foreign businesses, The influence of the fur trade in Zhangjiachuan gradually expanded, attracting fur vendors from all over the country to sit down for purchase, making Zhangjiachuan one of the famous fur distribution centers in the northwest of China. The prosperity of fur trade has stimulated the rapid development of local handicrafts, restaurants, cattle and sheep industries and other related industries. In Zhangjiachuan, a commercial economic circle integrating acquisition, manufacturing, transshipment and consumption has been formed. At the time of the Republic of China, the trade fair of Zhang Jiachuan showed a temporary boom. Commercial trade optimized the allocation of resources, adjusted the industrial structure, and broke the shackles of the backward and closed natural economy to people's thinking. Because of the frequent trade exchanges, It has changed the relationship between Hui and Han nationalities which used to be suspicious and estranged from each other. The reasons for its prosperity are not only driven by external trade environment but also influenced by various factors of Zhangjiachuan. Starting from the prosperous background of fur trade, this paper analyzes the social and economic changes and characteristics caused by fur trade, and combs the development situation of various industries. It focuses on the reasons why Zhang Jiachuan's commercial trade flourished in this period and its influence on regional economy and export market. In particular, the role of commercial trade in improving ethnic relations. Through the exploration of Zhang Jiachuan's commercial trade cases in the Republic of China period, some historical materials for the development of the economy of ethnic minority areas can be sorted out.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K258;F729

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 樊如森;西北近代經(jīng)濟(jì)外向化中的天津因素[J];復(fù)旦學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2001年06期

2 鐘銀梅;;馬家軍閥專制時(shí)期的甘寧青皮毛貿(mào)易[J];寧夏師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2007年04期

3 丁明俊;論民國初期西北回漢軍事集團(tuán)之間的矛盾與沖突[J];回族研究;2000年02期

4 馬平;近現(xiàn)代回族經(jīng)濟(jì)“行業(yè)壟斷”問題剖析[J];回族研究;2002年01期

5 袁紂衛(wèi);;近現(xiàn)代回族皮貨的生產(chǎn)與銷售網(wǎng)絡(luò)[J];回族研究;2008年03期

6 鐘銀梅;;近代甘寧青皮毛貿(mào)易中的回族商人[J];回族研究;2009年04期

7 胡鐵球;;近代西北皮毛貿(mào)易與社會(huì)變遷[J];近代史研究;2007年04期

8 渠占輝;近代中國西北地區(qū)的羊毛出口貿(mào)易[J];南開學(xué)報(bào);2004年03期

9 李忱;張家川的回族[J];寧夏社會(huì)科學(xué);1993年03期

10 鐘銀梅;;近代甘寧青民間皮毛貿(mào)易的發(fā)展[J];寧夏社會(huì)科學(xué);2007年03期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 馬景;哲赫忍耶宣化岡經(jīng)濟(jì)研究（1889-1949）[D];西北民族大學(xué);2006年

，

本文編號(hào)：1573046