本文選題：抗戰(zhàn)期間　切入點(diǎn)：國民黨　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 抗戰(zhàn)期間,國民黨為了鞏固執(zhí)政地位,贏得抗戰(zhàn)勝利,對(duì)自身組織的價(jià)值指向、成員構(gòu)成及其運(yùn)行機(jī)制等作出了一系列的調(diào)整。這些調(diào)整及其變化,使國民黨在一定程度上適應(yīng)了抗戰(zhàn)形勢的需要,順應(yīng)了抗戰(zhàn)的民意。了解抗戰(zhàn)期間國民黨對(duì)自身組織的調(diào)整及其變化,對(duì)我們今天全面認(rèn)識(shí)和準(zhǔn)確把握抗戰(zhàn)期間國民黨的組織特性,加深政黨組織應(yīng)隨形勢、任務(wù)的變化而作出相應(yīng)調(diào)整的認(rèn)識(shí),有一定的借鑒和啟示意義。 抗戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后,國民黨在理論上提出了“抗戰(zhàn)建國”的主張,以此來適應(yīng)新形勢下的理論需要,“抗戰(zhàn)建國”理論與戰(zhàn)前南京國民政府施行的“黨國”理論有一些不同,其主要有以下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)：重新解釋了三民主義,賦予三民主義以“抗戰(zhàn)建國”新的內(nèi)涵,這就是,民族主義為“求民族之生產(chǎn)獨(dú)立”,民權(quán)主義為“發(fā)展民力”,民生主義為“謀求生產(chǎn)力之發(fā)展”。同時(shí),國民黨黨務(wù)系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行和組織原則,也發(fā)生了一系列的變化,黨務(wù)組織的垂直領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力有所加強(qiáng)；上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)的約束力進(jìn)一步提升,加強(qiáng)了組織紀(jì)律,權(quán)力進(jìn)一步向上級(jí)集中,各級(jí)首長的權(quán)力加大；戰(zhàn)時(shí)國民黨的基層組織也有所發(fā)展。此外,面對(duì)共同的敵人,國民黨內(nèi)的派系也出現(xiàn)了整合與分化。抗戰(zhàn)軍興,各派系都暫時(shí)服從國民黨中央的命令,集中在中央的統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)之下,公開的反叛與對(duì)抗?jié)u趨銷聲匿跡,表面上大都承認(rèn)蔣介石的領(lǐng)袖地位,共同抗日,一致對(duì)外。與此同時(shí),黨內(nèi)的派系也有許多新的分化：三青團(tuán)的成立,使國民黨的派系斗爭延伸到新的政治組織之中；蔣經(jīng)國“新太子系”,因蔣介石的大力支持,在國民黨內(nèi)諸派系中迅速崛起,并逐漸力壓其他派系；朱家驊系伴隨著朱家驊在國民黨中央組織部部長的上任和離職,自然地升起與隕落。還有,抗戰(zhàn)期間,國民黨黨員數(shù)量激增,并在構(gòu)成上,與戰(zhàn)前相比有了很大不同：農(nóng)民、工人及軍人黨員人數(shù)增多；中央部門黨員的學(xué)歷結(jié)構(gòu)以及黨員的地域分布等,都發(fā)生了一些變化。除此之外,國民黨的黨風(fēng)與其他時(shí)期相比,也呈現(xiàn)出一些新的特點(diǎn)。在強(qiáng)大的日本帝國主義的巨大壓力下,眾多國民黨員信心不足,精神低迷、意志消沉、士氣低落。對(duì)此,國民黨中央也無計(jì)可施,“黨魂”“黨德”成為空洞的宣傳口號(hào)。在工作作風(fēng)上,效率也十分低下,怠惰廢弛,黨群關(guān)系更加惡化,等等。 研究抗戰(zhàn)期間國民黨對(duì)自身組織的調(diào)整及其特性的變化,對(duì)于我們加深政黨組織建設(shè)與政黨使命要求之關(guān)系的正確認(rèn)識(shí)和準(zhǔn)確把握,有一定的幫助。
[Abstract]:During the War of Resistance against Japan, in order to consolidate its ruling position and win victory in the War of Resistance, the Kuomintang made a series of adjustments to the value orientation of its own organization, the composition of its members and its operating mechanism. To enable the Kuomintang to adapt to the needs of the situation in the War of Resistance to a certain extent and to comply with the will of the people of the War of Resistance, to understand the adjustment and changes in its organization during the War of Resistance against Japan. It is of great significance for us to fully understand and accurately grasp the organizational characteristics of the Kuomintang during the War of Resistance against Japan and to deepen the understanding that the organization of political parties should be adjusted accordingly with the changes of the situation and tasks. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, the Kuomintang put forward the proposition of "building a nation in the war of resistance" in theory in order to meet the theoretical needs of the new situation. The theory of "building a country in the war of resistance" was somewhat different from the theory of "party and state" implemented by the Nanjing National Government before the war. Its main features are as follows: reinterpreting the three people's principles and giving them a new connotation of "building a nation in the War of Resistance against Japan", that is, Nationalism seeks "independence of the nation's production", civil rights doctrine "develops the people's power", and the people's livelihood "seeks the development of productive forces". At the same time, a series of changes have taken place in the operation and organization of the Kuomintang's party affairs system. The vertical leadership ability of the Party affairs organizations has been strengthened, the binding force of the higher level on the lower level has been further enhanced, organizational discipline has been strengthened, the power has been further centralized to the higher level, and the power of the heads at all levels has been increased. The grassroots organizations of the Kuomintang also developed during the war. In addition, in the face of the common enemy, the factions within the KMT also became integrated and divided. In the wake of the War of Resistance against Japan, all factions temporarily obeyed orders from the Kuomintang Central Committee. Concentrated under the unified leadership of the Central Committee, the open rebellion and confrontation gradually disappeared. On the face of it, most of them recognized Jiang Jieshi as a leader, fought together against Japan and unanimously joined the outside world. At the same time, There are also many new divisions among the factions within the Party: the founding of the three Youth League led to the extension of the Kuomintang factional struggle into the new political organizations; and Jiang Jingguo's "new crown prince", thanks to the vigorous support of Jiang Jieshi, rose rapidly among the various factions within the KMT. And gradually over other factions; Zhu Jiahua was born and fell naturally with Zhu Jiahua's appointment and departure as head of the Organization Department of the Kuomintang Central Committee. Moreover, during the War of Resistance against Japan, the number of KMT members increased sharply, and the composition of the KMT members increased dramatically. Compared with the pre-war period, there have been great differences: the number of peasants, workers and military members has increased, and the educational structure and the geographical distribution of party members in the central departments have all undergone some changes. In addition, the party style of the Kuomintang is compared with that of other periods. There are also some new features. Under the great pressure of the powerful Japanese imperialism, the confidence of many Kuomintang members is insufficient, their spirit is low, their will is low, and their morale is low. The KMT Central Committee has nothing to do with it. "Party spirit" and "party morality" have become empty propaganda slogans. In terms of work style, efficiency is also very low, laziness and relaxation, and the relations between the Party and the masses have worsened, and so on. It is helpful for us to deepen the correct understanding and accurate grasp of the relationship between the construction of the political party organization and the demands of the party's mission by studying the adjustment of the Kuomintang's own organization and the change of its characteristics during the Anti-Japanese War.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K265

