抗戰(zhàn)時期陜甘寧邊區(qū)政治民主化問題研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 陜甘寧邊區(qū) 民主政治建設(shè) 抗戰(zhàn)時期 歷史意義 經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn) 出處:《遼寧大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期,國共兩黨再度攜手,實(shí)現(xiàn)了第二次合作,由此中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的陜甘寧邊區(qū)取得了合法地位。中國共產(chǎn)黨開始在陜甘寧邊區(qū)推行了一系列的民主政治建設(shè),目的是為了把陜甘寧邊區(qū)建設(shè)為各個敵后抗日根據(jù)地的戰(zhàn)略總后方和指揮中心,也為了完成抗日救國的艱巨任務(wù),這是一次空前的“民主的試驗”,它奠定了中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位,極大地調(diào)動了民眾的抗日積極性,保證了抗日戰(zhàn)爭的最后勝利,同時也使陜甘寧邊區(qū)成為全國政治上最先進(jìn)的地區(qū)和新中國的雛形,民主化進(jìn)程由此開始。 本文以陜甘寧邊區(qū)的成功執(zhí)政實(shí)踐和民主化實(shí)驗為研究對象,深入考查其在陜甘寧邊區(qū)進(jìn)行政治民主化建設(shè)的內(nèi)外動因、主要內(nèi)容、突出特點(diǎn)以及重要意義和經(jīng)驗等。面對復(fù)雜的局勢,中國共產(chǎn)黨在陜甘寧邊區(qū)實(shí)行了具有普遍平等意義的普選制、建立議會民主制、創(chuàng)造了特色的民主政權(quán)“三三制”、建立代表人民利益的民主政府等重要舉措;邊區(qū)民主政治建設(shè)的實(shí)踐始終堅持從中國實(shí)際出發(fā),凸顯了中國共產(chǎn)黨的一元化領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、抗日與民主相結(jié)合等特點(diǎn),并取得了巨大成就,不僅有力推進(jìn)了邊區(qū)的民主政治建設(shè),大大提高了中國共產(chǎn)黨的威望;共產(chǎn)黨發(fā)現(xiàn)了“跳出歷史周期律”的門路,在邊區(qū)首次創(chuàng)造了新的民主政權(quán),延安成為革命圣地和愛國青年的向往之地。中國真正意義上的民主政治建設(shè)由此開始。 陜甘寧邊區(qū)的民主政治建設(shè)為中國共產(chǎn)黨的政治民主化和現(xiàn)代化積累了豐富的歷史經(jīng)驗。盡管從現(xiàn)代政治學(xué)的角度來看,,陜甘寧邊區(qū)的民主政治建設(shè)還并不太成熟,但是在抗日戰(zhàn)爭的嚴(yán)峻形勢下,這是一次關(guān)于民主的成功的試驗,具有積極而深遠(yuǎn)的歷史意義,它積累的經(jīng)驗對我們今天來說是一筆寶貴的精神財富。
[Abstract]:During the War of Resistance against Japan, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party joined hands again and realized the second cooperation, thus the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region led by the Communist Party of China gained legal status. The Communist Party of China began to carry out a series of democratic political construction in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region. The aim is to build the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region into a strategic general rear and command center for all the anti-Japanese base areas behind the enemy lines, and also to accomplish the arduous task of resisting Japan and saving the nation. This is an unprecedented "democratic experiment", which has established the leading position of the Communist Party of China, greatly aroused the enthusiasm of the people against Japan and ensured the final victory of the War of Resistance against Japan. At the same time, it also made the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region the most advanced region in the whole country and the embryonic form of New China, thus the process of democratization began. In this paper, the successful ruling practice and democratization experiment in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region are taken as the research objects, and the internal and external causes and main contents of the political democratization construction in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region are thoroughly examined. In the face of the complicated situation, the Communist Party of China has implemented a universal and equal election system with universal and equal significance and established a parliamentary democracy in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region. It has created a characteristic democratic regime, "three or three systems," and established a democratic government that represents the interests of the people. The practice of democratic political construction in the border region has always been based on the reality of China, highlighting the unified leadership of the Communist Party of China. The combination of anti-Japan and democracy has made great achievements, not only in promoting the democratic political construction in the border areas, but also in raising the prestige of the Communist Party of China, which has found a way to "jump out of the periodic law of history." A new democratic regime was created in the border region for the first time, and Yan'an became a revolutionary shrine and a yearning place for patriotic youth. The construction of democratic politics in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region has accumulated rich historical experience for the political democratization and modernization of the Communist Party of China. Although from the perspective of modern political science, the construction of democratic politics in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region is not yet very mature. However, in the severe situation of the War of Resistance against Japan, this is a successful experiment on democracy, with positive and far-reaching historical significance, and its accumulated experience is a precious spiritual wealth for us today.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:D231;K269.5
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