發(fā)布時間：2018-03-02 05:05

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 上海 西非 經(jīng)濟援助　出處：《華東師范大學》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：在20世紀60至70年代,中國以成套項目援助為主的多種援助方式,給非洲相關(guān)國家提供了大量無私的援助,并收到了很好的效果。上海作為當時中國最發(fā)達的城市之一,配合國家政策方針,憑借著自身良好的經(jīng)濟環(huán)境和工業(yè)基礎(chǔ),不僅完成了繁重的援助項目建設(shè)任務(wù),同時還提供相應的成套設(shè)備、提供技術(shù)支持、培養(yǎng)外國實習生,在中國對外援助事業(yè)中扮演了不可或缺的角色。本文主要從援建幾內(nèi)亞卷煙火柴廠、在滬培訓馬里卷煙廠實習生兩個案例出發(fā),運用檔案資料和相關(guān)輔助材料,分析60至70年代上海對西非地區(qū)進行經(jīng)濟援助的情況、遇到的問題、所得成果和啟示,最后總結(jié)上海對西非援助經(jīng)驗及其中國援助非洲政策間的良好互動,以期進一步細化中國援助非洲政策演變的研究。 論文正文分為四章,第一章主要闡述了在20世紀中葉,中國在國際上面臨美國、蘇聯(lián)兩面受敵的尷尬境地,在美蘇爭霸的兩極格局下,為了打開外交局面,結(jié)合非洲民族解放運動高潮,中方于60年代逐步增加了對非洲國家的援助力度。根據(jù)非洲國家的具體國情,中國開展了以成套項目援助為主的多種方式,而上海憑借較為發(fā)達的輕工業(yè)基礎(chǔ),成為國家援非事業(yè)中的主力。 第二章從經(jīng)濟建設(shè)援助角度出發(fā),主要論述了中方援助幾內(nèi)亞建設(shè)卷煙火柴聯(lián)合工廠項目,這是中國援助非洲首個成套項目建設(shè),由上海多個部門統(tǒng)籌參與。由于缺乏經(jīng)驗與必要的信息,加之考慮到政治因素,造成了許多問題。例如,籌備階段物資嚴重積壓,設(shè)備不適合當?shù)厥褂?建設(shè)后追求數(shù)量而忽略生產(chǎn)率,投產(chǎn)后多年仍然“包生產(chǎn)”,未能真正實現(xiàn)“令幾方自給自足”的目的。 第三章從技術(shù)援助角度出發(fā),闡述馬里卷煙廠實習生來滬培訓的詳細情況。上海卷煙廠從技術(shù)培訓到生活細節(jié),均給予了充分的重視和周密的計劃準備,盡心盡責,很好地完成了培訓工作,但在過程中也反映出翻譯不足、文化差異、政治意識形態(tài)濃厚、相應配套機制未能及時完善等細節(jié)問題。 第四章論述了上海在援外工作中的得失在日后為國家制定、完善對外援助政策提供了寶貴的案例經(jīng)驗,使得援外實踐項目和制定對外援助政策之間形成了良好的循環(huán)互動,促進中非經(jīng)濟關(guān)系的主要內(nèi)容由單方面援助轉(zhuǎn)向互利合作的動態(tài)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:From 20th century to 70s, China provided a large amount of selfless aid to relevant African countries in a variety of ways, mainly in complete sets of project aid. Shanghai, as one of the most developed cities in China at that time, was one of the most developed cities in China at that time. In line with national policies and policies, with their own favorable economic environment and industrial foundation, they have not only completed the heavy task of building aid projects, but also provided corresponding complete sets of equipment, provided technical support, and trained foreign interns. It has played an indispensable role in China's foreign aid business. This paper mainly starts from the two cases of aiding the establishment of the Guinea cigarette match factory and training the intern of Mali cigarette factory in Shanghai, using the archives and related supporting materials. This paper analyzes the situation of Shanghai's economic aid to West Africa from 60 to 70s, the problems encountered, the achievements and enlightenment, and finally summarizes the good interaction between Shanghai's aid experience to West Africa and China's aid to Africa. In order to further refine the evolution of China's aid policy to Africa. The main body of the thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter mainly expounds that in the middle of 20th century, China was confronted with the embarrassment of the United States and the Soviet Union in the face of the enemy in the world, in order to open up the diplomatic situation under the bipolar pattern of the United States and the Soviet Union fighting for hegemony. In the light of the climax of the African National Liberation Movement, on 60s, China gradually increased its assistance to African countries. According to the specific conditions of African countries, China has launched a variety of ways to give priority to complete sets of project aid. Shanghai, by virtue of its relatively developed light industry, has become the main force in state aid to Africa. In the second chapter, from the point of view of economic construction assistance, we mainly discuss the project of China's assistance to Guinea for the construction of a joint cigarette match factory, which is the first complete set of projects for China's aid to Africa. Involving a number of departments in Shanghai as a whole. Due to the lack of experience and the necessary information, and taking into account political factors, many problems have arisen. For example, the material backlog in the preparatory phase is heavy and the equipment is not suitable for local use. After construction, the pursuit of quantity and neglect of productivity, after years of production still "package production", failed to truly achieve the "self-sufficiency of several parties." The third chapter, from the point of view of technical assistance, expounds the details of the training of interns from the Malian cigarette factory to Shanghai. From the technical training to the details of daily life, the Shanghai cigarette factory has given full attention and careful planning preparation, and has done its utmost to fulfill its responsibilities. The training has been completed well, but it also reflects the problems of insufficient translation, cultural differences, strong political ideology, and the failure of the corresponding supporting mechanism to perfect the relevant mechanism in time. Chapter 4th discusses the success and loss of Shanghai's foreign aid work in the future, which provides valuable case experience for the country to formulate and perfect the foreign aid policy, and makes a good circular interaction between the foreign aid practice project and the formulation of foreign aid policy. The main content of promoting economic relations between China and Africa has shifted from unilateral aid to the dynamic development of mutually beneficial cooperation.
【學位授予單位】：華東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K27

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前2條

1 楊飚;中國對外援助中的對口支援模式[D];上海外國語大學;2012年

2 葉爽;中非“友誼”的地方敘事—20世紀60-70年代上海對非交往活動的歷史考察[D];華東師范大學;2013年

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本文編號：1555117