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王亞嘉;抗日戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期國民黨的三民主義政策對(duì)其政治合法性的影響[J];安徽史學(xué);2005年06期

2 江沛;遲曉靜;;中國國民黨“黨國”體制述評(píng)[J];安徽史學(xué);2006年01期

3 高紅;腐敗:國民黨在大陸統(tǒng)治覆亡的內(nèi)在必然性──《蔣介石與國民黨腐敗》擷談[J];安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2000年02期

4 劉燦華;;吏治腐敗與南京國民黨政權(quán)的敗亡[J];安徽師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2008年03期

5 李正治;國民黨的腐敗與南京政權(quán)的覆滅[J];鞍山師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);1997年01期

6 謝增壽;蔣介石在抗日戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期的政黨理論與實(shí)踐[J];四川師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1995年04期

7 王業(yè)興;孫中山“以黨治國”思想的形成及其影響[J];廣東社會(huì)科學(xué);2005年05期

8 馮啟宏;;《蔣檔》書翰中的國民黨派系傾軋[J];民國檔案;2007年01期

9 彭敦文;;抗戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后國民黨的組織危機(jī)及其應(yīng)對(duì)措施[J];民國檔案;2008年02期

10 馬廣榮;論南京國民黨政權(quán)的腐敗[J];廣西社會(huì)科學(xué);2002年06期

，

本文編號(hào)：1557855