本文選題：民國　切入點：張家川　出處：《西北民族大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：由于受地理位置和戰(zhàn)爭破壞的影響,張家川長期處于消息閉塞,與外界相對隔絕的狀態(tài),社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展極為緩漫。 民國初,隨著對外貿(mào)易口岸的開放,外國資本開始注入西北市場,以西北五馬為首的回族商人開始活躍于西北乃至中國的貿(mào)易市場。與此同時,張家川當(dāng)?shù)氐泥l(xiāng)紳大賈們開始重操舊業(yè),紛紛成立自己的商號和行店；有著優(yōu)良經(jīng)商傳統(tǒng)的普通百姓們也開始奔走于全國各地收購皮毛。隨著外國洋行的駐扎,張家川皮毛貿(mào)易的影響逐漸擴大,吸引了全國各地的皮毛商販前來坐莊收購,使得張家川成為西北有名的皮毛集散地之一 皮毛貿(mào)易的興盛刺激了當(dāng)?shù)厥止I(yè)、餐飲業(yè)、牛羊業(yè)等相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)迅速發(fā)展起來,在張家川形成了一個集收購、制造、轉(zhuǎn)運、消費為一體的商業(yè)經(jīng)濟圈,張家川的貿(mào)易集市在民國時呈現(xiàn)出了一時的鼎盛。商業(yè)貿(mào)易優(yōu)化了資源配置,調(diào)整了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),打破了落后封閉的自然經(jīng)濟對人們思想的禁錮。由于貿(mào)易交往的頻繁,改變了以往相互猜忌隔閡的回漢民族關(guān)系。就其興盛的原因,既有外部貿(mào)易環(huán)境的帶動,又受有張家川本土各種因素的影響。 本文從皮毛貿(mào)易的興盛背景入手,分析了皮毛貿(mào)易所引起的社會經(jīng)濟變革和特點,梳理了各個行業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,重點探究了張家川在這一時期商業(yè)貿(mào)易鼎盛的原因以及對地區(qū)經(jīng)濟和出口市場的影響,尤其是商業(yè)貿(mào)易活動在改善民族關(guān)系方面的作用。通過對民國時期張家川商業(yè)貿(mào)易個案的探究,為發(fā)展民族地區(qū)經(jīng)濟整理出一些可供借鑒的歷史資料。
[Abstract]:Because of the influence of geographical location and war damage, Zhang Jiachuan has been in the state of information block for a long time and relatively isolated from the outside world, and the development of social economy is extremely slow. At the beginning of the Republic of China, with the opening of foreign trade ports, foreign capital began to pour into the northwest market, and Hui businessmen, led by the northwest five horses, began to be active in the northwest and even China's trade markets. At the same time, The local gentry of Zhangjiachuan began to resume their old business and set up their own shops and shops one after another. Ordinary people with a good tradition of doing business also began to travel all over the country to buy fur. With the presence of foreign and foreign businesses, The influence of the fur trade in Zhangjiachuan gradually expanded, attracting fur vendors from all over the country to sit down for purchase, making Zhangjiachuan one of the famous fur distribution centers in the northwest of China. The prosperity of fur trade has stimulated the rapid development of local handicrafts, restaurants, cattle and sheep industries and other related industries. In Zhangjiachuan, a commercial economic circle integrating acquisition, manufacturing, transshipment and consumption has been formed. At the time of the Republic of China, the trade fair of Zhang Jiachuan showed a temporary boom. Commercial trade optimized the allocation of resources, adjusted the industrial structure, and broke the shackles of the backward and closed natural economy to people's thinking. Because of the frequent trade exchanges, It has changed the relationship between Hui and Han nationalities which used to be suspicious and estranged from each other. The reasons for its prosperity are not only driven by external trade environment but also influenced by various factors of Zhangjiachuan. Starting from the prosperous background of fur trade, this paper analyzes the social and economic changes and characteristics caused by fur trade, and combs the development situation of various industries. It focuses on the reasons why Zhang Jiachuan's commercial trade flourished in this period and its influence on regional economy and export market. In particular, the role of commercial trade in improving ethnic relations. Through the exploration of Zhang Jiachuan's commercial trade cases in the Republic of China period, some historical materials for the development of the economy of ethnic minority areas can be sorted out.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K258;F729

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