本文關(guān)鍵詞： 《晉察冀日報》 國內(nèi)外大事述評 抗日救亡 優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)　出處：《湖南大學》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】： 1937年12月11日在聶榮臻的直接領(lǐng)導下創(chuàng)刊的《抗敵報》(即《晉察冀日報》的前身),是思想戰(zhàn)線和新聞戰(zhàn)線上對日寇作戰(zhàn)的一面旗幟。中國共產(chǎn)黨依靠這個報,宣傳群眾,組織群眾,動員群眾,武裝群眾,把它作為堅持敵后游擊戰(zhàn)爭、建設(shè)革命根據(jù)地的輿論工具以及聯(lián)系抗戰(zhàn)群眾的一條堅強韌帶。為了滿足人民群眾渴望了解國內(nèi)外形勢的愿望,《晉察冀日報》報社開辟了一個適合群眾閱讀,講解形勢的新聞述評欄目,即“國內(nèi)外大事”欄目。 《晉察冀日報》國內(nèi)外大事述評報道了抗日戰(zhàn)爭形勢,國內(nèi)政治局勢,世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭形勢等等。國內(nèi)外大事述評不僅具有立足全局,高屋建瓴的思想境界,重點宣傳了中華民族堅持持久抗戰(zhàn)的思想,深入報道了日本法西斯侵略行徑,抗議了國民黨反動派的倒行逆施,揭示了世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭的發(fā)展；而且語言具有通俗易懂的大眾化風格,以人民群眾所喜聞樂見的形式報道國內(nèi)外形勢的發(fā)展進程,突出體現(xiàn)了對國家民族危亡的強烈關(guān)注,堅定了人民群眾抗戰(zhàn)必勝的信念。 國內(nèi)外大事述評反映了中國共產(chǎn)黨的新聞思想,表現(xiàn)出黨報的黨性、群眾性、組織性和戰(zhàn)斗性的特點。它的研究意義在于有助于進一步認識抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期的黨報的生存狀態(tài)和輿論引導的作用,從更廣的范圍說,這將有助于從整體上認識我國抗戰(zhàn)時期的歷史真相,尤其是有助于理解國內(nèi)外大事述評對于宣傳抗日戰(zhàn)爭形勢的發(fā)展以及鼓舞人民抗戰(zhàn)到底的信念所發(fā)揮的作用。它為當代的新聞評論寫作提供了積極的思考啟示,尤其是對我國黨報國際國內(nèi)時事評論的寫作要堅持無產(chǎn)階級的黨性原則,提供了一定的歷史依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:In December 11th 1937, the predecessor of the "Anti-enemy newspaper", founded under the direct leadership of Nie Rongzhen (the "Jin-Chaji Daily"), was the banner of fighting against the Japanese aggressors on the ideological and news fronts. The Communist Party of China relied on this newspaper to propagate the masses. Organize the masses, mobilize the masses and arm the masses as a means of persisting in guerrilla warfare behind the enemy lines. In order to satisfy the people's desire to understand the situation at home and abroad, the "Jin-Chaji Daily" newspaper opened up a newspaper suitable for the masses to read. Explain the situation of news commentary column, that is, "domestic and foreign events" column. The "Jin-Chaji Daily" has reported on the situation of the War of Resistance against Japan, the domestic political situation, the situation of the world anti-fascist war, and so on. The commentary on major events at home and abroad not only has an ideological realm based on the overall situation, but also from a strategic point of view. It mainly propagandizes the Chinese nation's idea of persisting in the protracted war of resistance, reports in depth the Japanese fascist aggression, protests against the perverse actions of the Kuomintang reactionaries, and reveals the development of the world anti-fascist war. Moreover, language has a popular style that is easy to understand, and reports the development process of domestic and foreign situations in a form that the masses like to see, which highlights the strong concern for the national crisis and the conviction that the masses will win the war of resistance against Japan. The commentary on major events at home and abroad reflects the news thoughts of the Communist Party of China and shows the party spirit and mass nature of the party newspaper. The characteristics of organization and combat. Its research significance lies in further understanding the living conditions of the Party newspapers during the War of Resistance against Japan and the role of public opinion in guiding them, in a broader sense. This will contribute to an overall understanding of the historical truth of the Anti-Japanese War in China. In particular, it helps to understand the role played by the review of major events at home and abroad in propagating the development of the situation in the War of Resistance against Japan and in inspiring the people to the end of the War of Resistance against Japan. It provides positive thinking and inspiration for the writing of contemporary news reviews. Especially, it provides a certain historical basis for the writing of international and domestic current affairs comments of our party newspaper to adhere to the principle of proletarian Party spirit.
【學位授予單位】：湖南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：G219.29;K265

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本文編號：1523033