本文關(guān)鍵詞： 國民黨特務(wù) 山東解放區(qū) 鋤特斗爭　出處：《河北大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：解放戰(zhàn)爭時期，國民黨特務(wù)在山東解放區(qū)進行了各種破壞活動。首先，組織武裝暴動，企圖瓦解解放區(qū)的武裝力量；其次，利用下毒、威嚇、欺騙等非武裝破壞手段，極大的威脅了解放區(qū)群眾與中國共產(chǎn)黨的關(guān)系；再次，拉攏被斗的地主、惡霸、會道門、土匪等進行反動活動。這些活動不僅破壞了山東解放區(qū)的社會秩序，阻礙了解放區(qū)的鞏固和發(fā)展，，還影響了解放戰(zhàn)爭的勝利進程。 為此，中共山東當局采取一系列措施對國民黨特務(wù)進行了堅決的鎮(zhèn)壓。首先改組領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機構(gòu)，完善各項制度，發(fā)揮公安機關(guān)基層鋤特的主導(dǎo)作用，并對群眾進行廣泛的思想教育工作。其次，通過武裝力量平息暴動，在群眾中揭露敵特陰謀，化解特務(wù)的“合法”活動，特別是在鋤特斗爭中充分發(fā)揮民兵作用。 這些措施最終取得了一定的成績，保證了土地改革的順利進行，達到了動員出夫，支援前線戰(zhàn)爭的目的。但是由于在土地復(fù)查工作中出現(xiàn)了偏差，造成反特擴大化的問題，給解放區(qū)帶來了不必要的損失。
[Abstract]:During the War of Liberation, Kuomintang agents carried out various sabotage activities in the liberated areas of Shandong. First, armed insurrections were organized in an attempt to disintegrate the armed forces in the liberated areas; secondly, unarmed means of destruction, such as poisoning, intimidation and deception, were used. This has greatly threatened the relations between the masses of the liberated areas and the Communist Party of China; thirdly, the reactionary activities of the landlords, bullies, clubs, bandits, etc., which have not only destroyed the social order in the liberated areas of Shandong, It hindered the consolidation and development of the liberated areas and affected the victory of the War of Liberation. For this reason, the Shandong authorities of the Communist Party of China have taken a series of measures to resolutely suppress Kuomintang agents. Firstly, they have reorganized their leading organs, perfected various systems, and brought into play the leading role of the public security organs at the grass-roots level. Secondly, to quell the riots through the armed forces, expose among the masses the enemy's special plot, and defuse the "lawful" activities of the special agents, especially to give full play to the role of the militia in the special struggle. These measures have finally made certain achievements, ensuring the smooth progress of the land reform and achieving the purpose of mobilizing their husbands to support the front-line war. However, due to the deviation in the land review work, this has resulted in the problem of anti-special expansion. It brought unnecessary losses to the liberated areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K266

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