發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-10 21:27

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期 山東分局 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)方式　出處：《復(fù)旦大學(xué)》2011年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)初期,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨與國(guó)民黨實(shí)現(xiàn)了第二次合作,建立了抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線,共產(chǎn)黨的合法地位得以確立。在此背景下,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的地方組織得以迅速發(fā)展,其組織結(jié)構(gòu)得到了完善,活動(dòng)領(lǐng)域得到了拓寬。因此,中共中央在各地開始增設(shè)派出機(jī)構(gòu),作為代表中央指導(dǎo)各地區(qū)黨的工作的最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)關(guān)。 抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期的中共中央山東分局(簡(jiǎn)稱山東分局)成立于1938年12月,其前身是分別成立于1936年5月和1938年5月的中共山東省委和蘇魯豫皖邊區(qū)省委員會(huì)。省級(jí)黨組織的成立推動(dòng)了地方黨組織與基層組織的迅猛發(fā)展,為山東分局的成立提供了良好的組織基礎(chǔ)。山東分局成立后,秉持中央決議、方針及指令,代表中央指導(dǎo)山東地區(qū)黨的一切工作,積極地發(fā)展與山東地區(qū)其他黨派的良性互動(dòng)關(guān)系,并通過(guò)組建各區(qū)黨委實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)各個(gè)區(qū)域的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。隨著抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的變化,山東分局在中共中央的指導(dǎo)和幫助下,進(jìn)一步完善了地方黨組織與基層黨組織的建設(shè),逐漸取得了山東地區(qū)黨政軍民一體化的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位,在事實(shí)上形成了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨在山東地區(qū)的一元化領(lǐng)導(dǎo)局面。1945年9月,山東分局改為中共中央華東局,完成了它全面領(lǐng)導(dǎo)山東抗戰(zhàn)的歷史使命,對(duì)抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的勝利作出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。 論文采用文獻(xiàn)分析、史論結(jié)合的研究方法,以山東革命歷史檔案等第一手資料為依據(jù),對(duì)山東分局的創(chuàng)立過(guò)程、作用及領(lǐng)導(dǎo)方式進(jìn)行了研究探討。主要包括以下幾個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：首先,對(duì)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨在山東地區(qū)的組織建設(shè)進(jìn)行了歷史考察,闡釋了山東分局成立的組織基礎(chǔ)、過(guò)程及其對(duì)工作機(jī)構(gòu)的調(diào)整。其次,分析了山東分局在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨組織結(jié)構(gòu)中的地位——既接受中共中央的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)又接受北方局的領(lǐng)導(dǎo),闡明了分局通過(guò)先后建立十一個(gè)區(qū)黨委形成的中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨在山東的組織系統(tǒng)。再次,研究了山東分局對(duì)山東抗戰(zhàn)的全面領(lǐng)導(dǎo),包括政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、抗日民主政權(quán)建設(shè)、文化建設(shè)和黨群關(guān)系建設(shè)四個(gè)方面。最后,針對(duì)學(xué)界對(duì)山東分局研究的現(xiàn)狀,重點(diǎn)分析研究了山東分局對(duì)抗戰(zhàn)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)方式。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the War of Resistance against Japan, the Communist Party of China and the Kuomintang cooperated for the second time, established the anti-Japanese national United front and established the legal status of the Communist Party. In this context, the local organizations of the Communist Party of China developed rapidly. As a result, the CPC Central Committee began to set up new local offices to serve as the highest leading organ representing the Central Committee in guiding the work of the Party in various regions. The Shandong Branch of the CPC Central Committee during the Anti-Japanese War was established in December 1938. Its predecessor was the Shandong Provincial CPC Committee and the Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui Border region Committee, which were established on May 1936 and May 1938 respectively. The establishment of provincial party organizations promoted the rapid development of local party organizations and grass-roots organizations. It provides a good organizational basis for the establishment of the Shandong Sub-Bureau. After the establishment of the Shandong Sub-Bureau, the Central Committee, acting on behalf of the Central Committee, guided all the work of the Party in Shandong with resolutions, guidelines and directives of the Central Committee. Actively develop positive interaction with other parties in Shandong, and achieve leadership over each region through the formation of district party committees. With the changes in the War of Resistance against Japan, the Shandong Branch Bureau, under the guidance and assistance of the CPC Central Committee, It further improved the construction of local party organizations and grass-roots party organizations, gradually gained the leading position of the integration of the party, government, and the military and the people in Shandong, and in fact formed the unified leadership situation of the Communist Party of China in Shandong. In September 1945, Shandong Branch was transformed into East China Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, which completed its historical mission of leading the War of Resistance against Japan in Shandong and made great contributions to the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan. The paper adopts the research methods of literature analysis and historical theory, based on the first-hand materials such as the historical archives of the revolution in Shandong, to the founding process of the Shandong Branch Bureau. It mainly includes the following aspects: firstly, it makes a historical investigation on the organizational construction of the Communist Party of China in Shandong, and explains the organizational basis of the establishment of the Shandong Branch. Second, it analyzes the position of the Shandong Branch in the organizational structure of the Communist Party of China-accepting both the leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the leadership of the Northern Bureau. This paper expounds the organizational system of the Communist Party of China in Shandong formed by the sub-bureaus successively through the establishment of eleven district party committees. Thirdly, it studies the overall leadership of Shandong sub-bureaus over the War of Resistance against Japan in Shandong, including political leadership and the construction of anti-Japanese democratic regimes. Finally, according to the current situation of academic research on Shandong sub-bureau, the paper focuses on the analysis and study of the leadership mode of Shandong sub-bureau against the Anti-Japanese War in the light of the four aspects of cultural construction and the construction of the relationship between the Party and the masses.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K265

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