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日本“東亞勸業(yè)會社”對中國東北土地資源的掠奪

發(fā)布時間:2018-03-04 22:02

  本文選題:日本“東亞勸業(yè)會社” 切入點:土地掠奪 出處:《吉林大學(xué)社會科學(xué)學(xué)報》2017年05期  論文類型:期刊論文


【摘要】:"東亞勸業(yè)會社"是日本在中國東北設(shè)立的殖民侵略機(jī)構(gòu),在日本對東北的移民侵略和土地掠奪中發(fā)揮了重要作用。1922年前,日本對東北掠奪的推手是滿鐵和東洋拓殖會社,掠奪土地數(shù)量已達(dá)10余萬町步。"東亞勸業(yè)會社"成立后,日本把在中國東北的土地業(yè)務(wù)統(tǒng)合起來,并以"國策會社"名義試圖破局"土地商租權(quán)"問題。偽滿洲國時期,該會社先是積極配合日本駐朝鮮總督府,在東北設(shè)立朝鮮人"安全農(nóng)村"。后又追隨關(guān)東軍,在東北地區(qū)掠奪95.32萬町步土地,作為日本武裝移民的預(yù)留地。偽滿中期"東亞勸業(yè)會社"解散后,其朝鮮人土地業(yè)務(wù)移交"滿鮮拓殖會社",日本移民土地則轉(zhuǎn)歸"滿洲拓殖會社"。
[Abstract]:East Asia Persuasion Association, a colonial invading organization established by Japan in northeast China, played an important role in Japan's invasion of immigrants and land in northeast China. Prior to 1922, Japan's driving force for the plunder of Northeast China was Manchurian Iron and Oriental colonization Society. The amount of land seized has reached more than 100,000. After the establishment of the East Asia Persuasion Association, Japan integrated the land business in northeast China and tried to solve the problem of "land merchants' rental rights" under the name of the "National Policy Association". During the Manchukuo period, The club first actively cooperated with the Japanese government house in Korea and set up a "safe countryside" for Koreans in the northeast. Then, following the Guandong army, it plundered 953,200 parts of the land in the northeast region. As a reserve for Japanese armed immigrants, after the disbanding of East Asia Persuasion Association in the middle period of puppet Manchuria, the Korean land business was transferred to the Manchurian colonization Society, while the Japanese immigrant land was transferred to the Manchuria colonization Society.
【作者單位】: 吉林大學(xué)東北亞研究院;南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)中華農(nóng)業(yè)文明研究院;佳木斯大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;
【基金】:教育部重大課題攻關(guān)項目(14JZDW006)
【分類號】:K265.61

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1 鐘放;;偽滿的商租權(quán)整理[J];外國問題研究;2012年04期

2 王旭;;日本要求“土地商租權(quán)”與中國官民的抵制[J];吉林師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(人文社會科學(xué)版);2013年01期

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