本文關(guān)鍵詞： 紅軍東征 應(yīng)對(duì)時(shí)局 打通國(guó)際路線 統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線　出處：《西北民族大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：1936年的紅軍東征,是中央紅軍長(zhǎng)征到達(dá)陜北后所采取的一項(xiàng)重大戰(zhàn)略舉措,是一次影響中國(guó)革命進(jìn)程的戰(zhàn)略行動(dòng)。中共中央依據(jù)形勢(shì)的發(fā)展和時(shí)局的變化并結(jié)合自身所面臨的問(wèn)題大膽做出了東征山西的決策。紅軍東征時(shí)期是中共中央政策的重要轉(zhuǎn)變期,黨的策略開(kāi)始由國(guó)內(nèi)斗爭(zhēng)向建立抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線合作抗日轉(zhuǎn)變。文章不同于以往的以紅軍東征為主題的研究或者是針對(duì)中共中央應(yīng)對(duì)危機(jī)的研究,而是以紅軍東征作為切入點(diǎn),從紅軍東征的角度來(lái)分析探討中共中央對(duì)時(shí)局的應(yīng)對(duì)問(wèn)題。文章主要分四個(gè)部分,第一部分闡述紅軍東征前中共中央所面臨的時(shí)局,分別從國(guó)內(nèi)、國(guó)際兩方面來(lái)分析,具體從國(guó)民黨方面、日本、蘇聯(lián)、美英等方面進(jìn)行多角度的闡述,以期對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的復(fù)雜時(shí)局有個(gè)更加直觀的認(rèn)識(shí)。第二部分主要闡述紅軍東征戰(zhàn)略的制定過(guò)程與實(shí)施過(guò)程。在紅軍東征戰(zhàn)略的制定部分,主要分析了東征戰(zhàn)略從決策的提出到存在的爭(zhēng)執(zhí)和分歧再到逐步達(dá)成一致并最終確立的過(guò)程。在紅軍東征戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施部分,主要從戰(zhàn)前準(zhǔn)備、戰(zhàn)略進(jìn)攻、戰(zhàn)略相持、回師陜北這四個(gè)階段來(lái)分析。第三部分主要闡述紅軍東征與中共中央對(duì)時(shí)局的應(yīng)對(duì)問(wèn)題,主要從主動(dòng)出擊以爭(zhēng)取主動(dòng)、"打通國(guó)際路線"以尋求外援、"統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線"以合作抗日三個(gè)角度來(lái)論述。"打通國(guó)際路線"部分主要分析了"打通國(guó)際路線"問(wèn)題的由來(lái)、發(fā)展以及紅軍東征與"打通國(guó)際路線"的關(guān)系問(wèn)題;"統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線"部分主要分析了紅軍東征期間中共中央分別針對(duì)張學(xué)良、楊虎城、閻錫山以及蔣介石等不同集團(tuán)的統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)問(wèn)題。最后一部分對(duì)紅軍東征與應(yīng)對(duì)時(shí)局進(jìn)行歷史分析,主要分析了紅軍東征的得失以及中共中央應(yīng)對(duì)時(shí)局的經(jīng)驗(yàn)啟示,以得出一定的經(jīng)驗(yàn)啟示,更好地指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐。
[Abstract]:The Eastern March of the Red Army in 1936 was a major strategic move taken by the Central Red Army after it arrived in northern Shaanxi. According to the development of the situation and the changes of the current situation, the CPC Central Committee boldly made the decision of the Eastern Expedition in Shanxi Province. The Red Army's Eastern Expedition was the political policy of the CPC Central Committee. An important period of change in policy, The Party's strategy began to shift from domestic struggle to the establishment of anti-Japanese national United front cooperation and anti-Japanese resistance. This article is different from previous studies on the theme of the Red Army's Eastern Expedition or on the response of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to the crisis. Instead, it takes the Red Army's Eastern March as a starting point to analyze and discuss the response of the CPC Central Committee to the current situation from the perspective of the Red Army's Eastern Expedition. The article is mainly divided into four parts. The first part describes the current situation faced by the Central Committee of the Red Army before the Eastern March, respectively from the domestic perspective. From two aspects of the international analysis, specifically from the Kuomintang, Japan, the Soviet Union, the United States and Britain and other aspects of a multi-angle elaboration, In order to have a more intuitive understanding of the complicated situation at that time. The second part mainly expounds the process of making and implementing the Red Army's strategy of the Eastern Expedition. In the part of the formulation of the Red Army's Strategy of the Eastern Expedition, The paper mainly analyzes the process of the Eastern March strategy from the decision to the existence of disputes and differences to the gradual agreement and final establishment. In the implementation part of the Red Army's strategy of the Eastern March, it is mainly from pre-war preparation, strategic attack and strategic confrontation. Return to Northern Shaanxi to analyze these four stages. The third part mainly expounds the Red Army's Eastern Expedition and the response of the CPC Central Committee to the current situation. It is mainly discussed from three angles of active attack, "opening up the international line" to seek foreign assistance, "United front" from the angle of cooperation and anti-Japanese resistance. The part of "opening up the international line" mainly analyzes the origin of the problem of "opening up the international line". The development of the Red Army and the relationship between the Eastern March of the Red Army and the "opening up of the international line"; the part of the "United Front" mainly analyzes the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China against Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng respectively during the Eastern March of the Red Army. The United Front problems of Yan Xishan and Jiang Jieshi and other different groups. The last part makes a historical analysis of the current situation of the Red Army's eastward March and response, mainly analyzing the gains and losses of the Red Army's Eastern March and the enlightenment of the CPC Central Committee's experience in dealing with the current situation. In order to obtain certain experience enlightenment, better guide practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K264.4

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本文編號(hào)：1546269